Part One: Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production Chapter 1. The Primitive Communal Mode of Production Chapter 2. The Slave-Owning Mode of Production Chapter 3. The Feudal Mode of Production Part Two : The Capitalist Mode of Production A. Pre-Monopoly Capitalism Chapter 4. Commodity Production. Commodities and Money Chapter 5. Capitalist Simple Co-operation and Manufacture Chapter 6. The Machine Period of Capitalism Chapter 7. Capital and Surplus-Value. The Basic Economic Law of Capitalism Chapter 8. Wages Chapter 9. Accumulation of Capital and Impoverishment of the Proletariat Chapter 10. Rotation and Turnover of Capital Chapter 11. Average Profit and Price of Production Chapter 12. Merchant Capital and Merchants’ Profit Chapter 13. Loan Capital and Loan Interest. Circulation of Money Chapter 14. Ground-Rent. Agrarian Relations under Capitalism Chapter 15. The National Income Chapter 16. Reproduction of Social Capital Chapter 17. Economic Crises B. Monopoly Capitalism-Imperialism Chapter 18. Imperialism-The Highest Stage of Capitalism. The Basic Economic Law of Monopoly Capitalism Chapter 19. The Colonial System of Imperialism Chapter 20. The Place of Imperialism in History Chapter 21. The General Crisis of Capitalism Chapter 22. The Aggravation of the General Crisis of Capitalism after the Second World War Economic Doctrines of the Capitalist Epoch Part Three : The Socialist Mode of Production A. The Transitional Period from Capitalism to Socialism Chapter 23. Main Features of the Transitional Period from Capitalism to Socialism Chapter 24. Socialist Industrialisation Chapter 25. The Collectivisation of Agriculture Chapter 26. The Victory of Socialism in the U.S.S.R. B. The Socialist Economic System Chapter 27. The Material Production Basis of Socialism Chapter 28. Social Ownership of the Means of Production-The Foundation of the Production Relations of Socialism Chapter 29. The Basic Economic Law of Socialism Chapter 30. The Law of Planned Proportional Development of the National Economy Chapter 31. Social Labour in Socialist Society Chapter 32. Commodity Production, the Law of Value, and Money, in Socialist Society Chapter 33. Wages in Socialist Economy Chapter 34. Economic Accounting and Profitability Costs and Price Chapter 35. The Socialist System of Agriculture Chapter 36. Trade in Socialist Economy Chapter 37. The National Income of Socialist Society Chapter 38. State Budget, Credit, and Currency Circulation in Socialist Society Chapter 39. Socialist Reproduction Chapter 40. The Gradual Transition from Socialism to Communism C. The Building of Socialism in the Countries of People’s Democracy Chapter 41. The Economic System of the People’s Democracies in Europe Chapter 42. The Economic System of the Chinese People’s Republic Chapter 43. Economic Collaboration between the Countries of the Socialist Camp
The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 – to the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union).
In 1991, by the decree of the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Russian Academy of Sciences was established on the basis of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.