Book #5 and final book read for Hispanic Heritage Month, 2023
Finished 10/15/2023.
A big hearted, beautiful novel of the American Dream that’s almost perfect. 4.5 stars.
Weaving its setting between the heat and humidity, and the vibrancy of The Dominican Republic, and the cold, unforgiving concrete jungle of Washington Heights, New York—Angie Cruz writes the story of Ana, an unforgettable heroine whom she has based on her mother’s story, of how they both assimilated themselves into America.
Juxtaposed during the turbulent 1960s and 1970s, against the backdrop of the downfall of El Jefe Trujillo, the Civil Rights Movement, and the horrors of the Vietnam War, Ana’s story is a coming of age one.
Ana marries at 15, via an arranged one by her family to the brutish Juan Ruiz who is decades older than she is. Juan, and his brothers Cesar and Hector live in Washington Heights and working for their slice of the American Dream, and with dreams to one day operate a restaurant in Santo Domingo.
Ana endures sex at such a young age that it is blurred by the fact that even though the reader witnesses sexual assault, her body reacts to the act of sex through a feeling of pleasure that can unnerve the reader—making for a complicated unpacking of Ana’s psyche.
Ana however, with her pluck and will, transforms from demure teenager to a world weary and wise woman during a short time span. When Juan departs New York for the Dominican Republic to take care of business, Ana is left alone, and falls for his brother Cesar.
Cesar opens her up to a world of possibilities: the importance of English classes to learn English, and to use language as a way to communicate and navigate the everyday rhythms of City life. Cesar introduces her to The Four Tops, music, and the magic of Coney Island.
Cesar gives her the possibility that a love like theirs may be possible, “we can’t go back now and pretend nothing happened…I’ve trained all my life. Pretend” (Cruz 268). But when Juan returns and with her family in tow, especially her domineering mother, Selena- Ana has to make the big choice- which marks the suspense of the novel at its rising action.
Ana is also pregnant throughout the novel with her daughter, Altagracia. Ana’s interior thoughts are all about how she wants to make a better life for her, and her own plans for both of them to be educated.
There’s the subplot of Juan’s mistress, and Ana’s neighbor taking advantage of her kindness and of her and Juan’s money. And Ana’s brother and nephew, whose lives are marked by tragedy before her nephew makes out to Washington Heights.
Ms. Cruz’s ending of the novel is a touching one, where the story shifts to Selena and Ana’s relationship as mother and daughter, becoming a solidified unit where they will endure and become the true, unsung matriarchs of the novel as men like Juan and Cesar are weak, “Mama’s cries come in…her wail with no top or bottom. Finally, she understands everything” (Cruz 317).
However, for me it’s the one gripe I have about the book. The book ends abruptly without giving the reader more insight on their newfound relationship. What about Juan? He’s still in the picture and is capable of physical and mental abuse?
This is where the book could have actually used at least 50 more pages of Selena’s own story, told by Ana, of how she attempts to assimilate.
A novel that is spare, as it is insightful, a story of toxic masculinity and violence, of sex- of celebrating life, and of family- this book should be on every list as one of the seminal coming of age novels in the tradition of giant writers such as Sandra Cisneros, Julia Alvarez and Junot Diaz.