சாதிக்கு முந்தைய பிந்தைய தமிழ்ச் சமூகம் சாதி பற்றிய ஏராளமான ஆய்வுகள் வந்துள்ளன. இன்னும் வந்து கொண்டேயிருக்கின்றன. அனைத்திந்திய அளவிலும் தமிழ்மண்ணிலும் அதன் தோற்றுவாய் குறித்து இன்னும் நுண்ணிய ஆய்வுகள் தேவைப்படுகின்றன. இச்சிறுநூல் அத்திசையில் ஒரு முக்கியமான முன்னெடுப்பை நிகழ்த்துகிறது.
S. Bhakthavatsala Bharathi was born in 1957, and studied Social Anthropology at Master's level and received Ph.D. from Mysore University.
He has been specialising on the cultures of South Indian Societies. After an Initial research among Kambalathu Nayakar ( a nomadic Telugu subcaste) during 1985-1990, he continued his ethnographic studies on Coromandel Fishermen and nomadic communities in the Tamil region. His two studies sponsored by UNESCO and Indra Gandhi National Center for the Arts, New Delhi, are significant contributions.
He is the author of numerous article, as well as several books on Tamil society and culture. Important works are: Cultural Anthropology (1990), Coromandel Fishermen (1999), Anthropology of Tamil Society (2002), Nomads in Tamilnadu (editor 2003), Lakan-Indian Anthropology (co- author 2004), Theories of Anthropology (2005), Sociocultural Anthropology (translation 2005), Tribes of Tamilnadu (2007),Vagiri Material Culture(2009). He teaches Anthropology at Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture (PILC) since 1990. Before joining in PILC, he served at Tamil University, Thanjavur, during 1985-1990.
This book succinctly describes how the Tamil Society transformed from a classless to a caste hierarchical society. A phrase that needs to be noted to put your views in perspective is “traditional society perceived hierarchy in terms of holistic, whereas modern society perceives in terms of inequality”. This will give you a reason why things were the way they were in an era where no industrialisation, free market or monetary system were present.
Another eye-opener book which will make you push for a more free and hierarchy less society in your lifetime. You’ll definitely be a part of it. Also, a great book to use for talks.