Update: I found my missing review!
Very common scenario on the mom webs:
Someone posts an article that is critical of Gentle Parenting. This is common in mom groups these days. Also common is that one mom goes up and down the thread telling everyone that they are wrong in their conception of what Gentle Parenting is. Usually they say Gentle Parenting must only include things from Sarah Ockwell-Smith’s book. The rest of the time they are saying Gentle Parenting is just “not beating up your kids and insulting them.”
Naturally, I had to set myself straight by reading this book.
For the record, I’m generally a fan of the overall message and ideas of Gentle Parenting:
- Aim to nurture rather than control
- Look for and address the reason behind the behaviour, not just the behaviour itself
- Think long-term about how you can teach your child to be the kind of adult you want them to become
- Err on the side of nurturing the relationship rather than getting short-term outcomes
My husband read this book over my shoulder, and he commented “I think this has confirmed to me that what we practice is Gentle Parenting.”
I disagreed. Because Gentle Parenting, as espoused by S.O.S, doesn’t believe in consequences, time outs, or any behavioural methods of control. We do, because there are real shortcomings to the Gentle Parenting method *as espoused in this book.* Since there are people who will dispute my claims, I originally intended to include page numbers in this review, which is why it ended up getting lost in my files. I returned the book to the library without getting my citations straight. I apologize, but I promise everything I say is explicit in the book.
The main catalyst for my change of heart, and the reason there are so many articles coming out criticizing Gentle Parenting, is that there are quite a lot of us Millennials who have 8, 9, or 10yo children who are, quite frankly, badly behaved. A few months ago when I informed my 8yo that he wasn’t going to get what he wanted, he expressed his frustration by kicking me and then walking away. And as I stood there, I could see *exactly* how I had ended up with an 8yo who thinks it’s okay to kick his mother. In fact, the script I followed to achieve this is written out in this book.
Ockwell-Smith says that if your child lashes out physically, you respond with the following:
1 – stop them from hurting anyone further. Say “I can’t let you hurt me.”
2 – Help them understand and work through their feelings.
3 – when they’re calm, or perhaps at a different time altogether, discuss other, more appropriate ways to express their feelings.
4 – understand that children have limited impulse control and it may not be age appropriate to expect “gentle hands” in moments of strong emotion.
So here’s the problem:
1 – you are telling your child that the onus is on yourself to not get hit, not on the child to refrain from hitting you.
2 – you prioritize their feelings over their behaviour. This tells them that their feelings are much more important than how anyone else feels about their reaction.
3 – By the time you talk about their behaviour, they have mentally moved on. They have gotten whatever they wanted out of this interaction. They can genially nod along and playact all the things you ask of them, without it ever being seared deep enough into their brains to make a difference next round.
And here’s the problem: learning is much more effective when it’s accompanied with a little pain. I’m not being a sadist: even adults learn more from a speeding ticket than a speed limit sign.
4 – A child isn’t old enough for impulse control until one day they are. My son wasn’t old enough at 3 or 4, probably not at 5, it was iffy at 6. He went through a stage at 7, and here we are at 8. Is he old enough to not kick his mother? How will we know if we never demand it of him?
So I went for the second type of “gentle parenting”. The kind where you are gentle because you don’t whale your kid. I got right in his face and told him in a steely voice that there is no universe in which it is appropriate for him to assault the people who love him and care for him every day of his life. And I told him there would be no second chances: every offense from now on would land him in time out.
Time out is something Gentle Parenting disparages because it does not nurture the relationship. (Alfie Kohn calls it “love withdrawal”). In this book, SOS states that time out misses the mark because no child spends the time reflecting on how to be better. They just feel sad and lonely.
I think she’s missing the point: sad and lonely *is* the point.
I tell my kids that if their behaviour is anti-social then they lose the privilege of company. Loneliness is the point: if you want to be around people, you need to get along with them. I don’t care where they do time out, and I don’t care what they do during time out and I don’t care how long they do time out. All I care is that they come back from time out ready to behave in a pro-social manner.
In any case, my threat of time out solved the problem that 8 years of gentle parenting created. He doesn’t kick me any more. And did it harm our relationship? I think not. I saw a flicker in his face during my lecture. He had never thought about what it means to kick your mother over a minor disagreement -- even though we had "talked" about it multiple times.
The truth is, we had problems with Gentle Parenting from the beginning. At one point, SOS asks how you’d prefer to be treated when sad: be distracted, or be comforted? Be isolated, or with a friend?
A great question, but I have another: let’s say the friend was the one who hurt you in the first place. Would you be comforted by her unapologetic validations? This is the problem we ran into pretty early on, but it gets worse when your kids age out of toddlerhood and realize that your validations are full of shit.
Also, who decided that you need to scream your feelings for as long as you feel them in order to “work through them”? I let my toddler do this a few times and did not see any "working through" going on – just running out of steam. My kid wanted to change the channel, but he couldn’t, because I was right there, my presence reminding him of the insult. In the end (after 30-45 minutes), I would distract him as a mercy manoeuvre. He would react with patent relief. The whole "let them work through it" was ineffective and painful.
I suspect this “scream through all the feelings” idea comes from trauma recovery; a lot of gentle parenting techniques comes from the stuff clinicians use on kids with traumatic histories [see my review of How to Raise Kids with Big Baffling Behaviors]. But I’m not positive. If you know, please comment below.
The rest of this book I can source – it’s almost verbatim Alfie Kohn. I have problems with Alfie Kohn, which I’ve included in a review of Unconditional Parenting. Fwiw, Sarah Ockwell-Smith comes across as much more reasonable than Alfie Kohn. She also has actual practical suggestions, which Kohn does not deign to provide. If you were trying to decide between Kohn or Ockwell-Smith, go with Ockwell-Smith.
But if you’re just looking for a parenting book, I’d personally recommend a combo of “How to Talk” and “1-2-3 Magic.”