This is a solid, easy-to-digest book on Stoicism. It has some background, but not too much; some terms, but not too many. It is largely focused on mental tools that can assist in handling life situations. I took a variety of notes, shown below. Some are just the names of specific mental tools one can use:
Stoic—self-possessed in the face of adversity
Developing a virtuous life leads to a rich emotional life.
Every situation presents an opportunity to practice virtue.
Virtue is the only good.
The purpose of life is to live in virtue.
Dichotomy of Control—some things in in your control; some are not
Up to You
This is Nothing to Me
It Was Returned—everything is on loan
Festival Mindset—love of people and disorganization
Evening Review
Virtues—Wisdom, Courage, Justice, Moderation
Stoic writers—Zeno, Aristo of Chios, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Cicero, Seneca, Musonius Rufus, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, Pythagoras, Socrates, Diogenes of Sinope
Eudaimonia—happiness, human flourishing
Arete—virtue, excellence
Adiaphora—indifferents
Discipline of Desire—Desire only what you can always have; fear only what you can avoid
Amor fati—the love of fate
Circle the Present—only dwell on the present
Infinite Opportunity—What can a derive from this?; How can I learn virtue here?
Pause and Compare—think about options
The View from Above—place things in perspective
Discipline of Action
Reserve Clause—if nothing prevents it
Two Missions—task at hand; goal of virtue
Two Handles—pick the better one
Morning Orientation—people I work with will be difficult, etc. . . .
Premeditation of Challenges—identify the virtuous path
Negative Visualization
Discipline of Assent
You are Just an Appearance
Bracketing—suspending judgement
Circle Yourself—focus on personal reaction, not externals
Be the “Sage”—healthy value judgements, live in the present, follow virtue
“A lot of the emotional weight of an event comes from your imagination.”
“Whatever then we shall discover to be at the same time affectionate and consistent with reason, this we confidently declare to be right and good.” (Epictetus)
“All wrong actions stem from ignorance of a better way.”
“. . . it seemed so to them” (Epictetus)
“In a relationship, each person has a role to play. The Stoic, of course, only control his own role.”
“Epictetus says that within a troublesome relationship you should avoid passions, remain respectful, and defend yourself appropriately.”
“The wise person looks to the purpose of all actions, not their consequences; beginnings are in our power, but Fortune judges the outcome.” (Seneca)
“Never call yourself a philosopher, or talk a great deal about your principles to the multitude, but act on your principles. For instance, at an entertainment, don’t talk about how people ought to eat, but eat a you ought.” (Epictetus)
Overall, a recommended intro to Stoic thought and practical tools for navigating life virtuously.