The manatee, alligator, sea turtle, and Florida panther are on Florida’s endangered species list. The Florida Panther was named the state animal of Florida in 1982 after a vote by students statewide. For this book, Craig Pittman expanded his 2010 panther series, “Dead Cat Walking”.
The Florida panther elsewhere is known as a puma, cougar, mountain lion, or catamount. 200 years ago these nocturnal hunters roamed to Texas and Georgia. As their rear legs are longer, they can leap 15 feet up and 45 feet across. They are difficult to track as they roam a vast area easily hunting and moving 20 miles at night while sleeping during the day. They are found mainly in Big Cypress Swamp, Everglades National Park, and Fakahatchee Strand (north of Big Cypress and home of the famed ghost orchid).
The panthers have become endangered as their natural habitats have been wiped out by developers erecting roads, houses, golf courses, and strip malls; killed by vehicles and hunters; their genetics due to inbreeding; and the failure of politicians and the Florida Game and Wildlife Commission to protect the species and allow permits to be issued for rampant building and encroachment on their habitat.
Since the 1980s, many are being tracked to understand where and how they live. The death of Third Florida Panther (FP3) changed the trajectory of their extinction. While she was being treed by two biologists and their dogs, the 70-pound feline fell from a tree and died despite mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Her body can be found in the State Archives of the Museum of Florida History in downtown Tallahassee. By the mid-1990s, the numbers of panthers had dwindled to 20 or as some scientists believed, five males and a female.
As the author wrote, “This is a story of the panther’s rapid decline, the efforts to rescue it from the brink of extinction, and all that resulted from this effort, both good and bad. It’s the story of more than just the struggle over saving a charismatic cat. It’s also the take of raw courage, of scientific skulduggery and political shenanigans, of big-money interests versus what’s best for everyone.” “This being Florida, there’s going to be a little weirdness sprinkled into this tale.”
Here are some of the many characters who have crossed the paths of panthers:
legendary and recalcitrant West Texan hunter Roy McBride (who was an inspiration for Cormac McCarthy’s The Crossing;
the passionate panther advocate Deborah Jansen, who was a field researcher of both the game commission of South Florida and the National Park Service;
Biologist and panther tracker, Chris Belden;
Veterinarian Medlody Roelke a/k/a Turbo-Vet, who fought hard to prove that genetics was diminishing the population;
Biologist Walt McCown, who introduced inflatable “crashpads” to capture panthers.
David Maehr a/k/a Mr. Panther, who was media hungry, controversial, and a defiant leader, who blatantly misrepresented his scientific findings.
Even peripherally, Marjorie Stoneman Douglas, author of Everglades: River of Grass and co-founder of the Friends of the Everglades, and black and white Everglades photographer, Clyde Butcher appear.
I was surprised to read about “The Turtle God” a/k/a British Peter C.H. Pritchard, who “housed the largest private collection of turtle specimens in the world – around thirteen thousand items, from prehistoric to the present day” in the Chelonian Research Institute in Oviedo, Florida. He was a former Vice President of the Florida Chapter of the Audubon Society. I once lived there yet had never heard of him.
I learned that the Florida Museum of Natural History in Gainesville, Florida holds over “half a million specimens” in three buildings, “including the world’s largest collections of butterflies and moths” and a panther collection.
I was sorry to hear how the Fish and Wildlife Service and other agencies succumbed to developers and politicians and delayed at the expense and destruction of the panthers’ habitat. There was outright bureaucratic lies to approve permits for developers. Former biologist from the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Andy Eller, wrote of “blatant misrepresentation of scientific information to make the panther appear less endangered than it was”.
The cover completely charmed me and was wondering where it came from and serendipitously walked into a bookstore and found the same panther on the cover of the Photo Ark’s Vanishing: The World’s Most Vulnerable Animals. It was a Florida panther from the Zoo Tampa.
This was the ultimate cat fight that was entertaining, fascinating, and populated with heroes and villains. Written with sardonic wit and intelligence, it is well researched and takes you on a rollicking ride through Florida’s history, swamps, and characters. Arrogance and greed were very destructive to the panthers’ habitat and survival. Hopefully, the Florida Panther will survive and flourish. 4.5 stars. I highly recommend.