The essays collected in this volume are of varying quality: the preliminary ones on Herodotus, Plato and Aristotle are gems, as is the later one on St. Augustine-- which claims for Augustine a stance as bleak and pessimistic as any Schopenhauer or Hobbes expounded. The essay on Cicero, though interesting, rarely rises above the introductory level and many of the later essays, especially those dealing with medieval philosophy are more historical than philosophical.