This book, which was published more than 90 years ago, created a storm of protest in India. The book extensively deals with the experience of the author in India - her brushes with child marriages in India, caste oppression, insanitary habits of the Hindus prevailing prevailing at one point of time. To be fair to the author, she had travelled many parts of the country and had met many people for writing this book. She had extensively quoted from various sources. But the way sweeping and generalised statements are made about the people of a religion is what makes this book revolting. Many of these quotes are official or supporting the official line of the then Govt. with their biased view of the Hindu religion. This representative sample of the quote from the Census of India Report, 1921 which had been adopted with approval by the author clearly brings out that the materials for the book have been fed by the then British Government officials :
"This( meaning here the increased population of India or more properly the Hindus), again, is a result of freedom from wars and disorders and from killing famines; of the checking of epidemics; and of the multiplied production of food - all elements bound to produce ever greater effect as essential features of an established government. And the prospect it unfolds, of sheer volume of humanity piling up as decades pass, is staggering. For, deprived of infanticide, of sutee, and of her other native escape-valves, yet clinging to early marriage and unlimited propagation, India stands today at that point of social development where population is controlled by disease, and disease only.”(p. 408)
Once again the racial arrogance of the author is exhibited herein : A reply is thus couched by one of the most eminent of European International Public Health Authorities - “ It(the continued existence of the Hindus) is a question of adaptation and of the evolution of a sub-grade of existence on which they now survive. The British are to blame for the world threat they constitute. If the British had not protected them(here it refers to the Hindus), the virile races of the North would have wiped them out.” (Pp 379-380). It is apparent that the author’s visit to India and recording of her experiences is based on a preexisting bias against a community and all her sermons about the country are based on a racial superiority of having ‘a White Man’s burden’ of enlightening inferior races like the Hindus. Here it is to be stressed that the use of the word ‘the Indians’ mostly refer to ‘the Hindus’ in the book.
It is not uncommon for many western writers to highlight evils of the Hinduism, which of course existed at a point of time, to berate it. But in this book, a new standard of offensive writing against the religion is visible. The author’s prejudices are not hidden and is open to see for all.
Catherine Mayo died in the year 1940 - 7 years before India attained freedom and 12 years before First General Elections to the Lower House of the Indian Parliament was conducted with full adult franchise. Thus, she did not live to see the the enduring democracy of a country she so reviled. She would have been shocked to see that the country did not disintegrate after the British left or the predictions of one race wiping out one race by another was her mere wishful thinking.
Before completing, it is necessary to reproduce these words quoted in page 217 since it shows how the biased assessments of self styled experts based on incomplete data can be proven wrong.
“After twenty-odd years of experience in India,” said an American educator at the head of a large college, “I have come to the conclusion that the whole system here is wrong. These people should have had two generations of primary schools all over the land, before ever they saw a Grammar School before the creation of the first high school; two generations of grammar school before the creation of the first high school; and certainly not before seventh or eighth generation should a single Indian university have opened its doors.”(p.217). How high sounding these words are. Nearly five generations after, Indian students in the USA number 27% of all foreign students enrolled. Had Mayo lived to see this day, she would have been horrified to find American Universities swamped by so many foreigners.
In short, the book is just a propaganda for the Britishers ruling in India at that time and contains so much racial hatred based on misinformed facts.