3.5 stars.
Written over the course of the year following the landslide defeat and resignation of Jeremy Corbyn, the hard-left Leader of the Labour Party, Left Out chronicles the journey from the unexpected success of the hung parliament in June 2017 to their staggering failure in December 2019. It explores how the relative success of the 2017 campaign emboldened the more aggressive operatives within ‘The Project’ to stage a total takeover of the Labour Party away from its moderate factions, starting themselves along the road that led to the ‘all or nothing’ kamikaze effort to shift the axis of British politics just two years later.
As you might expect, this was far from smooth sailing: not only did they face the expected opposition, and eventually splitting, from the moderate wing, many of whom only felt they had to up the ante after Corbyn’s expected humiliation in 2017 turned into a glimmer of hope for his faction, but conflicts also sprouted within Corbyn’s own inner circle, sparked most notably by Tom Watson, the moderate Deputy Leader gone rogue; John McDonnell, once Corbyn’s closest (and really, only) ally in Parliament; and Karie Murphy, the Executive Director of Corbyn’s Leader’s Office who would draw much controversy for her brutal and allegedly ‘bullying’ tactics. As if this wasn’t enough to contend with, the party was also rocked by ‘Me Too’ allegations, recurring Brexit quarrelling, and the infamous anti-Semitism scandal, which continues to rage on even at the time of writing, more than one year after Corbyn’s defeat.
Despite the never-ending chaos, Jeremy Corbyn himself doesn’t emerge from the narrative too badly, coming across more like a well-meaning if rather obstinate chap who became leader against the odds and found himself steering the ship through some particularly turbulent waters. However, for me at least, it was increasingly difficult to sympathise with this portrayal as Labour’s situation became increasingly dire and Corbyn’s strategy to deal with their mounting crises was so often simply to remove himself from the situation — what answers for his leadership style is often just ignoring or ghosting people in the middle of a heated dispute. I don’t find it hard to believe his wife’s alleged complaint that “He didn’t even want to do this” (p.268; all references from the first edition hardcover), but it is hard to frame him as a martyr to his cause when he neither did anything to advance his supposed values (of equality, justice, workers’ rights etc.), nor agreed to step down from the leadership even after repeated challenges and a vote of no confidence from the Parliamentary Labour Party. His general apathy towards Brexit also suggests his disassociation from the question of real consequences for the people of his country, one which, much like the final blow of the election disaster, could have been avoided through an earlier withdrawal in favour of a more capable and unifying leader.
John McDonnell runs circles around him in terms of both tactics and statecraft, although they have pretty much the same views, it seems, on everything except Brexit. I’ve seen a lot of people say they gained respect for McDonnell after reading this: I feel the same way, but obviously those who think this sort of politicking is dishonest will disapprove of his attempts to manoeuvre the party into a more viable, electable position, which again ironically mirrors the reputation of Blairites much more than that of the far left. In a surprising parallel, Tom Watson, Corbyn’s moderate Deputy, behaves almost like the protagonist of a Picaresque novel, hanging on to his position by hook or by crook, repeatedly thwarting the efforts of those who would see him ousted. I admired his steadfastness in the role as well as his blunt approach to politics: not prone to the same grandiosity as Corbyn, when the then-22-stone Watson was asked why he would not pursue the leadership himself, he simply responded that “[f]at people don’t get elected Prime Minister” (p.20). His practicality and self-awareness is wasted on the other players in the narrative, but it is clear how and why, despite his relative success in the role, these experiences made him want to retire from the front lines of politics.
However, the real mastermind of the operation ends up being Karie Murphy, who seems a more active presence but a horrific influence, almost a Margaret Thatcher of the left. A ‘kinder, gentler politics’ indeed. I was particularly horrified to read about how they suppressed allegations of sexual assault and harassment within the party, which seems to be less well known than the other controversies covered, presumably because of a lack of press coverage. This combined with the hypocrisy in celebrating Jennie Formby as ‘Lady’ General Secretary when she was really their parachute candidate, and in insisting on a female leader post-Corbyn as a cheap attempt to disqualify Keir Starmer shows the emptiness of their own cronyism and all-too-convenient exploitation of identity politics in a way which they themselves usually project on right-wingers and moderates.
If these portrayals are accurate, they certainly help to shed some light on the policy flip-flopping exhibited by the Project over Brexit. Before reading this book, I thought that there either had to be such immense pressure from Remainers within the party that Corbyn was eventually forced to change, perhaps too late, to a more Remainer-friendly second referendum position, against the inclination of his own beliefs (since the record shows that Corbyn’s decades of Euroscepticism); or, perhaps, he was simply pliable enough to waver even on this most central and pressing political issue of our day. As I have said, neither of these presents Corbyn as particularly suited for leadership. The narrative explanation that this book delivers is that Remainers within the party deliberately rebelled by making explicitly pro-EU public sentiments and going against the party line as part of an effort to shift policy to better represent the views of the party membership, which does seem to match up with their public behaviour but I suppose shows that they share guilt for the dismal outcome of this discussion with Corbyn himself, which is certainly the narrative that most Corbynite Lexiters would prefer. Still, despite this and many other moderate attempts to shift or sabotage the Project are of course included in the narrative, they cannot hold all the blame: other parts of the Brexit narrative suggest Corbyn’s relative apathy towards the issue, which is perhaps unsurprising given his overall leadership style but unfortunately presents him as rather out of touch with reality, preferring to focus on his own pet issues at the expense of the bigger picture. I am surprised that Andrew Fisher’s idea to make their policy holding an immediate second referendum didn’t gain steam over their obfuscating mess of a position in 2019, but perhaps this best illustrates the doomed effort to play to both sides of the argument, which ended up pleasing neither. This is quite arguably the greatest failure of his time at the helm.
Much of this backstabbing and expression of low cunning was kept well-hidden at the time, but has come out more and more since the heathen Starmer became leader. A particular (and ironic) foreshadowing of this was glimpsed in the banishment of Alistair Campbell from the party in May 2019, the same manoeuvre which would cause an explosion this year once applied to Corbyn himself. Left Out tells us that Campbell’s expulsion was “sanctioned from the very top” (p.222), demonstrating the pettiness of the Project towards rebels who resisted Labour’s transformation into the Corbyn Party, or the Brexit stance that put off so many once-loyal Labourites.
In light of this in particular, I would have liked more explanation of the bizarre tactics employed by the Project in the 2019 campaign, and why exactly they thought they would win. This has long baffled me. Perhaps Twitter, which leans so much to the left compared to the general population, is a culprit (in fact, the recently victorious presidential campaign for Joe Biden in the US explicitly told their advisors to stay off the site). For the left’s devotees, highly partisan ‘alternative’ media like the Canary, SQUAWKBOX, and Novara Media probably don’t help. The more metropolitan ‘champagne socialist’ parts of the left probably don’t have many opportunities to escape their bubbles. Much of the youthful activist energy so banked upon by the Project, particularly in the light of the 2017 ‘youthquake’, was poorly implemented: Uxbridge and South Ruislip, the Prime Minister’s own seat, was filled with Momentum activists sponsoring the challenge of Ali Milani, a 25-year-old student politician who, despite his tender age, already had several allegations of antisemitism of his own. Milani lost by 7,210 votes with a 37.6% share of the vote, with Boris Johnson actually enjoying a 1.8% increase in his share of the vote. In Chingford, a slightly more realistic battleground for the Labour Party, there were reportedly so many left-wing activists that the local Greggs ran out of vegan sausage roles on a daily basis. Labour lost this seat to Ian Duncan Smith, the odious father of austerity and Universal Credit, by a more modest 1,262 votes, with a small swing in their favour. Hindsight may be 20/20, but clearly a more pessimistic Labour campaign operation would have deployed these activist forces to save the Red Wall seats under threat in the North, which we saw crumble to the Tories en masse on the day of reckoning — so the question remains, why didn’t they? Why go on such a dizzying offence when the stakes are so high?
As I have said, the book doesn’t cover the movement’s state of mind enough for my liking. The same dissonance can be seen today in those who claim that Corbyn is so beloved by the people, the ‘People’s Prime Minister’ who gave a voice to the voiceless — if this is the case, why did it never translate into votes? In fact, Left Out claims that many on the inside knew deep down that Corbyn wasn’t electable, but thought they would shoot for the moon. In this context, I think simply supplying the context of simple arrogance is more concordant, for instance, with Ian Lavery’s refusal to believe that the North would ever vote Conservative (“It just won’t happen”, p.301, the basis of which is still a mystery to me), as well as Corbyn’s nonchalance over the devastation wrought upon Labour MPs in the North, which is in keeping with the mass losses of Labour-held council seats back in 2017. Lavery cannot be dismissed as a clueless Londoner — his majority in his own seat of Wansbeck narrowed sharply from over 10,000 to just 814. This was going on under his nose. Why tell activists they had a shot at unseating the Prime Minister if this wasn’t the case? Why not moderate the approach for a better result? It worries me that the attitude of the hard left so often seems to be borne out of a deadly combination of self-righteousness, insularity, and an uncanny ability to frame themselves as the plucky underdog protagonists of a Hollywood movie. Apparently avoiding these deeper-set issues, this book tends to overstate the influence of Brexit, which is not in line with what the Labour-to-Conservative swing voters told us themselves was overwhelmingly the reason for the switch — “the leadership”.
Unlike most of the drama above, the antisemitism scandal, which has resulted in the removal of the whip from Corbyn, is a battle that rages on. The reference to “Southside’s proposal to appoint compliance officers in each of Labour’s regional parties, so that anti-Semitism complaints might be dealt with away from LOTO’s prying eyes” (p.56), given the findings of the EHRC Labour antisemitism report (published several months after this book), was portentous of things to come. The report finds the party guilty of obstructing investigations (one concerning Corbyn himself, and the other Ken Livingstone) and to have failed to follow up multiple complaints, as well as of a poor complaints process which they will now be required by law to reform. The implementation of the report will hopefully represent the closure of this period in the party’s history: certainly there can be no surer sign that this is what the party intends than the removal of the whip from Corbyn himself. The Epilogue of Left Out, exemplifying the attitude of the book as a whole, makes a real effort to be fair to both sides, but cannot avoid the reality of the Project’s end: with the hard left ousted, their supporters scattered, and their leader in exile, it is hard to say what their legacy will be, or what it was all for.