The Bharatiya Janata Party’s steady advance over the last three decades has been accompanied by the mushrooming of organizations that polarize communities, incite violence and even kill – all in the name of Hindutva. Dhirendra K. Jha investigates and profiles eight such organizations across India, from Sanatan Sanstha, whose members have been charged with the brutal murder of journalist Gauri Lankesh, to Yogi Adityanath’s Hindu Yuva Vahini.
Shadow Armies by Dhirendra Jha outlines eight different right wing organizations and how they are working in order to propagate the Hindutva narrative in the country. The book is the result of the work of excellent investigative journalism, publishing the intricate details and inner workings of these organizations.
My only hope is that, in time, people see these buffoons for what they actually are, and think before they exercise their right to vote in the next general election.
A mob boss doesn't do all the dirty work himself. He has his henchmen, that he employs to do all that he can't do personally, so that he can disown and discard them, if required. Political parties do the same, as well. This book chronicles the genesis, modus operandi and claim to infamy of 8 of the fringe organizations that shadow the current Right Wing ruling party in India. I was somehow familiar with 4 out of these 8 ( Sanatan Sanstha, Bajrang Dal, Shri Ram Sene and Abhinav Bharat) and their activities in the garb of upholding the pride of Hindutva. The other 4 - Hindu Yuva Vahini, Hindu Aikya Vedi, Bhonsala Military School and Rashtriya Sikh Sangat - I was completely unaware of their existence. These kind of books can't be treated as unbiased accounts. Selective cherry picking and highlighting what one suits own bias would be part and parcel of these "investigative journalism". However, if the facts are not misrepresented, one can use this as a primer to these organizations. Afterall, it is important to "understand the chronology", isn't it?
The book provides a short 15-20 page profile of 8 "fringe" Hindutva organisations like "Bajrang dal", "Shri Ram Sene", "Abhinav Bharat" etc. Recently, a terror-accused Pragya Singh Thakur was made the BJP candidate from Bhopal for Lok Sabha 2019 and so I decided to pick this one up to read about these organisations. Some of the events and modus operandi mentioned in the book are shocking to say the least ! It is a much-needed, lucidly written book. However, the author seemed to view everything from an ideological lens - be it history or recent events. Unless the left-liberals want to preach in their echo-chambers, they must learn to distinguish between facts, conjectures and opinions. Recommended reading but keeping the above in mind.
Any time in history, religious persecution started only much after bigotry and religious activism cloaked in the garb of false victim narrations had been entrenched in society for long time. Today's liberal narrative of West hides ugly truth of Jewish persecution that tried to wash away its guilt on Nazi excesses. In India as we try to look at the Sangh parivar one tends to associate the Hindu extremism and bigotry only with them and ignore the fact that these vices existed much before them in the society, only through which these organisations could find a foot-hold in the first place. What is undeniable is, that these tendencies today have sharpened like never before largely through relentless propaganda of the Sangh Parivar. In this backdrop, Dhirendra Jha's extensive research and field work and his tenacity in pulling out facts based on what is delivered by the Sangh is impressive.
A very important point considering how the Hindu supremacists played hard core Vs soft dichotomy as fight between Hindu glory and secular values thereby letting this malady thrive in the nation while clearly sidestepping the Indian independence moment only to suddenly assuming the mantle of nationalism to hide the bigotry.
In this backdrop it is critical that one understands their proliferation and mechanism of working with an eye to their history and inception. This the book gives a wider view of each of these organisations and explains how each of them have different identified issues but work towards a common goal of Casteism and Brahmin/ upper caste hegemony. // The irony is that the young men from backward or lower castes who constitute a significant portion of the foot soldiers of these shadow armies are rarely able to recognize that the Hindutva to which they have dedicated their energies is nothing but brahminism. And that it is the same brahminical Hinduism that has kept them oppressed for centuries and against which they have their own legacies of resistance. They are so blinded by their growing Hindu religiosity and hatred for the ‘threatening other’ that they simply cannot see how the Hindutva they are working for ultimately seeks to revive the historical hegemony of brahmins and other upper castes. //
That agenda is well articulated by Jha, issue by issue, group by group, where each group seem to cater to different focus groups with selection of their issues while co opting with each other ideologically as well as actively. Case in the point where this book seems to peace together the way sanatan sanasta, that started seemingly as a meditation cult, later worked with ABVP / RSS in a common goal to a diabolic end. It is not accidental that this book has more focus on Maharastra, especially Nashik and Nagpur. Not only Sanasta but the sinister Abhinav Bharat and it's devilish plan had inception there.
It is vital one has to understand the basis of this militant behaviour how it was rooted and inspired from the fascist moment.
In spite of its history, today their organisations seem to choose an identity that rings with one that echoes anti corruption, past glory and stood righteousness. This is a carefully constructed narrative that hides the opportunistic and sinister motive of parivar, book asserts, by walking through the extortion history of Bajrang Dal in the example of Mangalore, turn coat game which is played by RSS and it's affiliates in Kerala or the distortionist game played in Punjab and Sikh society.
How they are able to turn this into larger pseudo nationalist fervour is not accidental too.
This self-claimed investigative journalist Dhirendra K Jha, is a proponent of leftist ideology and has been someone who has been peddling leftist, false propagandas on hindu beliefs & organisations without any proven/actual facts.
He is one whose political acumen and understanding is reflected in his analysis of 2014 general elections. He wrote the following articles, none of which quoted any identifiable person:
Caste politics neutralises Modi wave in Bihar, BJP in race for only 9 seats – the article by Jha predicted a maximum of 9 seats for entire BJP alliance in Bihar; BJP alliance won 31 out of 40 seats
Has the Modi wave run into a Maya tsunami in eastern UP? – yes, the dude saw a Mayawati tsunami in Uttar Pradesh. Mayawati’s party couldn’t win a single seat of out 80 seats in the general elections.
Simmering tensions between Amit Shah and Rajnath Singh dent Modi’s mission in UP – the article quotes three BJP leaders – all wanted to be anonymous – and claims that Amit Shah was not getting support of local leaders and BJP could not do well in Uttar Pradesh. BJP alliance won 73 seats out of 80.
If one goes through the entire “work” of Dhirendra K Jha for the leftist propaganda blog Scroll, one would find numerous and nauseating usage of crediting quotes or information to anonymous BJP and RSS functionaries. And all of these quotes help drive an anti-BJP or anti-RSS or anti-hindutva narrative.
Since the first two cases of legitimate use of anonymous sources are simply discarded in his case, either this reporter has some special access to unhappy BJP and RSS leaders, or he is just happily imagining things.!
I don’t want to write on book because i found it very imaginative. Wasted my time 🕰️
One of the most relevant books for today. The Author has detailed the origins and nefarious activities of the so called fringe organizations of Hindutva. This is a must read.
When I picked up this book, I expected an anthropological study of the foot soldiers of the Hindu Right. Instead, Shadow Armies: Fringe Organizations and Foot Soldiers of Hindutva provides a much broader overview of eight Hindu Right organizations, from the Yogi Adityanath's Hindu Yuva Vahini to less well known entities like the Bhonsala Military School. The writing style of the book makes it eminently clear that Jha's journalistic background influences his approach to researching and writing about his subjects. There isn't much deep analysis of the anatomy of Hindutva or how these eight entities work together, but each profile is well-researched and incredibly interesting in itself. The book is very readable and "gripping" (I finished it in a day) and provides an on-ground account of the Hindutva forces from the hinterlands of the country, a perspective that is often missing in national/international narratives. The book reminded me of others that have sought to chronicle this moment in modern Indian history through the accounts of common people, such as Dreamers: How Young Indians Are Changing Their World and The Ferment: Youth Unrest in India. Strongly recommend.
Interesting book, starts out well - very fascinating about the origins of the many branches of the Hindutva movement. The author definitely does his research. But this is also the downfall of the book - by the end, he really delves into the weeds of the politics of leadership in these groups. I wanted more basic information, what are they about, what do they do, how do they recruit, why people join, what is the ultimate goal and maybe how the general Indian public sees them.
This is a good book for those involved in the subject, such as scholars/students but for the general public, not so much (but at 211 pages a very quick read).
Necessary read to understand the reality and the methods of operation of Hindutva organizations and how they hide under plain sight. Dives briefly into the histories of each of the organizations and shows the terrorist and violent nature of most of them.
Deadly Investigative journalism. Very rare to find such information which seems to be true. Must read for today's youth to know more about the current political situation in India. How it gets to this situation and how things are being molded around and showcasing in media.