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Introducing the Pseudepigrapha of Second Temple Judaism: Message, Context, and Significance
2020 Center for Biblical Studies Book Award (Reference Works)
This book introduces readers to a much-neglected and misunderstood assortment of Jewish writings from around the time of the New Testament. Dispelling mistaken notions of "falsely attributed writings" that are commonly inferred from the designation "pseudepigrapha," Daniel Gurtner demonstrates the rich indebtedness these works exhibit to the traditions and scriptures of Israel's past. In surveying many of the most important works, Introducing the Pseudepigrapha of Second Temple Judaism shows how the pseudepigrapha are best appreciated in their own varied contexts rather than as mere "background" to early Christianity or emerging rabbinic Judaism. Foreword by Loren T. Stuckenbruck.
This book introduces readers to a much-neglected and misunderstood assortment of Jewish writings from around the time of the New Testament. Dispelling mistaken notions of "falsely attributed writings" that are commonly inferred from the designation "pseudepigrapha," Daniel Gurtner demonstrates the rich indebtedness these works exhibit to the traditions and scriptures of Israel's past. In surveying many of the most important works, Introducing the Pseudepigrapha of Second Temple Judaism shows how the pseudepigrapha are best appreciated in their own varied contexts rather than as mere "background" to early Christianity or emerging rabbinic Judaism. Foreword by Loren T. Stuckenbruck.
480 pages, Hardcover
Published November 17, 2020
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
August 24, 2024
2024 reads: 30
Rating: 4 stars
Daniel Gurtner has provided a fairly concise and clear introduction to pseudepigraphal texts from the Second Temple period (3rd century BCE—135 CE). The volume organizes the texts into four genres: 1) apocalypses, 2) testaments, 3) "rewritten Scripture," and 4) poetic & wisdom literature and prayers.
Gurtner is straightforward but dry. The reader is left convinced that "the beliefs of the Jews of the Second Temple period defies reductionism and requires careful study of the surviving writings from the period in their own contexts, a task toward which it is hoped the present volume has been of some assistance." (384)
[Read for the NT Backgrounds seminar with Dr Jarvis Williams at SBTS]
Rating: 4 stars
Daniel Gurtner has provided a fairly concise and clear introduction to pseudepigraphal texts from the Second Temple period (3rd century BCE—135 CE). The volume organizes the texts into four genres: 1) apocalypses, 2) testaments, 3) "rewritten Scripture," and 4) poetic & wisdom literature and prayers.
Gurtner is straightforward but dry. The reader is left convinced that "the beliefs of the Jews of the Second Temple period defies reductionism and requires careful study of the surviving writings from the period in their own contexts, a task toward which it is hoped the present volume has been of some assistance." (384)
[Read for the NT Backgrounds seminar with Dr Jarvis Williams at SBTS]
December 27, 2020
Just as there are many books written today reflecting on life, faith, and God, so too has it always been—including during the period of Second Temple Judaism (515 BC to 70 AD). Because fewer of those works have survived the centuries, and fewer still get translated, and fewer still get taught in seminaries, and fewer still receive any airtime in more popular contexts, one might be forgiven for thinking they're fairly irrelevant, but this is not the case. Furthermore, these works can come off as frankly pretty strange to the modern ear, whether because they're talking about things we're just not familiar with, or because they're writing in ways that would not fly today (such as writing in the voice of an historic figure; the word "Pseudepigrapha literally means 'writings falsely ascribed'").
This is why Dr. Daniel M. Gurtner's latest work, Introducing the Pseudepigrapha of Second Temple Judaism is so salient: this literature is profoundly helpful in illuminating the thought and the faith of the Jewish community in the time leading up to and including the New Testament. Of course, it is literature unto itself, so it would be a mistake to only consider it in light of what it can teach us about something else. For whatever reason you may be inclined to pick up this book, you'll find a set of helpful introductions to various works produced during this period, divided into four categories: Apocalypses, Testaments and Testament-like documents, Legends and Biblical Expansions, and Psalms/Wisdom Literature/Prayers.
Each introduction includes a general overview, an outline, its language, manuscript history, origin, date, a brief summary of its contents, and then finally a few words on its contribution, context, and purpose. Some of these works, for example, were likely written later than they purport to be. Some of them were preserved at Qumran and are thus unambiguously earlier. Some works are only preserved in Ethiopic, or Greek, or Aramaic. Gurtner works to highlight the significance of all these various details and how they have impacted a work's reception.
It's worth noting that this present volume only contains introductions and not the texts themselves, and so if you're genuinely interested in learning more about this corpus of literature it would behoove you to pick up a copy of Charlesworth's two-volume Old Testament Pseudepigrapha or something similar. This was really my only disappointment; while a surveyor of the Old Testament itself or even the Apocrypha might reasonably expect the reader to have a copy of those texts, it seems unlikely in the case of the rather more obscure pseudepigrapha (especially Gurtner's specific selections!) to have a copy on hand. It does not make what Gurtner wrote any less useful, but it makes it a bit less accessible for the pastor-theologian who is trying to do this sort of learning outside the academy in the context of a local congregation.
DISCLAIMER: I received a copy of this book from the publisher for the purpose of a fair, unbiased review.
This is why Dr. Daniel M. Gurtner's latest work, Introducing the Pseudepigrapha of Second Temple Judaism is so salient: this literature is profoundly helpful in illuminating the thought and the faith of the Jewish community in the time leading up to and including the New Testament. Of course, it is literature unto itself, so it would be a mistake to only consider it in light of what it can teach us about something else. For whatever reason you may be inclined to pick up this book, you'll find a set of helpful introductions to various works produced during this period, divided into four categories: Apocalypses, Testaments and Testament-like documents, Legends and Biblical Expansions, and Psalms/Wisdom Literature/Prayers.
Each introduction includes a general overview, an outline, its language, manuscript history, origin, date, a brief summary of its contents, and then finally a few words on its contribution, context, and purpose. Some of these works, for example, were likely written later than they purport to be. Some of them were preserved at Qumran and are thus unambiguously earlier. Some works are only preserved in Ethiopic, or Greek, or Aramaic. Gurtner works to highlight the significance of all these various details and how they have impacted a work's reception.
It's worth noting that this present volume only contains introductions and not the texts themselves, and so if you're genuinely interested in learning more about this corpus of literature it would behoove you to pick up a copy of Charlesworth's two-volume Old Testament Pseudepigrapha or something similar. This was really my only disappointment; while a surveyor of the Old Testament itself or even the Apocrypha might reasonably expect the reader to have a copy of those texts, it seems unlikely in the case of the rather more obscure pseudepigrapha (especially Gurtner's specific selections!) to have a copy on hand. It does not make what Gurtner wrote any less useful, but it makes it a bit less accessible for the pastor-theologian who is trying to do this sort of learning outside the academy in the context of a local congregation.
DISCLAIMER: I received a copy of this book from the publisher for the purpose of a fair, unbiased review.
March 31, 2021
An excellent resource which will help contextualize and explain pseudepigraphal texts of Second Temple Judaism.
The author provides an introduction explaining the purpose of the work and the nature of pseudepigraphy. The work then explores the apocalypses, testaments, legends and traditions, and psalms and wisdom literature which makes up what we deem the pseudepigrapha. Only those works which have at least a Second Temple substrate are discussed. For each the author provides an introduction and general overview of the work; summarizes the content of the work; explores parallels with other works; describes the condition of the text; and considers its influence.
This works well in concert with Charlesworth et al to provide a more full introduction, and thus well designed for new students and those with a general interest in pseudepigraphal literature.
**--galley received as part of early review program
The author provides an introduction explaining the purpose of the work and the nature of pseudepigraphy. The work then explores the apocalypses, testaments, legends and traditions, and psalms and wisdom literature which makes up what we deem the pseudepigrapha. Only those works which have at least a Second Temple substrate are discussed. For each the author provides an introduction and general overview of the work; summarizes the content of the work; explores parallels with other works; describes the condition of the text; and considers its influence.
This works well in concert with Charlesworth et al to provide a more full introduction, and thus well designed for new students and those with a general interest in pseudepigraphal literature.
**--galley received as part of early review program
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews