“When we shed the long-standing illusion that there’s nature “out there” and then there’s us “in here”…it is possible to mend our relationship to the world around us and through that mending, release an intelligence millions of years in the making.”
Really good, accessible read for the case for nature as home, as song, as breath, as oxygen, as meditation practice, all of the things I feel on a hike and spending time in the forest, mountains, desert, even my backyard. I was transported to that feeling sitting in my living room. I always wonder if I were bedbound, paralyzed, or locked into a cell, could I remember and evoke the feelings I have been gifted with on hikes and in nature and this book really does that well. What he writes is basically a call for all to get into nature in any way possible because it heals and helps and can save us.
“Out in nature you’ve got 4.6 billion years of success- the absolute best of everything. The finest the world has come up with, all around you, night and day. Go out for a stroll in the woods and you walk among champions!” Lavoy Tolbert
Who wouldn’t be a little thrilled to learn that spiders can fly by employing electrical charges in the atmosphere? Standing on their hind legs, they cast silk into the air. That silk is negatively charged and repels similar negative charges in the surrounding atmosphere, sending the spiders ballooning into the heavens. Or who wouldn’t feel a twitch of bewilderment to think that 99.999999 percent of our body is comprised of the empty space that exists between the electrons, neutrons and protons…if you got ride of all this space, then the actual mass of your body would be so small you couldn’t even see it…
Think, too, for a minute about the fact that as you walk down the street today you won’t really be making contact with the ground. Rather, the magnetic force of the electrons in your shoes will be pushing away the electrons in the pavement, which means that a supremely close-up level you really aren’t walking through your life with your feet on the ground at all. You’re floating. Or the fact that you could blast off from Earth on a journey to find the end of space, travel a hundred thousand miles an hour for the next ten thousand years, and not be one inch closer.
Mystery: Wisdom begins when we embrace all that we don’t know.
Wandering the Sawtooth Mountains of Idaho or the chiseled peaks of the Tetons, I began to hear the wind as breath- inhaling up the canyons in the morning and then exhaling across the high meadows in midafternoon. The spill of those winds, fed by the warming and the cooling of the day, made different music depending on what branches and leaves and trunks happened to be living there. There was the hard whispering song of the lodgepole pines, as well as the wavelike hiss of the Douglas fir. There was the stream-like babbling of aspen leaves, which was entirely different from the sharp, driving rhythms of the speckled alder. In the lowlands was the stiff, whipping sound of sagebrush and the contented rustle of wheatgrass. Then, near the top of the world, just below the tundra, I could hear the music of subalpine fir, tuned by the fact that the windward branches were pruned away by harsh weather.
Rather than our thoughts being disconnected from our bodies, as we’ve assumed from Greek times, they may at times be driven by our bodies. By putting your body in nature, and once there engaging the full range of your senses, you may well be assembling powerful packets of symbols by which you can lay down a very different, very intriguing new way of experiencing the world and its mystery in the days and years to come.
Nature can be fast. Earthquakes. Volcanic eruptions. Lightning. Wildfires. Flash floods. But the natural world rests on an inescapable foundation of long-term expressions. A coast redwood will reach for the sky across a thousand years, going from a tiny sapling nursing on a fallen log to a mature tree weight an astonishing twelve million pounds. Rivers take millennia to carve out new routes to the sea. Mountains are both rising and crumbling at the same time, growing and shrinking by the inch over millions of years. Hiking across the long sweeps of alpine tundra on the northeast edges of Yellowstone, I’m routinely humbled by the fact that it takes more than a thousand years to make just the top inch of soil my boots walk on.
Then there are the yawning stretches of time needed to navigate the reaches of space. When we gaze into the night sky, because of how long it takes the light from those stars to reach our eyes, the scene we’re swooning over is actually one from decades or even centuries in the past. Lingering in nature helps us make peace with this more fundamental pace of emergence, letting us put away clock time for a little while and roll instead with the rhythm of physical time.
As I grew older, the woods seemed richer still. In part because a rapidly expanding scientific understanding has given them a shimmer as bright and compelling as any legend or myth. We now know that conifer trees have larger, more complex genomes than almost any other life-form on Earth. That big spruce tree you may walk pas now and then in the town square has, as a species, been quietly going about its business for several hundred million years, which has helped produce genetic material seven times bigger than your own.
And we know that individual trees can have extraordinary longevity. Not just the bristlecone pines of California, some four even five thousand years old, which means they first sprouted around the time Stonehenge was rising. But also the root system of the 106 acre Pando aspen grove in Utah- the largest know life-form on the planet- thought to be an astonishing eighty thousand years old, which places its starting point at roughly the time humans were leaving Africa on their epic journey to settle the world.
Trees are exceptional portals into glimpses of essential interdependence. Right this minute the oak grove near the St. Joseph River, information about invading bugs is being broadcast between trees by means of airborne hormones- a trick that helps coordinate making defense compounds in the stems and leaves. Some of the trees, struggling against chomping caterpillars, are releasing pheromones as a signal to call in nearby wasps. The wasps then buzz over and lay eggs; their offspring, in turn, end up dining on the invading caterpillars and thus save the trees. Apple trees under similar attack get even faster relief, releasing chemicals that signal caterpillar eating songbirds. That sort of green talk, expressed through a language of chemical exchange, is going on all over the planet, wafting through the air.
Life on earth thrives thanks to a vast garden of connection
Thich Nhat Hanh: “Your mind is here also, so that we can say that everything is here within this sheet of paper. You cannot point out one thing that is not in here- time, space, Earth, the rain, the minerals in the soil, the sunshine, the cloud, the river, the heat. Everything coexists on this piece of paper.” After three months neck-deep in the Thorofare of Yellowstone, I knew that he was right. And also, that everything coexists, too, with the lodgepole pine. The wolf. The raven. The elk. The bear. My time in that outback offered me a kind of course correction. I started to put down my unquestioned faith that everything knowable was available with the application of rational, objective science. I also started wondering what the world might feel like if we held the kind of perspective that still shines through many indigenous languages, where life is described more in terms of verbs than nouns. So rather than telling someone you saw a deer, it’s more that you experienced the various forms of life coming together to express themselves in a creature that’s “deering.”
What if we could free ourselves from the confines of certainty- to learn to dance with the fact that reality zigs and zags across shifting ground? Increasingly I’m seeing the great relief that can come from letting go of our insistence that the world be fixed in bound forms, each fated to act within a narrow range of predictability. Instead we can learn to awaken each day much as some of the best scientists do, more excited with the new questions the morning brings than with the answers we found yesterday afternoon. Delighting in the fac that the learning never ends.
By the time Descartes came along, the world was a good hundred years into being driven by gears and levers and springs. Which led people to think of the universe- right down to the brains and bodies of mammals as machinery. Likewise, when chemistry was on the rise in the eighteenth century, many came to see human life and love in terms of chemical reactions. Then, with the first breakthroughs in wireless communication happened… the brain was being compared to a telegraph. In the 1950s we became computers…What had come before in the way of poetry and story, including the fanciful folktales of fairies and pixies and nymphs and wildland spirits were dismissed out of hand. As for the tales of Africa, or even the rich, layered stories coming out of the Americas, like those of the Penobscot and the Iroquois, were quickly dismissed…
Thankfully, throughout such times there have always been outliers among the powerful. As there are today. You may be one of them. People who resist the excesses roiling through the streets from whatever the current big thing of the day happens to be.
“Science cannot solve the ultimate mystery of nature,” conceded the brilliant Nobel quantum physicist Max Planck in 1932. “And that is because, in the last analysis, we ourselves are a part of the mystery that we are trying to solve.” Just his saying this was really big. So big that ninety years later a lot of us are still trying to get our heads around it.
We’re many years out from pure objectivity being held up as the one true way. Yet when I go outside tonight to look at the stars and planets, my initial sense will be that all those beautiful shimmering points of light are incredibly lovely things “out there,” they in their world and I down here in mine. It will take a little while, a little settling down, before I can really feel the fact that the force of creation that gave those stars and planets their mass and their orbit and their chemistry is the very same force, with the same materials, that produced an Earth with such a staggering flush of life. When I’m successful, when I can manage to go beyond seeing disparate pieces and rest instead in what’s really a vast sea of connection, then, the often-quoted maxim that we’re all made of stardust goes from poetry to reality.
Healing the planet, and ourselves, means recovering the feminine
Nature has created a world where the success of elephants and wolves and lions and countless other species comes from a full expression of both sexes…life thrives when the masculine and feminine are fully partnered. Even so, for much of the past four thousand years, humans have been hard pressed to live with the truth, choosing to move through the world with masculine energy as their chief guide. Arguably, of all the wrong turns we’ve made when it comes to living well with the Earth…its hard to imagine a more calamitous step than this.
How did we end up in such a strange place- ostensibly struggling to understand the world, all the while having blinded ourselves to fully half of its wisdom? Actually, there was a time when humans were a lot more inclined to celebrate and nourish the essential skills and insights of the feminine. We know this in part from looking at the myths of ancient cultures…an archetypal feminine energy that was essential to life itself.
Joseph Campbell used the term “the great reversal” to describe the time (around 600 BC) when the holiness of our own nature and the nature of the universe slid away under canons of belief that imagined us as captives to individual bodies and to the Earth, locked in an insufferable state of sin. A big reason that such an idea could ever spark and burn is due in part to our having turned our backs on the feminine…Powerful rulers were quashing nature-goddess stories in favor of solo acts by blustery male gods.
Today we stand without a single enduring creative or scientific tradition or institution, not art or music or writing, nor philosophy or psychology or medicine, that doesn’t still express remnants of this lopsided, masculine-dominated trajectory. Even history and anthropology still struggle with this limited vision. The prevailing hunter-gatherer theory of early human behavior has long seen men in the role of hunters…while women care for the young and gather local edible plants. Largely absent from the model is any nod to the roles that women- like so many other female mammals- may have had in directing and sustaining alliances or prompting peace deals.
Going through life stripped on that sense of unification, of relationship, we came to see a person, a tree, an animal, as stand-alone beings, which has often caused us to miss the crucial connections they hold…to see through a feminine lens, suggests the ancient Tao Te Ching, is to see that which “clothes and feels all things but does not claim to be master over them.” Rediscovering this quality of inclusiveness learning to “hold it all,” allows us to move past the idea of saving just small pieces of the planet and to focus instead on saving the whole system.
For a very long time we’ve assumed that wolves were among the first animals adopted into human culture. An orphaned pup, the story goes, is taken into a camp and raised by the people who live there. But we might start also considering stories that describe things moving in rather the opposite direction. What if bold, highly affable wolves showed up around human encampments, relying on their wise discernment to actively seek us out as social partners? Not survival of the fittest, but rather, as Princeton evolutionary biologist Bridgett von Holdt describes it, “survival of the friendliest.”
We live on a planet with energy beyond measure, yet life doesn’t waste a drop.
Some years back, science writer Oliver Morton came up with a fascinating mind bender to help us better imagine the staggering amount of energy contained in the sunlight that falls on Earth. He compares this sun energy to a river- and more specifically, Niagara Falls:
“Picture Horseshoe Falls, the most familiar, forceful and dramatic cataract in Niagara Falls, in full spate.
Now increase the height of the falls by a factor of 20; 187 feet to about 3,700 feet, about three times as high as the Empire State Building.
Now increase the flow by a factor of 10, more than twice the volume discharged each second into the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River.
Finally, widen the falls. Stretch them until they span a continent, with billions of tons of water falling over them every second. And don't stop there. Go on widening them until they stretch all around the equator: a kilometer-high wall of water thundering down incessantly, cutting the world in half, deafening leviathan in the abyss. That is what 120,000 terawatts looks like. That is what drives the world in which you live.”
More energy falls from the sun in just an hour and a half than all the energy humans consume from all sources in an entire year.
Jack Gladstone, a Grammy-nominated Blackfeet musician living at the edge of Glacier National Park says that what he focuses on in music is really what drives all of life. Every species. Every ecosystem. “It comes down to three things: harmony, balance, and rhythm.
Researchers at Stanford University have documented actual changes in brain activity from people walking in nature versus walking the same amount of time on busy city streets. Specifically they were looking at neural activity in the part of the brain that tends to ruminate, focusing on worries and negative emotions, the subgenual prefrontal cortex. Out in nature, that rumination decreased significantly. The natural world helps us regulate wayward emotions, which in turn lessens our anxiety. While those benefits can last from days to weeks, it’s worth noting that they seem to accrue. In other words, the more we turn to nature across our lifetimes, the longer and deeper are the positive effects.
The beauty and mystery that embrace us in the natural world, that web of connections going on all around us, somehow nudges us toward a greater presence of mind- the sense that nothing real is ever happening other than what’s unfolding right now. It’s an idea fundamental to many meditation practices- that in any given moment nothing could be other than it is; and as it happens, that notion is a lot easier to hold on to, to breathe into, out in the grass and the sun and the trees.
Mental efficiency for us humans, then, might look something like this: Accept what’s going on because that’s what’s going on. Act in whatever way the circumstances call for, if in fact it calls for anything at all. If you do take action, don’t waste mental and emotional energy either second-guessing yourself or getting overly attached to the result. And finally, try to take to heart an idea that’s been around for well over two thousand years, which suggests that taking care of the self of the deepest levels means being grateful for the fact that you already have everything you need. From what we can tell, every one of these essential perspectives may root in you, and grow more quickly, when fed and watered by the natural world.
A recent study at UCLA found that the simple act of looking for things to be grateful for causes a significant boost of dopamine in the brain stem- essentially mimicking the effects of an antidepressant. As the same time, gratitude has been found to cause an increase in serotonin, precisely the effect of other antidepressants.