Over the last two months we have been inundated with images about being safe at home. In the last two weeks, commercials have focused on mother’s being the mainstay of the home in anticipation of Mother’s Day. To me, it is just another day, but I found myself missing baseball more than ever. The pink batting gloves, cleats, and bats worn by Major League Baseball players to pay homage to their mothers is a touching tribute, but it is also the first marker of a long season in which teams can assess where they are after six weeks. As pink is not a favorite color of mine, I can do without it, but as the calendar turns toward summer I am really missing baseball. My reading during this time has become baseball heavy as a coping mechanism, and this latest book focuses on the people whose lives and homes were altered when the Dodgers moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles and, sadly, not about being safe at home.
Dodger Stadium had been pegged to host the 2020 all star game on the occasion of its sixty year anniversary. As one who lists Jackie Robinson as one of her top American heroes of the 20th century, it is hard to believe that the Dodgers have called Los Angeles home for over sixty years. Following their long sought after World Series victory in 1955, Dodgers owner Walter O’Malley assessed the state of Ebbets Field and knew that the team needed to upgrade its home park if it wanted to remain a force in the national league. Society was becoming more suburban and a ballpark in a busy Brooklyn neighborhood appeared outdated. O’Malley designed a modern stadium within the Brooklyn borough only to be foiled by equally powerful New York urban planner Robert Moses. Moses suggested that the Dodgers move to a state of the art new stadium in the Flushing neighborhood of Queens. O’Malley balked and, within two years, he uprooted the Dodgers to sunny California, and for good measure, brought the rival Giants to the west coast with him. For those looking to read a comprehensive book about the Dodgers, and Giants, move west, however, they will be disappointed. The team’s history is glossed over in the final section of the book as the author discusses it when he focuses on the construction of Dodger Stadium, a monument to the O’Malley family. As the Dodgers have been chronicled at length, the author looked to focus on the history surrounding the team from a new angle.
While the Dodgers do play a role in this book, it is primarily about urban politics of Los Angeles in the first half of the 20th century. The author Eric Nusbaum was privileged to hear former housing advocate Frank Wilkinson speak to his high school history class in 2003. Wilkinson moved with his family to Los Angeles from Arizona as a young boy in search of better health care for his mother, so, like the Dodgers, he was also a transplant. His father was a respected doctor who was also ascribed to the temperance movement and a social conservative. Wilkinson grew up hearing his father denounce alcohol and credit his life to religion. After graduating from UCLA, Wilkinson and a friend embarked for a traditional travel through Europe. On the eve of World War II, he witnessed communism in Russia and liked what he saw, forsaking religion and joining the party on his return to Los Angeles. A charismatic person, Wilkinson devoted his life to public housing, keeping his party membership quiet for as long as he could, making it his life’s mission to better the way of life for the minority people living in supposedly dilapidated shacks in the hills above Los Angeles.
Prior to the construction of freeways and Dodger Stadium, the hills beyond Los Angeles were not connected to the glitzy part of the city. The communities of Palo Verde, La Loma, and Bishop were home to a thriving Mexican community, comprised primarily of immigrants. The hill communities were one large, extended family, and even through the depression years the people were hardly for want. Nusbaum focuses on Manuel and Abrana Arechiga of Palo Verde, who had called 1771 Malvina Avenue home since the 1920s. Although their home would have been viewed as a shanty by law makers, the Arechiga family had been running their home for nearly forty years by the time the Dodgers wanted to buy their land for construction of their stadium. Stealing Home is primarily about the Arechiga’s fight with the government to maintain ownership of their land so that it would be in the family for generations to come. They believed that as self made immigrants they had just as much stake in the land as politicians who attempted to seize their home through imminent domain. With courtroom fights on the horizon, the housing commission’s representative who attempted to talk the Arechigas into signing over their land was none other than Frank Wilkinson. In this nexus of race, party politics, and a strong woman in Abrana Arechiga, the struggle for land ownership and the future of Los Angeles came to a head. This story was more about the denunciation of Hispanic immigrants than it was about the new arrival Dodgers, who did in fact steal land from many first and second generation home owners to build their stadium. Race and the O’Malley’s deep coffers inevitable transferred the ownership of land in Palo Verde, La Loma, and Bishop to the Dodgers.
At times it felt as though Nusbaum wanted to do too much. He mentioned everyone from Jackie Robinson and Paul Robeson to the Zoot Suit Riots of the 1940s and the Bracero Program, and did not focus on any of these people or events for more than a few pages. Even Sandy Koufax, the Dodgers first star in Los Angeles, is barely mentioned here, as the author can not decide who to make his main focus. Knowing little about Los Angeles politics of the 1950s, I found these sections to be the most compelling, until Nusbaum switched gears and focused on the Dodgers. While we are staying safe at home, I chose to read about an incident where politicians stole home from a group of home owners in order to start construction on a baseball stadium. It will not be the first or last time in history that this has happened. With this book jumping all over the place, I have a need to read about both the Los Angeles Dodgers, of which I have read a lot, and Hispanic culture in Los Angeles, of which I have read little. I feel a book just focusing on one, not both, of these issues would be much more compelling and comprehensive of a read.
3. 5 stars