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Pensées étranglées: Précédé de Le mauvais démiurge
"Le bonheur, c'est être dehors, marcher, regarder, s'amalgamer aux choses. Assis, on tombe en proie au pire de soi-même. L'homme n'a pas été créé pour être rivé à une chaise. Mais peut-être ne méritait-il pas mieux." "Frivole et décousu, amateur en tout, je n'aurai connu à fond que l'inconvénient d'être né." "Ces moments où l'on souhaite être absolument seul parce que l'on est sûr que, face à face avec soi, on sera à même de trouver des vérités rares, uniques, inouïes, - puis la déception, et bientôt l'aigreur, lorsqu'on découvre que de cette solitude enfin atteinte, rien ne sort, rien ne pouvait sortir." "Nous sommes tous au fond d'un enfer dont chaque instant est un miracle." Une pensée d'une exigence radicale, entre désespoir absolu et humour ravageur. Ces textes sont extraits du Mauvais démiurge (NRF Essais, Editions Gallimard).
- GenresPhilosophy
96 pages, Pocket Book
Published October 5, 2017
5 people are currently reading
59 people want to read
About the author
Emil M. Cioran
179 books4,367 followersBorn in 1911 in Rășinari, a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, raised under the rule of a father who was a Romanian Orthodox priest and a mother who was prone to depression, Emil Cioran wrote his first five books in Romanian. Some of these are collections of brief essays (one or two pages, on average); others are collections of aphorisms. Suffering from insomnia since his adolescent years in Sibiu, the young Cioran studied philosophy in the “little Paris” of Bucarest.
A prolific publicist, he became a well-known figure, along with Mircea Eliade, Constantin Noïca, and his future close friend Eugene Ionesco (with whom he shared the Royal Foundation’s Young Writers Prize in 1934 for his first book, On the Heights of Despair).
Influenced by the German romantics, by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and the Lebensphilosophie of Schelling and Bergson, by certain Russian writers, including Chestov, Rozanov, and Dostoyevsky, and by the Romanian poet Eminescu, Cioran wrote lyrical and expansive meditations that were often metaphysical in nature and whose recurrent themes were death, despair, solitude, history, music, saintliness and the mystics (cf. Tears and Saints, 1937) – all of which are themes that one finds again in his French writings. In his highly controversial book, The Transfiguration of Romania (1937), Cioran, who was at that time close to the Romanian fascists, violently criticized his country and his compatriots on the basis of a contrast between such “little nations” as Romania, which were contemptible from the perspective of universal history and great nations, such as France or Germany, which took their destiny into their own hands.
After spending two years in Germany, Cioran arrived in Paris in 1936. He continued to write in Romanian until the early 1940s (he wrote his last article in Romanian in 1943, which is also the year in which he began writing in French). The break with Romanian became definitive in 1946, when, in the course of translating Mallarmé, he suddenly decided to give up his native tongue since no one spoke it in Paris. He then began writing in French a book that, thanks to numerous intensive revisions, would eventually become the impressive 'A Short History of Decay' (1949) -- the first of a series of ten books in which Cioran would continue to explore his perennial obsessions, with a growing detachment that allies him equally with the Greek sophists, the French moralists, and the oriental sages. He wrote existential vituperations and other destructive reflections in a classical French style that he felt was diametrically opposed to the looseness of his native Romanian; he described it as being like a “straight-jacket” that required him to control his temperamental excesses and his lyrical flights. The books in which he expressed his radical disillusionment appeared, with decreasing frequency, over a period of more than three decades, during which time he shared his solitude with his companion Simone Boué in a miniscule garret in the center of Paris, where he lived as a spectator more and more turned in on himself and maintaining an ever greater distance from a world that he rejected as much on the historical level (History and Utopia, 1960) as on the ontological (The Fall into Time, 1964), raising his misanthropy to heights of subtlety (The Trouble with being Born, 1973), while also allowing to appear from time to time a humanism composed of irony, bitterness, and preciosity (Exercices d’admiration, 1986, and the posthumously published Notebooks).
Denied the right to return to Romania during the years of the communist regime, and attracting international attention only late in his career, Cioran died in Paris in 1995.
Nicolas Cavaillès
Translated by Thomas Cousineau
A prolific publicist, he became a well-known figure, along with Mircea Eliade, Constantin Noïca, and his future close friend Eugene Ionesco (with whom he shared the Royal Foundation’s Young Writers Prize in 1934 for his first book, On the Heights of Despair).
Influenced by the German romantics, by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and the Lebensphilosophie of Schelling and Bergson, by certain Russian writers, including Chestov, Rozanov, and Dostoyevsky, and by the Romanian poet Eminescu, Cioran wrote lyrical and expansive meditations that were often metaphysical in nature and whose recurrent themes were death, despair, solitude, history, music, saintliness and the mystics (cf. Tears and Saints, 1937) – all of which are themes that one finds again in his French writings. In his highly controversial book, The Transfiguration of Romania (1937), Cioran, who was at that time close to the Romanian fascists, violently criticized his country and his compatriots on the basis of a contrast between such “little nations” as Romania, which were contemptible from the perspective of universal history and great nations, such as France or Germany, which took their destiny into their own hands.
After spending two years in Germany, Cioran arrived in Paris in 1936. He continued to write in Romanian until the early 1940s (he wrote his last article in Romanian in 1943, which is also the year in which he began writing in French). The break with Romanian became definitive in 1946, when, in the course of translating Mallarmé, he suddenly decided to give up his native tongue since no one spoke it in Paris. He then began writing in French a book that, thanks to numerous intensive revisions, would eventually become the impressive 'A Short History of Decay' (1949) -- the first of a series of ten books in which Cioran would continue to explore his perennial obsessions, with a growing detachment that allies him equally with the Greek sophists, the French moralists, and the oriental sages. He wrote existential vituperations and other destructive reflections in a classical French style that he felt was diametrically opposed to the looseness of his native Romanian; he described it as being like a “straight-jacket” that required him to control his temperamental excesses and his lyrical flights. The books in which he expressed his radical disillusionment appeared, with decreasing frequency, over a period of more than three decades, during which time he shared his solitude with his companion Simone Boué in a miniscule garret in the center of Paris, where he lived as a spectator more and more turned in on himself and maintaining an ever greater distance from a world that he rejected as much on the historical level (History and Utopia, 1960) as on the ontological (The Fall into Time, 1964), raising his misanthropy to heights of subtlety (The Trouble with being Born, 1973), while also allowing to appear from time to time a humanism composed of irony, bitterness, and preciosity (Exercices d’admiration, 1986, and the posthumously published Notebooks).
Denied the right to return to Romania during the years of the communist regime, and attracting international attention only late in his career, Cioran died in Paris in 1995.
Nicolas Cavaillès
Translated by Thomas Cousineau
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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
July 15, 2023
(4,75/5)
July 29, 2023
"Procréer, c'est aimer le fléau, c'est vouloir l'entretenir (...)l'homme, ce point noir de la création. "
Cioran, comme toujours une perle de ma bibliothèque. Un penseur d'une lucidité froide et morbide mais d'une lucidité réelle, malheureusement.
Cioran, comme toujours une perle de ma bibliothèque. Un penseur d'une lucidité froide et morbide mais d'une lucidité réelle, malheureusement.
July 31, 2023
« La seule fonction de la mémoire est de nous aider à regretter. »
May 3, 2024
Recueil de pensées philosophiques d’un philosophe sceptique et pessimiste. Ces nombreuses pensées agressent, tourmentent la conscience qui s'est construite au fur et à mesure qu’on existe. La foi, les désirs, la solitude, Dieu, le diable, l’Homme, les regrets… Nombreux sont les thèmes qu’aborde ce livre. En tout cas ça fait réfléchir.
Citation: On se martyrise, on se crée, à coup de tour-ments, une « conscience » ; et puis, on s'aperçoit avec horreur qu'on ne peut plus s'en défaire.
Citation: On se martyrise, on se crée, à coup de tour-ments, une « conscience » ; et puis, on s'aperçoit avec horreur qu'on ne peut plus s'en défaire.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews