In his book, Unrigged, David Daley skillfully employs an eclectic cast of characters to illustrate How Americans Are Battling Back to Save Democracy. It should come as no surprise that most of his characters are under 40, and many are in their twenties. But there are also the "bad-ass grandmas" who pivoted from coffee klatch to activists and successfully pushed through a state constitutional amendment that created a state ethics board, banned foreign money from campaigns, and ended the elected official to lobbyist career path." All these determined citizens have come nose to glass against some disenfranchising procedure or legislative regulation that impedes their ability to vote or the impact of their vote, or flat out overrides their vote. Using data to ferret out other disenfranchised citizens, these citizens reversed the "my vote won't make a difference" mantra to a "Fuck yeah, we deserve to vote," or "Fuck you for thinking you can push me aside" attitude.
Generally the battles center on the impediments that have undermined the most fundamental concept of America's long lasting Democracy—one person; one vote.
Gerrymandering: Redistricting, which happens every ten years, has quietly rigged the system to cluster all voters of a certain party into a few districts that are assured of electing their favored representatives by overwhelming majorities, while the other party spreads out it's voters into many far flung districts to increase the number of their elected representatives who win by much smaller margins, yet build that party's winning legislative might. Clever and determined activists have discovered that "when transparent, accessible, and easy-to-use online mapping tools are provided to ordinary citizens, then voters rather than politicians can determine districts based on holding communities together rather than chunking them into unfathomable fingers and islands." And when politicians need to work for their votes, they are more likely to listen to the needs of their constituents rather than overriding them because they can get away with it and still win the next election.
Voters' Rights: "When President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law in July 1965, he proclaimed that 'the right to vote is the basic right, without which all others are meaningless.'" Since his proclamation, a certain set of legislatures has been hell bent on circumventing the law. There are so many impediments to voting in some states, it boggles the mind. Photo ID laws, abolishing same-day registration, demanding annual registration, proof of residence restrictions which often translate into poll taxes by requiring voters to purchase unnecessary and unaffordable driver's licenses.
The Way We Vote: The physical impediments include lack of viable polling places which creates long lines to cast a vote, tinkering with polling times, restrictions on absentee voting, early voting, and vote-by-mail. But there is also that bedeviling majority wins all issue, which causes voters to have to choose one person to vote for, often selecting the least bad alternative who has a chance of winning. The alternative? Ranked choice voting, which the current majority party runs from like floodwaters from hell were on their heels.
It is clear that our system is not working. Citizens doubt the effect of their votes and even the validity of the voting process. They recognize that they are being muzzled, especially if they have brown skin or worship in a way that threatens the white, male, middle class who run the country. But demographics are changing. This country is no longer populated by a majority of white, middle class males. If everyone's voting power is not equal, we have huge blocks of people who are disenfranchised, whose needs are not being met.
By making it harder to vote, what do we, as a nation accomplish? What are we afraid of? Why would anyone not want every possible citizen to vote for their leaders and representatives? Who does a smaller pool of voters benefit and why? And why is one party so afraid to let the other party have a voice? Do Americans really want to live in a society where only one voice is allowed at the table? And, by the way, that voice, by dint of election laws, represents a minority of the people being governed?
Daley shows us viable ways to work within the system, to fight fire with fire, and to unrig a rigged system.