Jesus' parables can't simply be interpreted--they must be experienced.In the Gospels, Jesus used parables to teach transformative lessons and convey deep spiritual truths about the kingdom of God. But he often used them to confront and challenge his audience as well, forcing his listeners to open or close their hearts to the kingdom.Jesus understood the power of stories, but we lose things in translation when we try to interpret those same stories thousands of years removed from their original context. The unexpected twists and surprises in the parables might be missed by a modern audience because we're unfamiliar with the underlying points of reference.In Surprised by the Parables, Michelle Lee-Barnewall explores the ancient context for Jesus' parables. These stories of grace reveal mysteries central to God's character, and understanding the ancient world behind them will help us see the parables from a new perspective.
I have been reading more scholarly approaches to the Bible, but it was refreshing to read a discussion of the parables that was more approachable. I was able to read this in one sitting, but I do see that there is value to reading mor slowly to grant opportunity to meditation and ponder upon the principles discussed.
Lee-Barnwell discusses ten parables among the 46 found in the gospels. She focuses on what action people should take and highlights the doctrine of grace. She starts each chapter with a parable, discusses it (with some personal narratives interspersed with a basic exegesis), reviews her main points with a numbered list, and offers study questions. This would be a good guide for sermons, Sunday school lessons, or personal study.
Here are the parables she discusses.
Lost Sheep Lost Coin Prodigal Son Workers in the Vineyard Two Debtors Good Samaritan Unforgiving Servant Friend at Midnight Talents Sower