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De la justification: Les économies de la grandeur

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La sociologie traditionnelle, quelle qu'en soit l'école, prétend que les personnes rationalisent leurs conduites au nom de motifs apparents et fallacieux alors qu'elles sont, en réalité, déterminées par des forces cachées et objectives qu'il revient, bien évidemment, au sociologue de dévoiler... En rupture de ban avec la perspective cavalière que la philosophie politique et la sociologie ont longtemps adoptée face à l'ordre social, Luc Boltanski et Laurent Thévenot ont pris le parti de traiter sérieusement les personnes et leurs prétentions à la justice. Ils ont voulu comprendre quels sont les principes, les équivalences, les valeurs de référence - ce qu'ils appellent les grandeurs - auxquels les acteurs en appellent lorsqu'ils veulent manifester leur désaccord sans recourir à la violence. S'éloignant en cela des théories de la justice, les auteurs montrent comment les personnes prennent appui sur des objets communs, présents dans la situation, pour asseoir leurs justifications. Il en résulte un ouvrage original qui construit un cadre permettant d'analyser la relation entre accord et discorde, et qui nourrit ses réflexions de l'analyse serrée de la littérature de management comme de lettres de dénonciation adressées aux grands quotidiens ou de classiques de la philosophie politique.

496 pages, Paperback

First published April 12, 1991

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About the author

Luc Boltanski

55 books57 followers
Luc Boltanski is a French sociologist, Professor at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, Paris, and founder of the Groupe de Sociologie Politique et Morale, known as the leading figure in the new "pragmatic" school of French sociology.

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5 stars
38 (41%)
4 stars
39 (42%)
3 stars
13 (14%)
2 stars
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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Sergey Steblyov.
28 reviews7 followers
May 23, 2020
The book is important because of a bunch of things. Here is one of the most important: the book shows a completely novel relation between social sciences (including economics) and political philosophy. Social sciences claim to explain behavior. Philosophy often prescribes behavior, as well as offers a picture of a certain order in society. How can these two ideas make sense at the same time? Boltanski and Thevenot's work, of which this book was only a beginning, gives a very elaborate and important answer.

It is a challenging read (sometimes, too much of a challenging read), however. Hence 4 stars.
Profile Image for Ben O'loughlin.
8 reviews2 followers
August 29, 2007
The authors attempt to identify connections between political philosophies and the way people justify themselves and their decisions in work situations. In particular they analyse the presence of political philosophies in work manuals and professional self-improvement books. Contains some interesting propositions about the games we play when making justifications, but the presentation is repetitive and awkward (or poorly translated perhaps). Where is the great work on political 'lay theories' in everyday situations? But I'd be interested in reading their next book The Spirit of Capitalism.
Profile Image for Karim Malak.
5 reviews5 followers
January 4, 2015
This is one of those books that-oddly enough-one can relate to as much as it is eye-openning; making it as illuminating as it is relatable. It tackles how different worlds intersect and justify their encroachments on society using higher common good principles.
Profile Image for Sanni.
268 reviews2 followers
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February 11, 2018
Saatanan sosiologit. En ole ihan vakuuttunut siitä, että kaiken tarvitsee oikeasti ilmaista näin vaikeasti. Sosiologisen taloustieteen merkkiteos yhtä kaikki.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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