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La sexualidad y el erotismo, dice Camille Paglia en esta apasionante obra, es el lugar en el que se cruzan la naturaleza y la cultura. Lo cual produce de manera inevitable conflictos. Muchas veces, la teoría feminista los ha simplificado, y ha pensado que bastaba con reajustar la sociedad, establecer la igualdad sexual y aclarar las funciones de cada sexo para que reinaran la felicidad y la armonía.
La realidad es mucho más complicada. Y para demostrarlo, Paglia emprende un recorrido por la gran cultura occidental. Por estas páginas pasan los poemas de Lord Byron, las esculturas renacentistas más apolíneas, las obras de teatro de Shakespeare, las decadentes pinturas orientalistas, la crueldad del Marqués de Sade, la Mona Lisa de Leonardo Da Vinci, vídeos (un tanto pornográficos) de Madonna y el carisma sexual de Elvis Presley. Todo ello ilustra, con su belleza y su carácter a veces amenazante, de qué hablamos cuando hablamos de sexo y cuáles son sus máscaras.
Con una mezcla de crítica de arte, talento narrativo, incursiones en las religiones judía y cristiana y el paganismo, y una amplitud de miras que supera a la de cualquier ideología, Paglia reconstruye nuestra civilización con una osadía sin precedentes.
Sexual Personae es una guerra de guerrillas cargada de erudición contra los lugares comunes más complacientes sobre el sexo y su lugar en la cultura, y también una celebración de su poder oscuro.
1937 pages, Kindle Edition
First published January 1, 1990
The historic repugnance to women has a rational basis: disgust is reason's proper response to the grossness of procreative nature.
We could make an epic catalog of male achievements, from paved roads, indoor plumbing, and washing machines to eyeglasses, antibiotics, and disposable diapers. We enjoy fresh, safe milk and meat, and vegetables and tropical fruits heaped in snowbound cities. When I cross the George Washington Bridge or any of America’s great bridges, I think: men have done this. Construction is a sublime male poetry. When I see a giant crane passing on a flatbed truck, I pause in awe and reverence, as one would for a church procession. What power of conception, what grandiosity: these cranes tie us to ancient Egypt, where monumental architecture was first imagined and achieved. If civilization had been left in female hands, we would still be living in grass huts.
I have no name
I am but two days old.—
What shall I call thee?
I happy am
Joy is my name,—
Sweet joy befall thee!
Pretty joy!
Sweet joy but two days old,
Sweet joy I call thee;
Thou dost smile.
I sing the while
Sweet joy befall thee.


Male conspiracy cannot explain all female failures. I am convinced that, even without restrictions, there still would have been no female Pascal, Milton, or Kant. Genius is not checked by social obstacles: it will overcome. Men’s egotism, so disgusting in the talentless, is the source of their greatness as a sex. Women have a more accurate sense of reality; they are physically and spiritually more complete.Or elsewhere
There is no female Mozart because there is no female Jack the Ripper.For Paglia, the Nietzschian dichotomy between Apollonian and Dionysian is mirrored by a conflict between celestial rationalism and a chthonic slimy ooze of decadent and hedonist nature, which are roughly represented by the male and the female. Of course within these there are many disparate personae: there are masculine women and feminine men (a decoupling of gender and sex Paglia admits to getting from Simone de Beauvoir), such as the "beautiful boy" (a mute, "autistic" archetype) found equally in religious poetry and man-boy affairs, which includes Petrarch's Laura, Dante's Beatrice, Tadzio from Death in Venice, and Alcibiades; or the "cheerfully sadistic" Emily Dickinson (a perfect description). She says that there is no evidence for any historical matriarchy, calling it a feminist fantasy.
People who dismiss astrology do so out of either ignorance or rationalism. Rationalists have their place, but their limited assumptions and methods must be kept out of the arts.Or fascinatingly
John Anthony West claims that the four principal elements of modern organic chemistry, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, closely correspond in function to fire, earth, air, and water.Beginning from Nefertiti and the Venus of Willendorf, Paglia draws her thread from pagan religion (secretly embedded in the bloodstream of Catholicism) to the dawn of the Renaissance. Her first major focus is Spenser ("Spenser made English literature world-class only by abandoning Chaucer and eradicating his influence"), and she spends a lot of time analysing the Faerie Queene. Next in her pantheon is Shakespeare, with Antony and Cleopatra as the marquee play (Kent Christensen suggest Tina Turner for the female lead), not King Lear. If Spenser is Apollonian control, Shakespeare is Dionysian decadence; and among the Metaphysical poets, Donne is Shakespeare's heir, while Herbert is Spenser's. ("If you want to know how Sappho sounds in Greek, don’t read her pedestrian translators; read Herbert.")
Byron, the Romantic exile, did England a favor. Energy and beauty together are burning, godlike, destructive. Byron created the youth-cult that would sweep Elvis Presley to uncomfortable fame. In our affluent commercial culture, this man of beauty was able to ignore politics and build his empire elsewhere...Mass media act as a barrier protecting politics, which would otherwise be unbalanced by the entrance of men of epochal narcissistic glamour. Today’s Byronic man of beauty is a Presley who dominates the imagination, not a Buckingham who disorders a stateBalzac, Théophile Gautier, Emily Brontë, Walter Pater...finally ending in Dickinson:
Early in this book, I traced the ancient evolution from femaleness to femininity, which I defended as an artifice of high culture. Dickinson performs a stunning operation on these terms. She accepts femininity but denies femaleness, sweeping it out of her cosmos.Paglia is a torrent of knowledge, always finding new connections and ideas. Even if she isn't right about everything, she is an inspirational part of the academic world, that rare scholar who can excite and infuriate a jaded public with her intellectuality.