HIGHLIGHTS:
1. HISTORY:
- We used to temper long hours with equal amounts of leisure and social gatherings.
- Everything we think we know about work, efficiency, and leisure is relatively recent and very possibly wrong.
- Leisure began to feel stressful. In the back of their minds, people worried about the money they were NOT making.
2. POLLUTED TIME:
- This is a phenomenon caused by having to handle work duties during off-hours, being on call, or even having to think carefully about work issues or problem-solving while technically not on the job.
- The most common task carried out during off-hours is reading and answering emails. (** !!! **)
- Unrelated Work: many people now never have a sense of being completely separate from their jobs. They may feel they never truly punch out of work.
- Policies that are not explicitly laid out and in employee handbooks are often enforced through shaming.
- Long hours are counterproductive and have diminishing returns over time.
- “Workaholic” should not be a compliment or a humblebrag, it should be a cry for help.
- Open office plans: having a possibility of privacy causes stress and therefore discourages his creative thoughts.
- Having no free time isn’t an indication of how hard you’re working, and hard work garners nearly immediate respect.
- Americans have long valued earned status, which is a side effect of the math of the self-made man.
3. CONSUMPTION:
- The glorification of consumption of consumerism creates a vicious cycle. We work longer and longer hours to buy products that we think will make our lives better, we stop enjoying them fairly quickly, the products themselves require time and maintenance that cut into our free time, this makes us unhappy, so we decide to relieve our feelings of sadness with the new products.
- Time is money and we feel guilty when we waste it doing unproductive and unprofitable things.
- Overwork: We skip on our personal lives to have more time for our careers, but we don’t get the return on our investment that we expect.
- ACTION: take up a hobby that requires a lot of time.
- We have sacrificed quite a bit at the altar of hard work and long hours. We have traded our privacy, our communities, our hobbies, and our peace of mind for habits that are more commercially profitable.
- What was the joy sometimes feels like drudgery because I’ve turned pleasure into work.
- We’ve lost sight of the fact that productivity is a means to an end, not a goal in and of itself.
- Obsession of Life-Hacking: Not only should we fill our office hours with the photo of our pursuits but those pursuits should be awe-inspiring if we can’t get our friends to like our hobbies then what’s the point?
4. IDLENESS:
- To understand and empathize with other people, we must be capable of introspection.
- We seem to immediately equate idleness with laziness, but those two things are very different.
- Leisure is not a synonym for active.
- Don’t miss out on offers for play.
- We are looking for faster and faster ways to reach our goals, and so the skills that require time and patience, social skills, are eroding.
- Idleness is a time in which one is not actively pursuing a profitable goal. It means you were at leisure.
- Home is no refuge for women.
5. WORK:
- Work is an inherent human need.
- Hard work is good because it is the only way to improve your life and the lives of those around you.
- Jobs confirm status. It can be devastating to feel unwanted and useless.
- We now live in a culture in which we are not happy “being” and only satisfied when we’re “doing”.
- Pursuing higher salaries can bring less happiness, not more.
6. FOCUS:
- Focus is required for directed work, but idleness is necessary for reflection.
- Death of boredom: Boredom is an inherent fertile state of mind.
- We are wasting our time at work and putting in long unnecessary hours is that we are neglecting to use our voices.
- Humans need regular breaks. We don’t persist, we pause. When we have fewer hours available to you, you will automatically focus on the task at hand and ignore what’s relevant. The quality of your work goes up as the allotted hours go down, so you can often accomplish more in four hours than five.
- Downtime is healthy for the mind, and it’s also an incredibly fertile neurological state. Email kills productivity.
7. COMMUNITY:
- Community is a fundamental need.
- Replacing phone calls with email and text we’re not taking advantage of our evolutionary inheritance.
- Hearing someone’s voice helps us recognize them as human and therefore humanely treat them.
- Humans communicate through voice, so cutting back on emails and texts will help you reduce stress. (** !! **)
- Lack of belonging in social isolation is quite devastating to the human mind and body.
- Seeking out isolation may be at the heart of our rising stress. It is certainly not doing us any good.
- Quality social interaction is essential.
- Empathy is a crucial component of human life. Empathy in service of belonging may be the underpinning of a basic moral code.
- Empathy strengthens social bonds and helps to foster social inclusion, which makes it crucial in helping us fulfill our need to belong.
- Empathy is not stirred by emails and text messages as strongly as it is by hearing another voice.
- Humans have a primal love for rules. We like structure and habit and routine.
- Play helps us develop socially, physically, and cognitively. It helps us create trust and manage stress.
8. TECH:
- Our phones are deeply distracting to our brains.
- The mere presence of a smartphone is so agitating to her gray matter that it interferes with her ability to perform basic cognitive tasks.
- Access to the Internet makes us think we know more than we do.
- Tech gives us an illusion of effective communication. It makes us think we’re connecting substantially, so we missed the warning signs.
- Having hundreds of friends on Facebook or followers on Twitter is not the same as having true friendships with real people. We are overwhelmed by superficial connections.
- When we properly and proactively use social media we can be happier.
- Tech is a tool that should be used for specific tasks and then set aside.
- Loneliness is caused by a lack of intimate contacts, contacts that are rarely found online.
- Digital interaction is simply not the same as talking to someone or spending time with a real person, in the flesh.
- The loss of friendships that develop over time and are by definition efficient is probably the most damaging. Work places are not families, and coworkers are often not intimate friends.
- ACTION: Start redrawing the boundary lines between office and home.
9. COMPARISON:
- Perfectionism is a byproduct of a society that is out really focused and constantly making comparisons. The therapist will tell you that you cannot both strive to be perfect and enjoy good mental health. They are not mutually exclusive.
- Unhealthy Comparisons: when we measure ourselves against unrealistic or distorted ideals, we can do real psychological damage in trying to match them.
- ACTION: track your hours and look around instead of up. Compare yourself to the actual people in your life who are where you’re at.
- ACTION: It’s time to work the hours you’re required to work, and NO MORE. Stop choosing to stay at your desk.(**!!**)
- If your goal is to be more productive, then your hairy schedule is counterproductive.
- Perhaps the reason long hours are unhelpful is that human brains do not decide to put in excessive hours of uninterrupted work.
10. SOCIAL INTERACTIONS:
- Small Talk: Those conversations make you healthier happier and more relaxed. The benefit of authentic social interaction is immediate and primal.
- Groups of 3 to 5 students repeatedly outperformed even the smartest individuals, and they were less prone to mistakes.
- Brainstorm alone and evaluate or analyze as a group. (**!!**)
- Doing one small selfless act every day could reduce your stress significantly and increase your well-being.
- Collaboration is our superpower. Perhaps we can create a culture in which relationships are prioritized instead of productivity.
- Human beings have a great capacity for joy.
- Celebration of what it means to be human: it is a reflective thought in social connections that make us unique and strong.
- ACTION: Check in frequently to make sure your habits truly are helping you make progress.
- Your vision has been narrowly focused far too long on your work and your marketability, but your intrinsic value as a human is more related to your position in your community than to your earning power as a laborer.
- Economic growth is not connected to human happiness or even increased health.