I discovered this book on the recommendation of a dear friend. She had a husband who was a pilot in Vietnam and actually ended up meeting (now General) Risner. When she discovered my interest in history she said I should read it.
Risner's account of his over seven years in a North Vietnamese POW camp, the infamous Hanoi Hilton, is an enlightening account of what American servicemen went through when they were captured and imprisoned there. It is harrowing, it is raw at times, and it sheds light on a grotesque feature of war that I think regular citizens don't hear enough about. The sacrifices and horrors the men held by the North Vietnamese endured are hard to read about. But this is real history, and it is important. These experiences would define these mens' lives. How could they not?
The book itself is in a memoir, first-person style. It gives us background on Risner's early career in the military, for example when he is stationed in Panama during World War II as a young pilot. He remains in the service and is eventually called upon to fly combat missions over Korea and Vietnam. He is decorated as an ace for his accomplishments in the Korean War, one of very few pilots to achieve that honor. In fact, when he is captured in Vietnam, his captors eventually recognize him from the cover of Time Magazine, where he was featured.
Risner does a very good job, if methodical at times, of describing the trials he faced as a POW. In fact, he sometimes approaches the description of his internment with the cold, calculated manner of an officer giving a report. This is understandable from a career military office. But there is no shortage of passages that take the reader into the dark, dank, hot, pest-infested cells where Risner and his fellow prisoners are held. He tells us how they are able to create rudimentary communication systems, how they figure out how to reconstruct a command structure based on rank, and how they eventually make a working list of each prisoner held, and with minimal physical and direct contact with each other.
I think the most powerful parts of the book concern the methods Risner uses to cope with and withstand his barbarous captivity. He focuses on three main things: his military training (chain of command, how to conduct oneself as an office, etc), his Christian faith, and his love of country. The military training help him decide how to act in various sensitive situations. His faith keeps him going during the darkest of times, which are many. Then, his sincere love of the US and belief in its mission in Vietnam provides unwavering certainty that what he was doing when he got shot down, and the missions of his fellow prisoners, was right and just.
The book was published in 1973, not long after Risner was released, and I do not find any newer editions, though my printing has photos of Risner even up until the early 2000s. The point of view of the narrative is from a career military officer, immediately after his release, during the dying embers of a the war. Therefore, the filter of time and understanding that colors so much of how modern Americans thing about the Vietnam War is absent. It is very gung ho America, and this I cannot fault if this perspective helped get this man through this most inhumane period of his life.
Likewise, there are a few fleeting passages that convey a sense of American chauvinism that is rather unpalatable today. One that stands out describes a scene when Risner and other pilots stationed in Panama during World War II would buzz the huts and shanties of the locals near the airfield in their warplanes, blowing the roofs off the homes and buildings. He mentions this almost in passing, as it was just something they did to pass the time. Today, at least for me, it is hard to find a reason to root for that person. I know this is what people did back then, but it stands out as an example of what the world would find to be wrong with the Americans and the power they hold. That type of behavior doesn't endear you to anyone, and it's obvious that the pilots back then didn't care. I do think that, overall, many American military members think differently today. But it's a bad look.
Regardless, the story is an epic look into the inside of one of the most infamous war prisons in history. The fact that Risner and many of the men (but not all) made it out is a testament to human will, mental fortitude, and the ability of faith and hope to sustain life. The book is a true document of history, and of the American experience. It is an experience which is not told often enough.