On the evening of March 5, 1770, a tragic event happened that would spark a war that would eventually topple an Empire and have resounding consequences for the United States of America.
Angered by recent British laws taxing books, stamps, and other items, as well as the encampment of roughly 2,000 soldiers, colonists in Boston, Massachusetts were starting to feel the frustration and desperation brought on by a distant ruling body that seemingly no longer cared for them. In fact, the King that sat “across the pond” was almost capriciously and viciously enacting laws that were purposely meant to hurt them. After decades of loyalty, the King had inexplicably gone mad.
What started as angry words and threats by one or two patriots against loyalists (or loyalists against patriots; it’s murky, although in the end, it doesn’t matter all that much), resulted in a crowd of 50 to 100 colonists pelting a small group of British soldiers with snowballs, rocks, and other heavy items. The colonists had cornered the men on King’s Street in front of the Custom House. It’s somewhat unclear on who fired the first musket shot, but more gunfire erupted, and when the dust cleared, five colonists were dead, and many more were wounded.
A young John Adams (34 years old) was practicing law in Boston at the time. Adams had patriot leanings, but when asked to defend the British soldiers in the subsequent murder trial, he accepted gladly. He believed in the Law, as well as things like Justice and Truth, so he felt it was important to provide the soldiers with the fairness that everyone---patriot or loyalist---deserved. Adams also believed in the axiom that one was innocent until proven guilty, a concept that was not shared at the time by many of his peers, even in the legal community.
As they did in “Lincoln’s Last Trial” and “Theodore Roosevelt for the Defense”, Dan Abrams and David Fisher have fleshed out a little-known footnote in history in “John Adams Under Fire” in a series of historical nonfiction that I have dubbed the “Presidents and the Law” trilogy. Each book takes a distinct focus on legal issues as they pertained to the particular historical event---and president---in question and subtly relates it to issues of the day.
In “John Adams Under Fire”, the legal issues of peaceful vs. non-peaceful protest, the use of force by law enforcement, and self-defense are all, sadly, issues that still resonate today.
Sadly, the levelheadedness and the belief in equal treatment under the law that ruled Adams seems to be missing from many of our government leaders today.