I read romance novels and non-fiction. In romance novels I like strong heroines, but I have never read about a heroine as strong, courageous, impressive and inspiring as Kimberley Motley. Her book Lawless will end up very high on my all time favourite book list on Goodreads. I just hope that she stays alive and unharmed. She is not easily scared and goes places, such as Afghan prisons, where male foreign lawyers do not dare to go.
The book has 23 chapters, each one a story in itself. I normally take several days to read a non-fiction book, but finished this one in about a day.
Kimberley Motley grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is a place that incarcerates more black men than any other city in the US. The ruthless experiences in her youth in Milwaukee helped her to be prepared for whatever the world could throw at her. Her bad start in life did not prevent her from going to law school at two different universities simultaneously and graduating in 2003.
She started as a public defender at the Milwaukee Public Defender's Office where she could immediately tell she was unusual. While for most of her peers, working as a public defender was the first time that they had seen criminal activity up close, Kimberley had been conditioned to it since she was a little kid. She was overwhelmed with cases and was required to represent somewhere between 200 and 250 people per year. One of her first cases was a boy who had accidentally shot another boy, when his friends showed him a gun they had just bought from some guy on the streets.
After some time, Kimberley, who by now has a husband and three young kids, with her job as a public defender and a second job lecturing at the local community college, starts looking for other jobs to pay her bills, the mortgage and college loans of herself and her husband, who is still in college. She ends up accepting a job in Afghanistan to train local lawyers, not having ever heard of Afghanistan before. She hears about all of the violence taking place in Afghanistan when she is trained for the job, but wants the job badly, because it pays three times as much as the money she made at the time.
What follows in Afghanistan, is inside information on how the American program to train Afghani lawyers completely and utterly ignored the environment in which they operated. Not a single Afghan was involved in setting up the training system. Not a single American involved in the program had ever attended an Afghan court or had ever been inside Pul-e-Charki prison, the biggest prison in Afghanistan. Kimberley Motley did all of these things, she spoke to the prisoners, spoke to Afghan judges and studied the Holy Quran, which had a big impact on the way the Afghan judicial system operated. In doing so, she became a threat to the Americans working in the program, who liked to keep things as they were, comfortably isolated from the actual problems outside.
We then follow Kimberley, who practically single handedly builds up a network, going from one case to another. Taking up many pro-bono cases, and always in need of money to send home to her family to pay the bills. She was, and is, the only hope for many people, male and female, old and young, of all kinds of nationalities who were crushed by the Afghan legal system. There was a six year old Afghan girl who was sold off into slavery to an older man to settle a debt, and three British small boys who had been abducted by their father to Afghanistan. Kimberley succeeded in bringing them back to England even though initially there was not a single clue where to start looking for them. The worst case to read about was a fourteen year old girl Sahar who had been sold off by her brother to a 30-year old stranger. She had been tortured daily by the stranger and his family, chained to a wall in a cellar, because she refused to work as a prostitute. The list goes on and on and shows that she has succeeded in achieving justice where others before her dared not go.
Surprisingly to me, Mrs. Motley used the Afghan law and the Quran to her advantage. The problem was not the law or the Quran, but the corruption and the incredible misogynism, where the relation between a woman and a man is that of a slave and his master. It was considered perfectly normal to sell a woman to settle debts. Contrary to popular belief, the practice did not start with the Taliban; it was a cultural norm long before the Taliban took over in 1996. What struck me perhaps even more was that Afghan women are so brainwashed, that they actually believe men to be superior to women, and that they believe persecution on the ground of "adultery by force" of a 16-year old girl Gulnaz who had been raped by her 40-year old cousin, to be just. When Kimberley had obtained a pardon from president Karzai for Gulnaz, the girl ended up in a women's shelter which was even more oppressive than prison.
I came across this book because the Dutch translation was released on 16 March 2020. It immediately caught my attention, and I bought the original English version a few days ago. This original version was released almost 8 months ago and has only 54 ratings and 5 reviews on Goodreads. How is this possible? Mrs. Motley deserves a huge audience and I cannot recommend her book enough.