Prior to the 2016 season, the most famous Chicago Cubs World Series appearance could have very well been in a year that they were not victorious. That year was 1932, the year that Babe Ruth, the most famous man in America, may or may not have called his shot immediately before homering into the right field bleachers. There was no reddening ivy because it had not been planted yet, but on a crisp autumn day, the Babe gave sports fans cause to discuss his legend in an otherwise difficult year for Americans. In his new book that studies the 1932 baseball season from a broad societal perspective, Thomas Wolf takes readers back in time 88 years to when the shot was the most talked about sports event in America.
The year 1932 had turning point in American history written all over it. The country, and world, were in the third year of an economic depression. People lost jobs and homes and some did not know where their next meal would come from. World War I veterans demanded a pension and in the summer descended on Washington, D.C. to assemble and seek an audience with President Hoover. Prohibition was still the law of the land, but speakeasies freely operated because many Americans despite the depression appreciated a refreshing beer after a hard day. Larger than life personas such as aviator Charles Lindbergh and gangster Al Capone dominated the headlines, yet even Capone was a proclaimed baseball fan as the game reigned as America’s past time. Only two men might have been bigger than Capone in 1932: New York governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who sought the Democratic nomination for president and Babe Ruth, the home run hitter for the New York Yankees who had long captured the imaginations of Americans from all walks of life. The Babe was in the twilight of his career, and Roosevelt was about to embark on his first term as President. Perhaps one of these men could lift the spirits of Americans feeling the effects of the depression.
During the 1930s, the Cubs were one of the top teams in the national league. Chicagoans call the decade the Cubs heyday as the team won the pennant in 1929, 1932, 1935, and 1938. Managed by Charlie Grimm and having star players like catcher Gabby Hartnett and third baseman Stan Hack, the Cubs challenged the Cardinals and Giants for top billing in the National League on an annual basis. Meanwhile, the Yankees were the Yankees, playing in the majestic Yankee Stadium and having a lineup full of stars- Ruth, Gehrig, Bill Dickey, Tony Lazzeri, and manager Joe McCarthy, who used to manage the Cubs and built their pennant winning roster. Franklin Roosevelt was a huge fan and would attend a World Series game in Chicago amid his campaign trail. Who could not be a fan of Babe Ruth, a mainstay on the Yankees since 1920, the sultan of swat, the home run king who boosted the hopes of boys everywhere. After a heated pennant race in the national league, the Cubs would face the Yankees in the World Series, pitting the cities of Chicago and New York in a fall classic that is still talked about all these years later.
For those hoping to read about the Babe’s called shot, there is a chapter devoted to it at the book’s denouement. Wolf places the shot in the context of the entire season. While ball players still imagine themselves calling their shot today, the Babe’s gone run was only one event that defined the year. Cubs shortstop Billy Jurges was shot in his hotel room by scorned lover Violet Popovich in July. This event galvanized the Cubs and propelled them to the pennant. It also captivated then eighteen year old Bernard Malamud to write about the scene in his first novel The Natural twenty years later. Supreme Court justice John Paul Stevens attends games at Wrigley Field as a teenager, and gangster John Dillinger snuck into the bleachers under an assumed name to watch the Cubs. Rumor had it that he was a skilled ball player in his own right. Wolf jumps all over the place in this book, but that is life. A baseball season is going to have its peaks and valleys and moments that define which teams are victorious or also rans. Wolf does this not just for the season, but for the entire year in the context of American history. Even though Babe Ruth’s home run does not dominate the entire book, the narrative is equally compelling.
So did the Babe call his shot to the Wrigley Field right field bleachers on October 1, 1932 or not? Cubs pitcher Guy Bush claims that the Babe was merely heckling Cubs players whereas sports writers claim that the homer was indeed called. This home run will be disputed as long as Americans play baseball. Eighty eight years later, it is still one of the most talked about home runs in baseball history, with Babe Ruth remaining larger than life. Ruth and Roosevelt gave Americans hope in 1932, which is all they could ask for after dealing with tough times. Despite a few typos (I may have been given an ARC in lieu of a finished copy), Thomas Wolf’s account of the 1932 baseball season is a fun look at a year, events, and characters that helped define American history in the first half of the 20th century.
4 stars