When cartoonist Fabien Toulmé and his family became aware of Syrian (and other) 400 refugees drowning in the Mediterranean on 10 October 2013, one of his kids asked him who these people were, and he had to admit he didn't know. He knew that part of the problem in gaining any empathy for this horrific event was in the numbers themselves, the sheer immensity of such death reduced to "body counts." So he set out to create a comics series about the refugee crisis, wisely settling on interviewing just one individual so he and we could humanize this tragedy. What might it mean to be a Syrian (or any other) refugee. But the point was not to generalize, but to tell one person's story.
This is the first of four volumes from Toulmé, who had no background in journalism. He was admittedly naive; how can I tell this story truthfully and yet hide his informant's identity in case there were reprisals for his story? What emerges is a cartoonist who is like most people, a compassionate person who needs to research the political situation and figure out how to respectfully and forcefully represent one refugee's fate.
As the publisher's description has it, "After the Syrian uprising in 2011, Hakim was arrested and tortured, his town was bombed, his business was seized by the army, and members of his family were arrested or disappeared. This first leg of his odyssey follows Hakim as he travels from Syria to Lebanon, Lebanon to Jordan, and Jordan to Turkey, where he struggles to earn a living and dreams of one day returning to his home."
As the story gets told, Toulmé makes himself part of the story, reminiscent of the journalistic cartooning of Joe Sacco (Palestine). We get a sense of the process of its being made, including the difficulties such as just setting up the interviews for someone who has for a long time been "in transition." Maybe there is more of this kind of detail than I would like, but it does help make it more real, less "literary," in a way.
The cartooning is sort of cartoony, reminding me of Riad Sattouf's series about his own transition from the middle east to France; it's a tough story, but the artwork is light and colorful, not depressing. I might get into it more, but at this point I'd say it is a little longer than it needs to be (?), and I'd rate it 3.5, rounded up for the ambition of it.
400 people drowned on that one day in 2013, but the drownings continue. in 2015 alone more than 3,500 drowned, and it 2020 more than 1,400 drowned, all im the Mediterranean alone. And this is just one point in the world, where people are increasingly dying in the process of being displaced. As climate change deepens, worsens, this 21st century crisis will only continue. We are as a planet not adequately dealing with it, obviously. More than 60 million are refugees now, and it will only get worse in the coming decades. Maybe these stories will help us ourselves become greater activists, such as Toulmé became.