Fire Down below is the final part of William Golding’s trilogy set at sea in the early nineteenth century. Edmund Talbot is aboard. He is a passenger amongst others, on his way to Australia, a journey which was, at the time of the book’s setting, about the most dangerous activity, save fighting in the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, that an individual might contemplate. Talbot, however, is no mere human. He’s decidedly British upper crust, at least a cut above the riffraff one might meet in a public place and, what’s more, he is destined to achieve recognition because, when the voyage is complete he will arrive in the antipodes as an administrator, an anointed, appointed one in His Majesty’s service. But there’s a lot of sea to navigate before the work can begin and the status can be conferred.
Most of Fire Down Below is Talbot’s own, first person account of how the voyage, its encounters and tribulations turned out. He often seems quick to judge, often quicker to condemn and rarely questions his right to do either. The transparency of his opinion allows us to see the prejudice of his age with clarity and, on reflection, might encourage us to visualise the blinkered paradigm within which we ourselves interpret our own times. But, like any interested participant in any era, Talbot is also observant, especially when someone else points out the obvious.
And my, what these lower classes get up to! There’s a man who claims to be able to control nature using something he calls science. There’s a dying man who seems to be sympathetic to the goals of the French revolution, and he’s tended by a woman who might not even be his wife! There are ladies in dresses, fellow passengers, who sometimes condescend to make themselves seen, and there are sailors on board – perish the thought! – who often resort to the coarse, the crude and the boorish, besides the athletic, the accomplished and the competent, the cowardly and the heroic. Then, perhaps as now, it seems the only permissible domestic recognition of the achievements of the lower classes happens when they die in uniform. Perhaps like all men of his rank, Captain Anderson keeps everything in check, despite, it seems, the atrocious weather, storms, accidents, calm, frenzy and fractiousness.
No glib listing of events or themes can do justice to William Golding’s masterpiece. The title, Fire Down Below, can be interpreted in many ways and several of them are explored in the book. There’s the obvious naval association, of course, but then there’s also the stratification of social class, the murmurings of psychological doubt and, not least, the possibility also that it might indicate something in the trousers. The last in the author’s To The Ends Of The Earth trilogy, Fire Down Below not only evokes a vivid sense of its setting, it draws the reader into its world as a participant, not merely as an observer, and thus provides and almost visceral feeling of reality. So complete does this immersion in another time, culture and experience become that it may be sound advice to recommend these books be read at least twice, because the transition for the reader across two centuries of changed sensibilities and evolved language might be too much to grasp first time of asking.
Initially staid and apparently predictable, these characters come alive when allowed their own space, their own words and their own time. And this, surely, is William Golding’s great achievement in this trilogy, which Fire Down Below concludes. The reader, alongside some of those who made the journey to Australia, is transported, transplanted into a different culture, a different time with different sensibilities and assumptions and thus offered a different perspective on the familiar. The transportation is utterly convincing in its immediacy and detail and, by the end of Fire Down Below, we feel that we too have lived these travellers’ journeys.