The author, Goleman, explains how competencies of emotional intelligence (EI) can be applied to work life. Referred to as “the capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves, and for managing emotions well in ourselves and in our relationships,” EI can be traced to 1983 when Howard Gardner proposed a model for “multiple intelligence.” Of Gardners seven, he included verbal and math, but he also had two that characterize and are consistent with Goleman’s book: 1) knowing one’s inner world and 2) social adeptness. Two other psychologists strengthened a comprehensive theory on EI in 1990 by defining it in terms of being able to monitor and regulate feelings, both one’s own and others’, to guide thought and action. The two main categories have five basic emotional and social competencies between them:
I. Personal Competencies that determine how we manage ourselves
a. Self-Awareness- knowing one’s internal state, preference, resources, and intuitions (including emotional awareness, accurate self-assessment, and self-confidence)
b. Self-Regulation- managing one’s internal states, impulses, and resources (including self-control, trustworthiness, conscientiousness, adaptability, innovation)
c. Motivation- emotional tendencies that guide or facilitate reaching goals (including achievement drive, commitment, initiative, optimism)
II. Social Competencies that determine how we handle relationships
a. Empathy- awareness of others’ feelings, needs, and concerns (including understanding others, developing others, service orientation, leveraging diversity, political awareness)
b. Social Skills- adeptness at inducing desirable responses in others (including influence, communication, conflict management, leadership, change catalyst, building bonds, collaboration & cooperation, team capabilities)
The book does a good job of emphasizing that at work, emotional incompetence can reduce everyone’s performance. Our work, and our careers, are only half dependent on technical skills. IQ may be as small as a third of what is really necessary: softer skills of EI. The electronic age with email and mobile connections, does not give people in work environments what they really need; they are desperate for a connection, for empathy, and for open communication. As an engineer/planner, EI competencies can help me interact with those outside my discipline and get things done more efficiently, because of the higher level of understanding that comes with the relationships. As a project manager, this is extremely important, especially when motivating a team is important. Developing competencies in each of the five areas, or being able to tap the full-spectrum of EI, allows project managers to perform in the top third of performance. Organizations, like the Corps, that are going through significant change, are those who need EI.
(I have cut out much of my review because this website limits us to 10000 characters, and I had 12000...oh well)
In summary, this is a book I hold up and believe is very good, on par with another good one by Covey, Seven Habits. The EI competencies shed light on some of the weaknesses I identified in taking the LLQ assessment during the PA program. I like how Goleman points out that these new understandings of the brain’s workings are important and need to be part of training. Although I hoped the book would have more information on techniques to implement or make these changes in myself. At least the book helps us understand what training is a waste- one being that people will change when they’re ready. The book helped me see where improvements at the Corps are needed. I liked when Goleman said, “Systems theory tells us that in an environment of turbulent change and competition, the entity that can take in information most widely, learn from It most thoroughly, and respond most nimbly, creatively, and flexibly will be the most adaptive.” This book fits well with the current events of the Corps and our Nation. I agree with him that having these competencies as skills will help each of us at the Corps survive with our humanity and sanity intact. As work changes, these human skills can help us improve ourselves and the capacity for pleasure, even joy, in the work we are doing in the Planning Branch and the rest of the district, even Corps-wide.