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Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (5 Mayis 1813-11 Kasim 1855), Danimarkali filozof ve teolog. Kierkegaard dindar babasinin etkisiyle din egitimi alarak ve kati bir dini atmosfer icinde yetisti.Tum yasaminda bu cocuklugun etkisi gorulur.Kendisi de dinsel dusunceleri olan birisi olmakla birlikte surekli din adamlariyla, kurumlariyla ve dusunceleriyle catisma halinde oldu. Mevcut Hiristiyanligin yozlasmis oldugunu ileri surdu ve Hiristiyan inancinin tamamen yenilenmesine yonelik elestiriler gelistirdi. Kierkegaard, din ve Tanriyi tamamen bireysel bir konu olarak degerlendirdi. Bu yonde giderek sistematik felsefenin bireyi goz ardi eden butuncullugunu de reddetti. Felsefesinde bireyi merkeze aldi. Kierkegaard, varolusculugun onculerinden sayilir.Varoluscu felsefe bir bakima her varoluscu filozofta kendine ozgu bir nitelik kazanarak ayrica tanimlanir, ancak bilinen genel nitelikleri ve felsefi ozgurlugu acisindan varolusculugun kurucu isimlerinin basinda Kierkegaard sayilmaktadir. Kierkegaard´in belli bir felsefî sistematik gelistirmedigi dogru olmakla birlikte (Kierkegaard bu anlamda Nietzsche gibi bagimsiz ve dizgesiz filozoflardandir), kullandigi kavramlar ve felsefe yapma tarzi sonradan varoluscu felsefelerde gorulen nitelikleri barindirir. Kierkegaard´in itiraz ettigi ve surekli elestirdigi filozof Hegel´dir. Hegel´in rasyonalist ve sistematik felsefesi Kierkegaard icin kabul edilemezdir.Varoluscu felsefelerde gorulen kavramlarin cogunlugu oncul olarak Kierkegaard´da sacma, bunalti, korku ve kaygi.Kierkegaard´in felsefî sorunsali bir bakima mevcut Hiristiyanlik icinde ve hatta karsisinda nasil iyi bir Hiristiyan olunacagi noktasina da baglidir. Kierkegaard, felsefe tarihinin soyut mantiksal kurgularla gelistigini ve bu nedenle bireyi, bireyin gercek yasamini gozden kacirdigini dusunur.Ona gore varolus, somut ve oznel insanin yasamidir.Bu nedenle felsefe somut dusunmeye, yani varolusa yonelmelidir. (Tanitim Bulteninden)

352 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2016

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About the author

Søren Kierkegaard

1,124 books6,405 followers
Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was a prolific 19th century Danish philosopher and theologian. Kierkegaard strongly criticised both the Hegelianism of his time and what he saw as the empty formalities of the Church of Denmark. Much of his work deals with religious themes such as faith in God, the institution of the Christian Church, Christian ethics and theology, and the emotions and feelings of individuals when faced with life choices. His early work was written under various pseudonyms who present their own distinctive viewpoints in a complex dialogue.

Kierkegaard left the task of discovering the meaning of his works to the reader, because "the task must be made difficult, for only the difficult inspires the noble-hearted". Scholars have interpreted Kierkegaard variously as an existentialist, neo-orthodoxist, postmodernist, humanist, and individualist.

Crossing the boundaries of philosophy, theology, psychology, and literature, he is an influential figure in contemporary thought.

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