Saint Augustine of Hippo (354 - 430 AD) was a Roman African bishop, early Christian theologian and philosopher whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and philosophy. He is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers in Western Christianity on account of his writings in the Patristic Period. Among his many works the most important are The City of God and Confessions.
Augustine is recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Christian Church, and the Anglican Communion and as a preeminent Doctor of the Church. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists and Lutherans, consider him to be one of the theological fathers of the Protestant Reformation due to his teachings on salvation and divine grace.
The collection of his works brings together the complete set of his works translated by Philip Schaff, which include:
Prolegomena: St. Augustine's Life And Work Chief Events In The Life Of St. Augustine The Confessions Letters Of St. Augustin City Of God On Christian Doctrine Doctrinal Treatises Of St. Augustine Moral Treatises Of St. Augustine Writings In Connection With The Manichæan Controversy Writings In Connection With The Donatist Controversy A Treatise On The Merits And Forgiveness Of Sins, And On The Baptism Of Infants A Treatise On The Spirit And The Letter A Treatise On Nature And Grace A Treatise Concerning Man's Perfection In Righteousness A Work On The Proceedings Of Pelagius A Treatise On The Grace Of Christ, And On Original Sin On Marriage And Concupiscence A Treatise On The Soul And Its Origin A Treatise Against Two Letters Of The Pelagians A Treatise On Grace And Free Will A Treatise On Rebuke And Grace A Treatise On The Predestination Of The Saints Our Lord's Sermon On The Mount The Harmony Of The Gospels Sermons On Selected Lessons Of The New Testament Lectures Or Tractates On The Gospel According To St. John Ten Homilies On The First Epistle Of John Two Books Of Soliloquies Expositions On The Book Of Psalms
Early church father and philosopher Saint Augustine served from 396 as the bishop of Hippo in present-day Algeria and through such writings as the autobiographical Confessions in 397 and the voluminous City of God from 413 to 426 profoundly influenced Christianity, argued against Manichaeism and Donatism, and helped to establish the doctrine of original sin.
An Augustinian follows the principles and doctrines of Saint Augustine.
People also know Aurelius Augustinus in English of Regius (Annaba). From the Africa province of the Roman Empire, people generally consider this Latin theologian of the greatest thinkers of all times. He very developed the west. According to Jerome, a contemporary, Augustine renewed "the ancient Faith."
The Neo-Platonism of Plotinus afterward heavily weighed his years. After conversion and his baptism in 387, Augustine developed his own approach to theology and accommodated a variety of methods and different perspectives. He believed in the indispensable grace to human freedom and framed the concept of just war. When the Western Roman Empire started to disintegrate from the material earth, Augustine developed the concept of the distinct Catholic spirituality in a book of the same name. He thought the medieval worldview. Augustine closely identified with the community that worshiped the Trinity. The Catholics and the Anglican communion revere this preeminent doctor. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists, consider his due teaching on salvation and divine grace of the theology of the Reformation. The Eastern Orthodox also consider him. He carries the additional title of blessed. The Orthodox call him "Blessed Augustine" or "Saint Augustine the Blessed."