A lively examination of the effects of neoliberal globalization, its ability to adapt, and its potential to survive the antiglobalization and nationalist backlash. The expansion of capitalism and neoliberal ideologies have delivered economic integration between countries and brought global inter-connectedness to individuals. So why do so many people now feel that they are citizens of nowhere, disparaged by the cosmopolitan elites? Has democracy and the power of nation states been irredeemably weakened by unfettered global finance, opaque forms of global governance, and the power of transnational corporations? Can the huge rise in social and economic inequality be reversed? Can diverse cultural expression be maintained in a globalizing world? In the context of the current nationalist backlash and the momentous impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, this thought-provoking volume considers whether globalization is dead or whether it will survive, and perhaps transform. Written in a clear and engaging style, the volume traces the development of economic globalization starting from the first wave of colonialization in the 15th century, through the first period of globalization at the end of the 19th century, and up to the contemporary period of globalization that started in the 1980s and appears today to be teetering on the brink of collapse. It explores the impacts of globalization on today’s world, from global supply chains and tax havens to rising economic inequality, climate change and pandemics, and assesses the different impacts on rich and poor countries, and on the rich and poor within countries. It then reviews the growing anti-globalization sentiment, starting from the anti-IMF protests that raged through developing countries in the 1980s and 1990s, to the emergence of the transnational anti-globalization movement of the 2000s, to more recent uprisings such as the Arab Spring, The Occupy Movement, the Gilets Jaunes, and to the current populist nationalist backlash led by President Trump and embodied in the 2016 Brexit vote. Sensing that globalization has reached a tipping point, the book considers a range of possible scenarios for the future world order, including nationalism, authoritarianism and democratic globalism. Finally, it explores whether globalization can be democratized in a world in which effective and inclusive global governance is crucial to solving global problems, such as tackling climate change, controlling global pandemics and upholding universal human rights. 150 color illustrations
Aparently the tax payers are doing something wrong, as they have to pay for this governmental drone to tell stories of gods walking the Earth. Hence, Globalization is an entity with a will of itself and it is battling the wise gods people call Governments. For an illiterate living in the desert some millennia ago, this is a remarcable mythology. For 21st century this is just how ridiculous the game has gotten: the poor, the unemployed, the widows and the orphans taxed to extremes so imoral beings like Freeman could tailor the emperor's new clothes.
Superb book! Everything you ever wanted to know about globalization – how it developed, how it changes our lives for good and for bad (mostly for bad in the current version we have now), and the various ways that people round the world have resisted it and protested against it. The most thought-provoking part is chapter four which looks to the future and discusses what may be coming next. The author presents some really worrying scenarios including global authoritarianism using AI, declining democracy, soaring inequality and climate crisis. She argues that the opposite is not to go back to nationalism as many right-wingers propose, but instead to build a global democracy. Get the elites out of power and let everyone have a say in how the world is run. On the one hand it sounds a bit like a dream, but the author connects it to the way the national democracy developed in the nineteenth century and then you see that sometimes things that seem like a dream can actually come true if enough people struggle and protest and get involved in politics. There are interesting ideas about how this could be done now, such as forming global political parties or creating a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (a kind of proto world parliament) and examples of groups trying to make these happen now. Really eye-opening stuff.
This is an important book that introduces the phenomenon of globalization to a wide audience. Neoliberal globalization has failed, Freeman argues, and refers to how democracy at the national level has lost power in face of a globalized economy. But rather than endorsing national populism, Freeman points to the possibility of another kind of globalization that takes common human interests as its starting point. The key to such a globalization is a strengthening, widening and deepening of the institution that globalization so far has neglected: Democracy.
I was really hoping my final book for 2024 would be a Christmas book or something but instead I had to read this for a class and write an essay on it. Pretty easy read though and I’m gonna count it because I did have to read all of it. Three stars only because the formatting of this book is so complicated and it hurt my eyes
A must read book to grasp the essentials of globalization within few hours. The last chapter gives you a direction to think about the future of globalization.