I plan to check out this book again to finish reading Chapter 2 - A Jewish Hermeneutical Theology
This chapter is about "the acronym PaRDeS ( a term that connotes the “paradise” or “garden” of scriptural senses) which denotes the four principal modes of scriptural reading, which variously train the mind and heart for a life of spiritual alertness in the world." I first heard about PaRDes listening to a Robcast with Rob Bell interviewing a good friend of his who is Jewish. I was still reading about Remez when I had to return it to the library.
1. Peshat (P'Shat) - the plain or contextual meaning of scripture, the direct and ungarnished sense, so to say, insofar as we can know it.
2. Remez - the assorted hints or allusions of scripture, insofar as its words and phrases may be decoded to reveal moral and philosophical or psychological allegories.
3. Derash - the far ranging theological and legal reformulations of scripture, providing more indirect and mediated meanings of the text, in response to the ongoing challenges of religious life and belief.
4. Sod - the intuited spiritual or mystical dimensions of scripture, inseparable from the cosmic and supernal truths of divine Being.