Superlatives would tax both you and I if I attempted to laud this novel with its due and proper. It is a very rare specimen of mid-century lit that exists in that same interstitial place as Blade of Light or Stoner (i.e. 'no big whoops,' casually elegant, small), the one where the parts shouldn't come anywhere near equaling the sum but do. Fuck, how they do. I would augur its closest literary touchstone would be earlyish Faulkner, but I say that lovingly (Bill and I are way past the 'not fucking' phase, having entered into total abstention of communication, and this on my demand; it's called a restraining order, you fucking weirdo).
Where was (the many) I? Oh, yeah, Bettlecreek came out in 1950: pre-Ellison, Wright, Baldwin, and the whole graduating class that gave literary agents and publishers (not to mention critics) the too-neat and reductive 'New Negro' or 'the Negro novel' category. I'm of a mind that this was a phenomenon of brilliant and exploitative marketing (also just known as: marketing) device that promoted like works to be promulgated and provided an easy framing device for the white literati to ghettoize American fiction. That this fiction was written by Black women and men is, end of day, supernumerary at best. But the functionally literate cracker audience had the wool pulled by Madison Ave, buying into the narrative that there was some, er, overriding thematic narrative of the like-minded (read: Black) that unified both the work and its writers. Bullshit. Read for yourself: without that 'Black' frame, they're all just books. Neither bettered not lessened by the pigmentation of its creator, each deserve consideration outside internecine comparison. Or worse, competition. You know, books.
Within this false tableau, Beetlecreek is very much not a 'Black novel,' either in critical analysis or actual content. Yes, some characters are Black. Imagine that (hey, it is fiction). But some protagonists are white whom—shock! horror!—are neither the 'virtuous' or 'villainous' archetypes that riddle the lesser works found under the Negro novel's imprimatur, one its Black author-inheritors would riff on in their efforts to compose to a readied audience. (Or the many white writers that would exploit this same market, but be free of solving 'the Negro problem' for obvious reasons, a la Faulkner.) I can't fault these men and women for writing to type; first there's every argument to support that some weren't especially aware of their being exploited by their oh-so-gregarious and 'sympathetic' white publisher-benefactors; and second, and I am pretty positive it was Ishmael Reed in an intro to something (fuck me if I keep actual notes on these things) that summed up the whole scene presciently by observing 'they had shoes to buy for their kids.' Hey, fuck it, I get it. You and I, too.
Demby's debut, aka Bettlecreek, is being republished by Doublesday for its 75th anniversary in, I believe, December. That is the cover you see attached to this 'review.' I clearly didn't read this edition, but am simply trying to amplify any attention I can for what is, I believe, a novel that must be included in that impossibly large collection commonly regarded as 'The Great American Novel.' You can keep that 'Black' qualifier/determiner shit out of it.