ตาสว่าง หรือ IL RE DI BANGKOK คือนิยายภาพที่ดัดแปลงจากเหตุการณ์จริง มีส่วนผสมระหว่างการศึกษาด้านมานุษยวิทยา ประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองไทยร่วมสมัย งานกราฟิก และความหมายกระทบใจในเชิงกวีนิพนธ์
Claudio was born in a small town in Central Italy. He received his BA from University of Rome in 2005 in Anthropology and Linguistics. After working for NGOs in Kenya and traveling around West Africa and Southeast Asia, he begun a PhD in Social Anthropology at Harvard University writing and researching about urban development, social movements, and history in Thailand, Cambodia, and Venezuela. In 2012 he published his first book, Red Journey: Inside the Thai Red-Shirt Movement with Silkworm Book and Washington University Press. In 2013, Claudio received his PhD in 2013. Currently he is based in Oxford University where he is a fellow of All Souls College, a research associate at the Future of Cities Center, and lectures at the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology.
EthnoGRAPHIC Thailand Review of the University of Toronto Press paperback (August 2021) translated by Chiara Natalucci from the Italian language original Il re di bangkok (April 2019)
The King of Bangkok is based on anthropologist Claudio Sopranzetti's long time research in Thailand centred around rural migrant labour and activism. The story uses a fictionalized protagonist Nok with his family of wife Gai and son Sun and his friend Hong. The stories told are non-fiction and are based on real life events. It spans 30 years of recent Thai history and is told in flashbacks by a present day Nok relating how he first came to Bangkok from his farming village in Northern Thailand and worked in various jobs in the South in order to send money home. The story culminates in the activism of the Thailand Red Shirt movement, and especially the resultant 2010 crackdown by the Thai military.
A view of the main railroad station in Bangkok, a stylized graphic version of which is used for the cover image of "The King of Bangkok". Image sourced from Thailand Travellers Blogspot.
The graphic novel was inventively drawn by artist Sara Fabbri in a stylized manner which did still allow for easy identification of the lead character. A framing device was used of separating the story into 5 chapters, each symbolized by the final 5 lottery tickets that Nok has to sell before finally returning to his home village.
The book is enhanced by a very thorough Appendix section which contains a historic timeline, an interview with the authors, a reading guide and a recommended further reading list. Although Thailand has gone through various periods of military dictatorships, the most recent parliamentary democracy has allowed for less censorship, so that The King of Bangkok was released in Thai as ตาสว่าง (2020) (The Thai title translates as "Bright Eyes", a Thai expression for one's political awakening) with only a minimal amount of text being redacted (3 lines which could have been interpreted as being critical of the monarchy, a crime in Thailand).
อันชื่อหนังสือ il re di Bangkok เข้าใจว่าเป็นภาษาอิตาลี ลองใช้กูเกิ้ลแปลภาษา ได้ความหมายออกมาว่า #พระมหากษัตริย์กรุงเทพมหานคร อืมมมม ก็ไม่อยากพูดอะไรเยอะ สมัยนี้เปราะบางพูดอะไรนิดหน่อยก็อาจติดคุกติดตารางได้
For those interested in the visualization and narrativization of trauma, (political in particular), this graphic novel is greatly recommended. This book contributes to the cultural archive of political trauma in Thailand. To me, it seems, there has been a surge in aesthetic texts grappling with the question of how to best represent and artistically capture traumatic experiences befalling those on the margins and this one does its job perfectly. If there is anything to be frustrated about, it is the ending, which, in my view, comes across as rather politically despondent as our protagonist is disillusioned with all that he used to cling to. In the face of chronic social inequality and structural oppression, deeply rooted in our country, I'd love to see more optimism. Yet, this is not my reason to dismiss this great book. The authors decide to end it this way for a reason, I believe. Anyway, five stars are what it truly deserves.
This is the first ethnography I've ever read, so I don't have anything to compare it to. I also didn't know what to expect because this was an assigned reading for my anthropology class. That being said, this was a great read. It was very touching and I learned a lot from it. I'd recommend it.
Where does suffering come from? ignorance of how everything succumbs to change, not grasping the idea that even our desires at present and the huge gap it has compared to what we have is temporary (Impermanent). What is worth fighting for? in a society losing culture and tradition in pursuit of westernization in the name of globalization. This was by far the best thing I have read in a good while. The storyline moved inriched with emotion through the events while the graphics choices were the vehicle.