I accidentally purchased this book, thinking it was another of his, as I'd heard people speak about his 'Philosophy as a Way of Life' a fair bit, and seeing the title, thought it must have been that. Turns out that English title was a deviation from the original French, and then this current book has been named in reference to the English title. So don't be fooled like me.
Coming to the end of this book, I find myself unfortunately quite unclear as to what its intended purpose was. Why did they make this? The format - interviews - seems unusual for philosophy. It is common for philosophers to have their lectures transcribed into books (Heidegger's 'What is Called Thinking?' comes to mind), but I had never seen this style of presentation before. Partway through, it hit me, as Hadot continually critiques the idea that it's necessary to have a philosophical system, and that the absolutely watertight, fleshed-out exposé of one's work is the only format possible. The Greeks, for example, valorised dialogue as an extremely important form of philosophical presentation. So, my guess it that this is Hadot's attempt to breathe a little life from the Attic world back into philosophy today.
If that is the case, however, I think it has neglected a disanalogy between the Greek philosophical dialogues and an actual interview. Plato was not transcribing actual conversations. If these were ever real conversations that occurred, they are certainly heavily edited, so as to make the philosophical inquiry at hand (e.g. what is love, what is justice, what is the ideal society, etc.) incredibly clear. The dialogue is a form, therefore, but there is a lot of planning and execution that has gone into laying it out in a coherent manner. Socrates, of course, did practice real dialogues in the street and in the agora, but it would be naïve to think Plato's works are in any way real transcriptions of those dialogues. They are more likely the summation of many hundreds of conversations had by Socrates, where many different people are condensed into discrete characters for the purposes of philosophical exposition.
So, Hadot's interviews in this book are not in any way like a Platonic dialogue. They have virtually no linking thread. We get a long, unnecessarily detailed recount of his childhood, talking about his experience growing up in Reims and his adolescence in the theological seminary, preparing to be a priest, before eventually leaving the church aged 30.
Then, the book is supposed to get more philosophical (and the interviewer also changes from a social scientist to a professional philosopher), but I was disappointed. Let it be clear, first up, that I actually agree with much of what Hadot professes here. However, the way it is presented is incredibly aimless, with the same ideas often being repeated about four or five times, without much extra depth or complication. Hadot mainly talks about: mysticism, living in the present moment, compassion, devoting oneself to others, feeling that one is just a small part of a much larger whole, and feeling connected to nature. He says that modern philosophy has neglected these qualities, and become focused upon erudition and system-building. Sure. I agree! But I just told you that in one paragraph! Why do we need a 270-page book to understand this?
And the real question is: what can we do about the state of modern philosophy? Hadot himself admits that we cannot go back, and pretend it were the ancient times all over again. So we cannot reject modern philosophy. But then he (and the interviewers) proceed to completely ignore the question of how one might INTEGRATE modern philosophy with that original impulse to walk some kind of spiritual path. To my mind, this question of integration is literally THE most important question that could be asked, for someone who has both spiritual leanings and an appreciation for heavily intellectual philosophy. Is there a connection that might be built between the two?
Hadot, on this question, is totally silent.
Perhaps it's unfair to criticise a specialist of Greece and Rome for not speaking enough about modern philosophy. He might simply not be familiar enough. Fair point. But we don't get much depth on ancient philosophy in the book either. It feels more like the 'pop philosophy' anecdotes about stoicism that you might here from self-help guys like Ryan Holiday - not from someone who was a philosopher at the Collège de France. Hadot just offers a few "Seneca did this, Marcus Aurelius had this experience one time..."
So, at the end of the book, it seems that Hadot has failed to motivate his central point: that philosophy itself can be a way of life. Really, he means (some) philosophy (i.e. only ancient philosophy) might help think about life. But he fails to ever clarify why we need to go back to the texts themselves. If we can extract platitudes from them, and present them through interviews, what stops the self-help circus from doing the same thing, convincing us that there's no need to go back to reading the originals? What philosophy offers, which I think is unique, is the notion of grappling with the texts, reading them severely and critically, but also with a radical openness. This process of questioning and investigation is, again, not addressed.
I'm still curious to read Hadot, but I think the only opportunity to get any value from his work would be to read a carefully-written book, and definitely not this haphazard, scarcely edited, rambling conversation.