Kim Jiyoung, née en 1982

by Cho Nam-Joo, Pierre Bisiou (Translator), Choi Kyungran (Translator)

Kim Jiyoung est une femme ordinaire, affublée d'un prénom commun – le plus donné en Corée du Sud en 1982, l'année de sa naissance. Elle vit à Séoul avec son mari, de trois ans son aîné, et leur petite fille. Elle a un travail qu'elle aime mais qu'il lui faut quitter pour élever son enfant. Et puis, un jour, elle commence à parler avec la voix d'autres femmes. Que peut-il bien lui être arrivé ?
En six parties, qui correspondent à autant de périodes de la vie de son personnage, d'une écriture précise et cinglante, Cho Nam-joo livre une photographie de la femme coréenne piégée dans une société traditionaliste contre laquelle elle ne parvient pas à lutter. Mais qu'on ne s'y trompe pas : Kim Jiyoung est bien plus que le miroir de la condition féminine en Corée – elle est le miroir de la condition féminine tout court.

Genres: Fiction, Feminism, Contemporary, Literary Fiction, Asia, Audiobook, Asian Literature

144 pages, Kindle Edition

First published October 14, 2016

About the author

Associated Names:
* 조남주 (Korean)
* Cho Nam-Joo (English)
* 趙南柱 (Chinese)
* โชนัมจู (Thai)
* チョ・ナムジュ (Japanese)

Cho Nam-joo is a former television scriptwriter. In the writing of Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 she drew partly on her own experience as a woman who quit her job to stay at home after giving birth to a child.

Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 is her third novel. It has had a profound impact on gender inequality and discrimination in Korean society, and has been translated into 18 languages.

Reviews

[s.penkevich [hiatus-will return-miss you all] · Rating 5 out of 5]

‘What would happen if one woman told the truth about her life, asks poet Muriel Rukeyser. The answer, she says, is ‘the world would split open.’ Korean author Cho Nam-joo has done just this with her 2016 novel Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 (82년생 김지영) which helped spark the #MeToo movement in South Korea and became a flashpoint of gender discussions and backlash. While focusing on misogyny in South Korea, Kim Jiyoung becomes a channel for women’s collective rage that was felt universally, being translated into 18 languages--such as the English translation by Jamie Chang--in this novel that opens with the titular character quite literally channelling the voices of women both dead and alive to speak out against misogynist mistreatment. Going through Kim Jiyoung’s life story and cataloguing the gender injustices along the way leading up to her breaking point, Cho Nam-joo paints a portrait of women’s experience for all the world to reflect upon ‘as evidence of how women in this era, the 2010s, lived, thought and made effort,’ Cho says in an interview with NPR. ‘I thought of Kim Jiyoung's character as a vessel that contains experiences and emotions that are common to every Korean woman,’ Cho says, and the international success of the novel has shown that this experience resonates across the globe. The novel itself is direct and brief, but opens up a massive conversation on gender inequalities such as access to adequate employment, household duties, stigmas of pregnant women to simply being believed, all while commenting on how and why so many of these issues get brushed under the rug. It is undeniably a must-read.

‘If we women all go through these experiences, then they should be discussed together, in a public way.’
— Cho Nam-joo

The cultural context of the novel and its wake are as interesting as the book itself. In May of 2016 (when the book was released) a young woman was stabbed to death in a restroom of Seoul’s Gangnam district subway, the killer claiming he did it ‘because women have always ignored me’. This gets into how men have been socially conditioned into entitlement over women’s bodies and affection--a global issue shown with Incels murdering women such as the 2014 Isla Vista killings in the US--and was another major spark leading up to the major South Korean MeToo movement demonstrations in 2018 where President Moon Jae-in acknowledged that the country ‘cannot solve this through laws alone and we need to change our culture and attitude’. This novel has been cited as a large inspiration for the MeToo movement, as well as the Escape the Corset and 4B feminist movements in South Korea.

So what exactly is in this novel, you might be inclined to wonder considering all this. The novel chronicles the life of main character Kim Jiyoung from childhood into early years of marriage when she begins to channel voices and is sent to a therapist for fears of mental instability (the notions of madness in women have a long misogynist history such as the etymology of the word hysteria being a medical diagnosis for women essentially for them causing disruption to others for any reason). Cho Nam-joo does well by having most of the issues faced by Jiyoung seem fairly standard to demonstrate how ingrained misogyny is in society.

’Born during a time when ‘checking the sex of the foetus and aborting females was common practice, as if ‘daughter’ was a medical problem’ Jiyoung grew up being told to be cautious, to dress conservatively, to be “ladylike.” That it’s your job to avoid dangerous places, times of day and people. It’s your fault for not noticing and not avoiding.’

This social conditioning begins early in childhood where women are denied victimhood of aggression and assault by claiming the way they dress, the people they hang out with, or any normal social aspects of their life invited the disturbances upon them. When Jiyoung is stalked by a male classmate on her way home and made by him to feel like his potential assault is her fault for smiling at him in class, her understandable fears are swatted down by her father who yells at her in claims she brought it upon herself. Similarly, Jiyoung’s primary school has strict dress codes for the girls that are not enforced for the boys because they are deemed as being naturally more active. Dr. Helen Morales discusses the double edged sword of dress codes for girls in her book Antigone Rising as policing girls bodies while simultaneously upholding a capitalist market that thrives on sexualizing young girl’s bodies. Dress too conservatively and be labeled frumpy and undesirable, be desirable and be chastised for it. Similarly Jiyoung sees while in college being sexually unobtainable is looked down upon, but having dated a classmate makes you ‘someone else’s chewed gum’ and suddenly minimized under the same standards.

‘The young laborers worked without adequate sleep, rest or food, thinking that was what working entailed for everyone.’

While Jiyoung is painfully aware of these double standards as a child, but it is during her quest for employment and holding a job as a women when these issues really come to a head. Jiyoung is openly told that women are less desirable for employment because they may require maternity leave, and often sees how qualified women are passed over in interviews simply because men are more valued. ‘What do you want from us?, it is observed, ‘[t]he dumb girls are too dumb, the smart girls are too smart, and the average girls are too unexceptional?’ Once getting a job, she is painfully aware that working harder to prove her worth becomes harmful for other women in her field as it sets a standard where working oneself to death and sacrificing your time is required to be on equal footing with male employees that do not have to do the same to be accepted.

’I've noticed this about new employees over the years. The women take on all the cumbersome, minor tasks without being asked, while guys never do. Doesn´t matter if they're new or the youngest - they never do anything they're not told to do. But why do women simply take things upon themselves?’

The sacrifices made don’t just apply to the working world. Jiyoung is pressured to have a child by her husband’s family and when she does she is then shamed by society for being pregnant. Given the opportunity to show up 30 minutes later due to her pregnancy, her male coworkers chide her for being privileged and given unfair advantages while ignoring how difficult, disruptive and painful pregnancy is (she begins showing up extra early before realizing this is setting a precedent that will harm pregnant women in the future). While taking the subway home and denied a seat despite her obvious condition, she is told she is shameful for working while pregnant because she must not be able to afford it, another example of how society demands her to become pregnant but then shames her while not affording her a space for being pregnant.

When discussing how disruptive the pregnancy is to her husband she sees just how naive men are to women’s conditions. While having the child will completely derail her career--much is made of the near impossible conditions needed for her to continue working and have childcare later on--her husband considers the minor inconveniences he will face to be equal. He bemoans that he won’t always be able to get a drink with the fellas after work and will have to help with bedtime occasionally as if that somehow matches the sacrifices she is making. There is a simple blindness to the household duties of women being reflected in the husband, something that is a problem everywhere. In her book Entitled, Dr. Kate Manne examines the gender inequality of housework after having a child. While these are US statistics, the takeaway message is something fairly universal and often worse in other countries:

‘First-time parenthood increased a man’s workload at home by about ten hours per week, [for women] about twenty hours...much of the new work that fathers did take on was comparatively ‘fun’ work of engagement with their children...Fathers did this for four hours per week, on average, while dropping their number of housework y five horse per week...Mothers decreased their hours of housework by only one hour per week--while adding about twenty-one hours of child-rearing labor...and mothers stilldid more by way of infant engagement: about six hours per week, on average.’

One of Cho Nam-joo’s most successful tactics in the novel is showing the ways in while men are oblivious to the gender inequalities. The husband honestly thinks he is an equal partner and isn’t perpetuating patriarchal norms while as a reader we see exactly how he is driving them. Manne offers another statistic, that ‘while 46 percent of fathers reported being coequal parents, only 32 percent of mothers concurred’. The blindness to these issues is a major theme of the book, particularly with the framing of the narrative. At the end we read the assessment from Jiyoung’s therapist who claims to have understood it all. ‘Frankly, it’s only natural that men remain unaware unless they encounter special circumstances as I have,’ he writes, ‘because men are not the main players in childbirth and childcare.’ The final gutpunch sentence, however, reveals that he has, in fact, not understood or learned. Which is why this book is so important to find a male readership (it should be noted that in South Korea, female celebrities faced strong backlash for promoting it to a much larger and more aggressive degree than male celebrities such as BTS did for backing it). Cho Nam-joo is making a very valid point that men may never truly understand it and will likely always fail to fully grasp it, but they need to always struggle to understand it even when it is pointed out that they have failed (a large part of anti-racism work for white people is framed this way as well).

The framing of the novel, as mentioned, is a really genius choice. Written as if it were a clinical case study, the detached and matter-of-fact narration allows the reader to see the events without emotional slant that could be dismissed as hysteria (gonna bring that back in because, honestly, that is a common attack) or bias. When seen clinically there is no excuse to look away or dismiss, and she really just wants us to listen to women (being believed is a major problem). This also gives a great opportunity for her to cite sources right within the text and provide factual information to strengthen the narrative. The technique touches on how often women aren’t believed, and a similar approach of putting citations right there on the page was used by Claudia Rankine in her recent book Just Us: An American Conversation for similar purposes.

‘The world had changed a great deal, but the little rules, contracts and customs had not, which meant the world hadn’t actually changed at all.’

While much of this sounds rather heavy--and it is and should be--there is a note of hope in the narrative. In many episodes, particularly those from Jiyoung’s childhood, collective resistance has helped change policy. When the girls stand up to the teacher for unfair lunch rules, the teacher changes them and sees they are correct. Resistance to the dress code helps make it more lax for girls (though not equally). There is strength in numbers, though sometimes this also garners backlash. When a group of girls attacks the local flasher who frequently reveals himself to the school through the windows, they are chastised as having brought shame upon the school even though they stopped a public sexual offender. Later when women at Jiyoung’s former workplace rally together against an incident where a man has hidden a camera in the restroom and the male coworkers were sharing the photos, the women are admonished for creating a hostile work culture and asked to think of the families of their coworkers they are harming by pressing for justice. ‘The fact that they have families and parents,’ one woman states, ‘is why they shouldn’t do these things, not why we should forgive them.’. This idea that he men are the true victims for being called to account for their transgressions is central to Dr. Manne’s theory of himpathy.

Sure, I said most of what happens in this book isn’t extreme examples for a purpose. Perhaps I’d think a bathroom camera was extreme but during my years working for a Metro Park during college a man was arrested for wearing a scuba suit and hiding in women’s pit toilets to photograph them. Yet the local conversation was about how he was 'a family man' and 'not that bad'. This sort of himpathetic treatment holds an umbrella for abuse all the time. It also seems to value the discomfort of the perpetrator due to their own actions over the violation of their victims. Or, as Nam-joo writes ‘While offenders were in fear of losing a small part of their privilege, the victims were running the risk of losing everything.’.

I could make a strong case for Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 to be required reading, and its easily flowing narrative and accessibility honestly would make it a great selection for high school reading. These subjects are important and it is really encouraging to see a book like this garner international support. This book is uncomfortale but all the better opportunity for growth. The backlash and claims of misandry--much like with Mieko Kawakami's Breasts and Eggs--only seem to prove it's point. Jiyoung is the voice of women everywhere asking to be heard, to be believed, to be respected and to be treated fairly. It’s about time we listen.

4.75/5

[Emily May · Rating 4 out of 5]

The world had changed a great deal, but the little rules, contracts, and customs had not, which meant the world hadn’t actually changed at all.

4 1/2 stars. There is some seriously weird and awesome art coming out of South Korea these days. From the weirder stuff (The Vegetarian, IMO) to the fabulous (Parasite - highly recommended) to this latest novella that packs a serious punch. It really makes me wonder how many other gems there are that never made it to translation.

Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 is an unusual book and I can see right now how it won't be for everyone. It's a strange combination of fiction and facts, including footnotes referencing actual data on women in the workplace, housewives, the hoju system, and abortion. What it really is, for me, is a novelization of a true story; the true story of gender inequality in Korea.

It starts very odd, not unlike Han Kang's The Vegetarian, with a man observing his wife, Kim Jiyoung, exhibiting some very unusual behaviour. Sometimes she will talk like she is someone else, or make inappropriate comments while they are visiting family. Where has this come from? She never used to behave like this-- what happened to her?

Then we go back in time and follow Jiyoung through the story of her life. We see her put everything she has into becoming a working woman with her own income. We see her met with challenge after challenge; rejection after rejection. We see her living in fear of predatory boys and handsy teachers. We see fetuses being aborted for being the wrong gender and women's bodies becoming the subject of job interview questions.

Jiyoung grew up being told to be cautious, to dress conservatively, to be “ladylike.” That it’s your job to avoid dangerous places, times of day and people. It’s your fault for not noticing and not avoiding.

I don't know if some people can read this book and not be angry, but I was furious. I felt like I was almost visibly shaking while reading about Kim Jiyoung and the women around her. Do not read this book if you're looking for a light, feel-good read.

There are so many interesting topics packed into this teeny tiny book. Another aspect I enjoyed was the portrayal of Kim Jiyoung's mother. It must have been so hard to be a mother in this in-between. To have grown up in a time when women were given no choices or opportunities and to try to raise daughters in a world where they do have some choices, but prejudices and gendered abuse still hold them back. Do you push them for better? Or do you set realistic expectations?

I think the only thing I didn't love was how weird this book is in the beginning and again at the end. It could just be a cultural style that I don't really "get", but I think this is a fantastic portrait of a woman's life and the situation was more than sympathetic enough without Jiyoung's bizarre breakdown.

Still, you should absolutely read it if you can stomach more stories about how very unfair this world has been, and often still is, for women.

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[Meike · Rating 4 out of 5]

This novella hit a nerve in South Korea and became one of the biggest-selling books of the new century. In it, Cho Nam-Joo tells the story of a Korean everywoman from her birth in 1982 until 2016, the year the book was published in its original Korean. Kim Ji-young experiences systemic misogyny in all stages of life, be it as a kid in her own family, in school and at university, in the workplace and also as a wife and mother. The protagonist does not only suffer because of stereotypical women-hating machos (although they also feature in the text), but there's a whole web of factors, attitudes and implications that affect all characters differently, from the education system to the economic crisis, from conservative gender roles to questions of agency related to intersectional feminism. An overall feeling of powerlessness and internalized societal norms lead to self-alienation and to female trauma that is inherited over generations: When Kim Ji-young is born, her mother apologises to her mother-in-law for having a girl. When Kim Ji-young is pregnant with a girl, people feel sorry for her and try to cheer her up. Being a woman means being a failure.

The book led to a fierce debate about sexism in Korea. Some months before its publication, the "Gangnam murder" shook up the country: A woman was murdered at a metro station, and the perpetrator stated that he had been ignored by women for so long that he could not stand it anymore. The hate crime heated up the #metoo movement in Korea, but there was also a huge backlash. Many K-Pop singers and other celebrities who professed to reading Cho Nam-Joo's feminist novella (which, as the author explained, is largely based on personal exprience) were attacked and threatened on the internet. When the book was turned into a movie, the actors and actresses got under attack.

But Cho Nam-Joo has the numbers to back up her text, and she includes them in it - the book is written in a very particular, rather dry and detached style that includes studies and other research (the twist-ending reveals why, and the last sentence is vicious). The effect is harrowing - it is by largely denying empathy and stating the facts that the protagonist's dire situation becomes clear. Gender inequality in South Korea is ranked as one of the highest in the world, you can find some stats here.

Similar to Han Kang in The Vegetarian, Cho Nam-Joo depicts a scenario in which other characters interpret the effects of degradation and lack of agency that the protagonist shows as mental illness - but it's worth contemplating whether those protagonists are sick, or whether the circumstances under which they have to live are sick.

Very interesting and highly relevant, not only in South Korea. Here's the movie trailer with English subtitles. You can learn more about the novel in my radio piece and our latest podcast episode (both in German).

[emma · Rating 4 out of 5]

I feel like I wanna sign a petition. Or set something on fire.

Usually I read as an escape (this is another way of saying I dread being alone with my thoughts), and therefore my feelings about or surrounding what I read is more relevant to the fictional world I just left than the real world I am returning to. One exception to this is my favorite theme ever (people are lovely and everyday life is filled with heart-wrenching beauty), but otherwise it's almost what I look for.

This book was the opposite.

Honestly, as a story, I didn't find this that compelling. The writing didn't do much for me, I already forget the characters, and there was no real plot to speak of.

But for what it exemplifies, and for what it has accomplished, it's easily 4 stars.

While this is a work of fiction, in my consumption of it and in the role it plays (for me and generally) it's more, in effect, like an article.

And I love a longform article.

Bottom line: One of a kind! I think.

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currently-reading updates

my new thing is getting my book recommendations from cool girls on instagram who call them stuff like "sad girl reads"

[Emily (Books with Emily Fox on Youtube) · Rating 5 out of 5]

Controversial Korean feminist book following a woman who according to the people around her is "losing it". I really enjoyed this book. It's a painfully relatable read. I recommend it!

Warning: The writing is on the dry side but I felt like the ending explained it.

*It made it to my best books of 2022: https://youtu.be/WmTndjsYFIc

[Yun · Rating 3 out of 5]

In Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982, Jiyoung recently quit her job to care full time for her newborn daughter. But something is wrong, as she starts to take on the voices of other women, both alive and dead, in her life. What follows is the account of Jiyoung's life, all that led up to that moment, from the view of her psychiatrist. Through it, we see the systematic and casual misogyny and sexism that has shaped Jiyoung her entire life.

Reading this felt both shocking and familiar. I wish I could say this book surprised me, being from a different culture and a slightly different time, but it didn't. The things mentioned in here are all known to me, either from my own personal experiences or through current events. I think any female reader, no matter the background, will see similarities with their own life. That's what makes this book so powerful and also terribly discouraging.

I didn't rate this book higher because it doesn't feel like a properly fleshed-out story to me. Rather, the dispassionate and sparse prose, mixed in with the gender statics, felt more like a long article. A lot of events are told, rather than shown, since it's written as if the psychiatrist is summarizing Jiyoung's life instead of fully fleshing out all the events and details. Also, I'm not sure Jiyoung taking on other women's voices really worked for me as a plot device. It feels like it was glossed over pretty quickly in the beginning and not very well explained at the end.

Still, this book leaves a lot of food for thought. Jiyoung's culture was making strides in sexism and misogyny, and yet, is the attitude towards women all that different between Jiyoung's generation and her mother's? Yes, overt sexism is slowly being legislated away, but it's the casual misogyny of every day life that lingers: this expectation that women need to work more for the same opportunities, that they need to be smarter to be even seen as competent, that they need to sacrifice all in order to raise a family and contribute financially. For all the progress of the modern world, we are still so far from gender equality.

[Lisa of Troy · Rating 5 out of 5]

If you call yourself a feminist or if you if want to understand how women experience the world, pick up this book!

Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 follows the story of one Korean woman as she experiences the world as a female.

This is a short read that packs a big punch, and these stories are needed. Too often I hear, "Women have the same opportunities as men." Well, let's talk about that.

I was born in 1985, 3 years before Kim Jiyoung in the United States. When I was a freshman in high school, the pervy male gym teacher decided that he would give the female students a "sit-up test." The class of about 50 was called up an alphabetical order. The Perv would pin us to the ground with his body, rubbing our legs and looking up our shorts. One of the young ladies drew blood from her arms and had tears streaming down her face. Luckily, it wasn't my turn that day, but I did go home and tell my dad, asking him for a note to excuse me. Without hesitating, he wrote a note excusing me from any "sit-up test". But he didn't stop there. In the morning, he came into school with me and stopped at the office. His big booming voice was heard ringing through the school, "You don't even want this!" before he was quickly ushered into a more interior room. As the day went on, my friends and I were talking about the upcoming gym class, and many of the young ladies wanted to borrow my note. Once gym time came around, The Perv had to be faced away from the young ladies, the female gym teacher performed the tests, pointing away from The Perv, and the athletic director was on hand to supervise that The Perv wasn't doing anything fishy. As I didn't need my note, I put it away and performed the exercise with the rest of the young women. My father saved all of the young women that he could. At the time, I think it a triumph, a happy ending. But is it? Why was my father the only parent yelling in the office that morning? Why didn't the other young ladies produce notes from their parents? Why wasn't there 50 screaming parents in the office? 1) There is an environment where young women don't feel that they can speak up. 2) Swift, immediate and strong action need to happen. My father never once doubted me or blamed me. He didn't say, "Oh, you must be mistaken" or "What were you wearing?"

In the workplace, I have also felt the sting of discrimination. When the auto industry collapsed here in Michigan, my graduation date just so happened to coincide with the downturn in the economy. I was told that I didn't need a job because my father would support me. I was offered jobs that paid $100 per week and didn't pay on time. When I was trying to move up the corporate ladder, I noticed that men would fill up the offices. The one female in an office was demoted. The male executive would get in an exciting project, and he would deliver it to another one of his male colleagues because it was more comfortable working with people who looked just like him. Of course if you asked this male executive if he was sexist, he would say "Of course not!" However, all of the choice, high-value assignments were going to males.

What does that have to do with Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982? This book documents Kim Jiyoung's journey through school, college, her career, marriage, and motherhood. Some of her experiences will echo my own; however, I wanted to share a little bit of what life is like in the US for women. It isn't all sunshine and rainbows yet.

Overall, pick this book up! I wished that I read this ages ago. Highly Recommend!

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[Claudia Lomelí · Rating 5 out of 5]

Creo que son 4.5 estrellas.

[María · Rating 5 out of 5]

"El mundo había cambiado muchísimo, pero las pequeñas reglas, los pactos y las costumbres seguían sin actualizarse. En conclusión, el mundo no había cambiado tanto".

Esto es lo más impactante para mí de Kim Ji-young. Que un día te levantas y piensas "anda, pero si estamos en el siglo XXI, el mundo ha evolucionado". Te paras a pensar en cómo vivían las mujeres antes y te sientes aliviada por estar donde estás. Pero es mentira y lo más sorprendente de todo es que ahora no es tan diferente como pensamos. Esa es la mierda.

Un libro súper recomendado.

[Reading_ Tamishly · Rating 5 out of 5]

*I didn't know there's a movie adaptation as well.


*As reviewed in September 2020:

Just before reading this book, I was confused if it's a fiction or a non-fiction. But I did not even check because I am glad it turned out to be both!

The story is fictionalized but there are facts mentioned in between with references when it comes to Korea's history of sex ratios, definite important acts and changes made in relation to female/girl child education, their rights and similar important data.

The story has been so well presented with the contents starting from Autumn, 2015 and then goes on to describe the childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, marriage, and life of our main character, Kim Jiyoung, as in 2016 as the closing chapter.

This book delivered more than what I had anticipated. The writing is amazing, the book is well-prepared and the characters have been represented with utmost care and reality.

Not all books on feminism or women upliftment deals with violence, abuse or such as this book has shown. But it also shows how harmful and disturbing it gets when girls get discriminated starting the moment they get born, in matters of what they eat, getting education, jobs, marriage when compared to the male siblings.

The best lesson I could learn from this story is the fact that we women start making all this assumptions and enforce these beliefs more upon ourselves.

What I didn't expect was the severe mental health consequences the character had to go through in the story.

I wonder if the in-laws and the relatives would behave the same way if it was her husband who suffered the same condition.

Love this book. Lots of life lessons! Women be growing up strong like that inspite the various restrictions and taboos slapped onto us.

This Korean translated book is slowly gaining hype because it's good! And yes, good books cannot hide 💯

Someone at Instagram and Facebook (account name: hygge_with_book) plagiarized this whole review of mine until the last 💯 smiley (it's too much 😑) and posted the same in April 2021 there.

I came to know about it today as one of my friends here notified me about it.

Just stop stealing.

[daph pink ♡ · Rating 4 out of 5]

Kim Ji Young embodies all women. She is a combination of you, me, and her. I was angry and ill after finishing the book. The book captures the common daily life experiences of women who are subjected to systematic sexism and misogyny, whether at work, at home, or anywhere else, and how it has been trivialized since childhood. I was expecting a more heartfelt emotional story, but the story's dry tone makes it more relevant and powerful. The lack of a face on the cover is due to the fact that the woman may be anyone, including you, me, or her, because we've all been in similar situations at some point in our lives. The author backed her story with several footnotes and stats to remind us that THIS IS NOT FICTION. This is a fucking reality. That ending of the book was supposed to be a ray of hope but the saying goes here as well MEN WILL BE MEN. It was unexpected ending and a harsh reality. A must read or everyone and their is a movie version as well which I am so excited to watch.

[Elle · Rating 5 out of 5]

One of my Top Ten Books of 2020!

I’ve been saving this one for a time when I could handle the impending rage-read. I don’t think anyone is ever really going to be “ready” for this kind of patriarchal bitchslap, though, so I’m just gonna wade into it.



I’d also like to take a moment to apologize to my Kindle, which I shook, tossed and slammed in frustration so often whilst reading that it’s probably going to take out a restraining order against me. I didn’t know so much unspoken fury could live in such a small book. It’s not even 200 pages.

This novella starts at the end, where we meet Kim Jiyoung as an adult. She’s married and has a young daughter, but is slowly losing her mind. We observe her from an outside perspective, through whispered discussions between her husband and in-laws. Then the story takes us back to the beginning, when Jiyoung was born in 1982. Following her from childhood, through adolescence into adulthood, what’s striking isn’t how distinct or special she is, but how ordinary. Her life, with all of its mundane injustices, is instantly recognizable to every woman that’s reading. They’re Korean characters in a Korean setting, but much of the experiences are universal.

“The world had changed a great deal, but the little rules, contracts and customs had not, which meant the world hadn’t actually changed at all.”

I feel like if I tried to summarize all of the things this book touched on, this review would be longer than the text itself. But suffice to say that Kim Jiyoung, and the women she represents, have had the decks stacked against them from the beginning. From the first moments of her life, where her mother apologized to her mother-in-law for having a daughter, to the subtle and blatant ways boys were coddled and favored while girls were shoved into the background in childhood, is it really any wonder what kind of adults they became?

It’s positively sinister what we convince ourselves is normal. What we convince ourselves we want and choose, as if the societal expectations put on us from birth aren’t nudging us one way or another. It makes me angry and it makes me sad. Worst of all it makes me doubt my own feelings and motivations. This type of realization has the potential to be completely debilitating. And the fact that Jiyoung would be only ten years older than me is seriously fucking with my head. This isn’t a Black Mirror episode, this isn’t a dystopian futuristic novel; it’s here and now.

Honestly, the most devastating part for me was the footnotes. Any time the author referenced a statistic about Korean gender imbalance, she attached the relevant study. It’s one thing to cite these numbers, but the inclusion of the data to back them up just reinforces their stark existence. Plus, I can’t help but wonder if she felt compelled to do so because she expected male readers to doubt her words and experiences. Women don’t really need to have these facts proven to us; we’ve lived them.

My favorite thing about this book was how much it pissed people off. The controversy it stirred in Korea when first published just demonstrates how much discussions on these topics are overdue. As of 2016, South Korea was the worst ‘developed’ nation to be a working woman. (And btw, this isn’t an opportunity to dunk on another country for being ‘worse’ at something than us, because it’s not like America is known for it’s generous parental leave policy.) Famous Korean women who said they read the book were lobbed with criticism, while their male counterparts mostly escaped scrutiny. The actress cast as Jiyoung in the movie adaptation was bombarded with hate online. By trying to rebuff critique, the misogynist parts of society only succeeded in proving Cho Nam-Joo’s points.

Like that article on The Lily that’s been circulating the past couple of days has pointed out, most of the onus for maintaining the status quo falls on the men who let it happen. Whether it’s Ginetta Sagan, “Silence in the face of injustice is complicity with the oppressor”, or Lizzo, “Why men great ‘til they gotta be great?”, it’s clear these aren’t cases of isolated ignorance—it‘s systemic and widespread. Men need to speak up for women when it matters, even when nobody else is watching.

Basically, listen to Rihanna:



**For more book talk & reviews, follow me on Instagram at @elle_mentbooks!

[Sooyoun · Rating 5 out of 5]

Main character of this book is one year younger than me. And I am born and raise in Korea, that means a lot of her experience is very similar with my own.
When I was young, I was young and naive like every other single human being so I didn’t even realize how many things are unfair even cruel.

When I was growing up my grandmother used to tell me all the time whenever I made small mistakes “ How can you be this clumsy even you are woman???”- and of course my younger brother never hear it.
Always I had more house work and have to help my mom because i am woman, and they said I am such a good girl to doing so.

I had countless experience about sexual abuse in Korea like in subway or bus someone’s touching.
even when I was 14, i was in subway ride with my friend-not too many people and that was around 4 pm for reference-one strange old guy was upset to me because I was not nice enough to him-I cannot even remember how that start!! But he was stranger!!-and he start lecture to me and keep finger poking my chest area while he was talking.
I said stop but no one listened.

And how many times I’ve seen that random pervert’s private area in public?? Sometimes they were asking directions inside their car in street or just watching me from bushed near playground.
Is that all happen because I was not careful enough???
Oh...I don’t think so.

And they are always said I have to be sweet cute beautiful and nice polite girl. AND study hard to be successful women!! How can I be all this?? I am just one human.

Also a lot of my friends growing up together who were very bright and smart now have kids. Some of them still working feel very guilty for their children because they can’t spend enough time with them but somehow their husband doesn’t feel that way.
And some become housewife, curious about why they had to went through all that crazy education?- korea we were pretty crazy about our study when I growing up, I stayed school until 10 pm when I was high school. Start 7 am...

Too many things I want to talk about this book, but i have to say this is very well written and make me feel that I am not alone.

[Dr. Appu Sasidharan (Dasfill) · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book tells the story of Kim Jiyoung, a millennial woman living in a small apartment in Seoul.

She had to sacrifice her career to look after her child. Her husband shows her to a Psychiatrist when she starts showing symptoms of psychosis. We can see her telling her entire life to the Psychiatrist in this book.

The author discusses about almost all the problems faced by women in Korea. This book gets a global appeal as all the problems, including sexism, she is trying to discuss are also the problems women face globally.

What I learned from this book
1) Maternal love.
Maternal love is one of the purest forms of love, and mothers are the only people who will stay with us at any time of crisis. But it is sad to see people misusing it, as mentioned in this book, hurting all mothers in the name of maternal love.

"People who pop a painkiller at the smallest hint of a migraine, or who need anesthetic cream to remove a mole, demand that women giving birth should gladly endure the pain, exhaustion, and mortal fear. As if that's maternal love. This idea of "maternal love" is spreading like religious dogma. Accept Maternal Love as your Lord and Savior, for the Kingdom is near"

2) What does it mean to be "ladylike"?
I am a person who prefers to use gender-inclusive nouns like humankind instead of mankind. It is disheartening to see females being controlled right from their childhood by teaching them how to behave "ladylike" even in this century. The author is meticulously discussing this topic in this book.

A similar term used by few male chauvinists is ‘woman’s touch' to the job and good-wife material. I never allow anyone to use these regressive terms in the conversations I am participating in.

Some people will be confused about why they should support feminism if they prefer to use gender-inclusive terms. They should instead support humanism or egalitarianism. This question arises only because of not understanding the true meaning of feminism. Feminism doesn't just mean equality between all genders; it primarily seeks to return to women everything they were denied for generations. This is why it's called feminism and not egalitarianism.

"Jiyoung grew up being told to be cautious, to dress conservatively, to be "ladylike." That it's your job to avoid dangerous places, times of day and people. It's your fault for not noticing and not avoiding."

3) How to balance maternity and career?
This is yet another serious topic that needs in-depth discussion. This topic alone makes this book a must-read one for all men as the men are those who have serious misconceptions on this topic.

"Just as putting the care of your child in another's hands doesn't mean you don't love your child, quitting and looking after your child doesn't mean you have no passion for your career."

4) Helping out.
In the earlier hunter-gatherer society, men were hunters (due to their extra physical strength), and women used to cook food. But it is absurd to continue this practice even now when both men and women have an equal role in the family. A husband should never use the term helping out to his wife. Yeah, never, not even once.

“Help out? What is it with you and 'helping out?' You're going to 'help out' with chores. 'Help out' with raising our baby. 'Help out' with finding me a new job. Isn't this your house, too? Your home? Your child? And if I work, don't you spend my pay, too? Why do you keep saying 'help out' like you're volunteering to pitch in on someone else's work?"

5) Female infanticide
Female infanticide is one of the cruel practices carried out in some parts of the world. Prenatal gender determination is against the law in some countries only due to this reason.

"This was a time when the government had implemented birth control policies called "family planning" to keep population growth under control. Abortion due to medical problems had been legal for ten years at that point, and checking the sex of the fetus and aborting females was common practice, as if "daughter" was a medical problem."

My favourite three lines from this book

“Her boss grumbled, "This is why we don't hire women." She replied, "Women don't stay because you make it impossible for us to stay."

"In a world where doctors can cure cancer and do heart transplants, there isn't a single pill to treat menstrual cramps.' Her sister pointed at her own stomach. 'The world wants our uterus to be drug-free. Like sacred grounds in a virgin forest.”

“Girls don't need special treatment -- they just want the same responsibilities and opportunities. Instead of choosing the lunch menu, they want to run for president.”

What could have been better?
The writing style of this book could have been better. Some readers might find it pretty flat in some areas when the author is trying to focus our attention on some serious topics.

Rating
4/5 This is one of the few books that I recommend to everyone, irrespective of age, sex, and reading preferences.

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[jude⋆°. (IS EDITING REVIEWS) · Rating 4 out of 5]

“What do you want from us? The dumb girls are too dumb, the smart girls are too smart, and the average girls are too unexceptional?”

This book needs to be talked about more. Kim Jiyoung embodies the struggles and discrimination faced by many women in South Korean society. The book delves into themes such as gender inequality, societal norms, and the complexities of balancing career and family life. It further serves as a powerful social commentary on issues such as workplace discrimination, gender roles, misogyny, and the pressures of motherhood.

“While offenders were in fear of losing a small part of their privilege, the victims were running the risk of losing everything.”

While the story is set in South Korea, many of the themes addressed in the novel are universal and resonate with readers from diverse cultural backgrounds. It offers a lens through which to examine broader societal issues related to gender and identity.

Personally, it has positively influenced my perspective and deepened my understanding of the challenges women encounter in patriarchal societies.

Some favorite quotes from the book:

- “I don’t know if I’m going to get married, or if I’m going to have children. Or maybe I’ll die before I get to do any of that. Why do I have to deny myself something I want right now to prepare for a future that may or may not come?”

- “Her career potential and areas of interest were being limited just because she had a baby.”

- “Since she became a full-time housewife, she often noticed that there was a polarised attitude regarding domestic labour. Some demeaned it as ‘bumming around at home’, while others glorified it as ‘work that sustains life’, but none tried to calculate its monetary value. Probably because the moment you put a price on something, someone has to pay.”

- “You’re right. In a world where doctors can cure cancer and do heart transplants, there isn’t a single pill to treat menstrual cramps.’ Her sister pointed at her own stomach. ‘The world wants our uterus to be drug-free. Like sacred grounds in a virgin forest.”

- “Many people don’t want to accept the evident fact that all difficulties in life—stagnant economy, high cost of living, adverse labor environment and so on—affect both men and women equally.”

- “Every field has its technological advances and evolves in the direction that reduces the amount of physical labour required, but people are particularly reluctant to admit that the same is true for domestic labor.”

- “Even the usually reasonable, sane ones verbally degrade women—even the women they have feelings for.”

- “She couldn’t picture herself at the company ten years down the road and resigned after some thought. Her boss grumbled, “This is why we don’t hire women.” She replied, “Women don’t stay because you make it impossible for us to stay.”

- “Just as putting the care of your child in another’s hands doesn’t mean you don’t love your child, quitting and looking after your child doesn’t mean you have no passion for your career.”

- “The world had changed a great deal, but the little rules, contracts and customs had not, which meant the world hadn't actually changed at all.”

- “How can you say something so backward in this day and age? Jiyoung, don’t stay out of trouble. Run wild! Run wild, you hear me?”

- “This was a time when the government had implemented birth control policies called “family planning” to keep population growth under control. Abortion due to medical problems had been legal for ten years at that point, and checking the sex of the fetus and aborting females was common practice, as if “daughter” was a medical problem.”

- "Jiyoung couldn't tell if the mother felt sorry for her daughter or for her younger self, but she offered her words of consolation."

- “I've noticed this about new employees over the years. The women take on all the cumbersome, minor tasks without being asked, while guys never do. Doesn´t matter if they're new or the youngest - they never do anything they're not told to do. But why do women simply take things upon themselves?”

- “Help out? What is it with you and ‘helping out?’ You’re going to ‘help out’ with chores. ‘Help out’ with raising our baby. ‘Help out’ with finding me a new job. Isn’t this your house, too? Your home? Your child? And if I work, don’t you spend my pay, too? Why do you keep saying ‘help out’ like you’re volunteering to pitch in on someone else’s work?”

- “Jiyoung became different people from time to time. Some of them were living, others were dead, all of them women she knew. No matter how you looked at it, it wasn’t a joke or a prank. Truly, flawlessly, completely, she became that person.”

- “You said don’t just think about what I’ll be giving up. I’m putting my youth, health, job, colleagues, social networks, career plans, and future on the line. No wonder all I can think about are the things I’m giving up. But what about you? What do you lose by gaining a child?”

Overall, "Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982" stands as a compelling and pertinent literary work, shedding light on crucial societal matters while also presenting a captivating narrative that deeply resonates with audiences across the globe. I think everybody should read this!!

[Coco Day · Rating 5 out of 5]

can someone make it mandatory for every man to read this book??

unfortunately this was very relatable but i guess also comforting at the same time to know i’m not the only one who has experienced things like this.

it was very short, only 163 pages, but packed in so many different situations that illustrated pretty much every struggle a woman is subjected to in her life. from sexual harassment to mother shaming, it really had it all.

of course i was left angry, upset and frustrated because: why is our world like this?? 🙃 but i did find it very interesting to specifically tap into the Korean female experience and struggles they have that may be different to mine.

*huff* if someone tells you there’s no need for feminism anymore, tell them to read this book!

[Thomas · Rating 3 out of 5]

Appreciated this novel’s thorough portrayal of the entrenched sexism in South Korean society. Cho Nam-Joo shows how patriarchy pervades every facet of South Korean life: the ways parents and teachers devalue girls and idolize boys, how employers discriminate against women both in the application process and on the job, and how women’s careers both outside of the household and within the household are limited and not given their actual monetary value. Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 felt like a mixture of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and The Vegetarian by Han Kang, especially because of how the author shows how Kim Jiyoung’s mental health is affected by the sexism she encounters in accumulating doses throughout her life. If anything, this book reinforces how structures of oppression – in this case, patriarchy – burrow into people’s hearts and souls, such that anyone who cares about mental health should also care about dismantling societal injustices too.

I give this book three stars just because I felt distant from the characters and their emotions and relationships. I feel like this novel did an excellent job of portraying sexism and its consequences, though I wanted more depth from various characters and relationships. I am not implying that the characters felt unrealistic – the complete obliviousness and complicity of so many men in this novel felt so apt and well-described – rather I wanted more insight about the main character’s relationships with her siblings or if those relationships disappeared after the main character had her first child. Or the author could have allocated more time spent to the main character’s feelings surrounding grief and loss of the opportunities she could have had if not for sexism. Perhaps these aspects of the novel were lost in the translation of the novel though. Thus I would still recommend Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 for those interested in learning more about sexism and patriarchy in South Korea.

[Pearl Ju · Rating 5 out of 5]

If you are a woman living in Korea, I recommend reading this book in your room alone with tissues because I am positive at least once you will show tears with sympathy. Due to unconscious sexual discrimination, women bear their own wounds in their memories. Although in Korean history, women work for a living, they were treated as a person who only did housework and men weren't willing to help any housework. It well describes the ordinary women's lives under the male-dominated society.

[Tatiana · Rating 4 out of 5]

Different country, same old sexist bullshit. A tale painfully familiar, just set in a foreign land.

This is a short, odd South Korean novel about gender politics. It's a strange mix of fictional life story of one woman moving through the men-dominated and men-focused world, and socio-economic facts and statistics. The structure is explained later in the novel, but even in this semi-lecture form lacking artistic finesse, it's a tremendously informative work for anyone curious about other countries. It helped me to understand some peculiarities of all the South Korean pop-culture content I keep binging on. Or why South Korea has the lowest birth rate in the world.

Read it.

[Teodora · Rating 5 out of 5]

4.75/5 ⭐

Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 is a short book, but it is so incredibly heavy in the kind of words it is using. In the approached themes. In the outcomes of already unjust and unfair situations.

First of all, I'd like to say that this book surprised me. I had it for a long time and I even tried to read it once or twice but I think I wasn't in the right headspace for it. Second of all, it isn't a book for everyone.

It is a peculiar read, with the qualities of a biography, but fictionalised. And after you get to read it, you realise that it is not necessarily a person's biography, but one of a system. Of many other nameless women who got a name: Kim Jiyoung.

From the very beginning people can see that Jiyoung is not a standard character, even though she tries to stay under the radar. She's peculiar, acting strange and unsettling the people in her life, but mostly because no one bats an eye on her. At her mental health.

Yes, this is a book about mental health in a system and a society that's too focused on themselves and on material things to see what's right in front of their eyes. Jiyoung's behaviour gets to make complete sense when we go down a rabbit hole and witness every single significant moment of her life that shaped her into the woman that she is today. And personally, all I see in Jiyoung's life are pieces of a trauma-packed puzzle.

She is forced to be the victim of an unequal system, where being male is praised and being female leads to some sort of servitude drilled by generations before into young women's heads, venomous with double standards to a level of toxicity that, sometimes, baby girls don't even get to take a breath in this world because the society - and not necessarily the mother - aborts them, smothering the little life out of them right inside the womb.

This book is packed with the unfairness of a sick system, where women are still expected to be completely devoted to the home and family, where not wanting children of your own is a sin, when wanting to be financially independent as a woman is nearly impossible and where, at jobs interviews, women are faced misogynistic challenges and seen as bait more than as people.

It's so much to say about this book and even now thinking of it and the injustice of it, I still get my blood boiling like Satan's pitch cauldrons in hell.
Sadly, this is the life story of millions of women, mistreated right from the moment they drew a breath into this world and told, in this book, in the voice of Kim Jiyoung. She is one of the millions of women and millions of women are Kim Jiyoung.

[Melanie (meltotheany) · Rating 3 out of 5]

Content + Trigger Warnings: mention of miscarrying, mention of abortion, bullying, harassment, depression, assault (unwanted touching), alcoholism depiction, pregnancy + labor depiction, mention of hidden camera in bathrooms, and just very intense misogynistic views in all walks of life - please use caution while reading!

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[Em Lost In Books · Rating 3 out of 5]

I liked what this book was portraying i.e. gender discrimination, how women are treated in patriarchal a society, but the main character failed miserably to invoke any emotions in me. I was unable to connect with her throughout the book. This is not the first time that I have read something like this, and coming from a country where patriarchy reigns, this story was nothing exceptional or monumental to me.

[Rosh · Rating 5 out of 5]

Reread – April 2022

I had loved this book when I first read it two years ago and I was hoping that my experience would be the same this time. Isn’t there always this fear that revisiting an old favourite will create disappointment due to the high expectations? I needn’t have worried at all. My second read of this book provided just the same level of satisfaction and frustration as the first time around.

This is the story of 33 year old Kim Jiyoung, a young homemaker and mother of a toddler, who just snaps one fine day in 2015. Her husband describes her as "basically a cheerful person, full of laughter, who made [him] laugh by doing impressions of celebrities." But now, she seems to be channelling the spirit of various women in her life, past and present, and using their personality to voice her deep-set frustrations. The story then goes right back to 1982, and takes us through Jiyoung’s childhood, adolescence, young adult years, corporate years and finally the years as a homemaker and mother. Each segment reveals the entrenched unfairness and gender disparity of the Korean society towards women.

No matter which country you are from, if you are a woman, you will feel at least a part of Jiyoung’s exasperation with the system. Most of her struggles are relatable. Whether as a student or a young employee, a mother or a daughter, her quiet, accepting approach towards the people and the problems in her life reveals the extent to which women have resigned themselves to their fate while countries and cultures grossly abuse the rights of 50% of their citizens.

Written in a very staid, almost documentary-like approach, the book might not appeal to some readers. But once you reach the final section of the book, you realise why the author has chosen this particular writing style. On both my reading experiences with this story, my rating was a consistent 4.5 and the ending elevated it to 4.75. It is a brilliant masterstroke that delivers a fitting finale to the narration in a very ironic way.

I don’t want to say much more about this. I just want you to read it. This will remain one of my favourite books, though it causes me such irritation and despondency. A must-read for everyone, not just for women.

I’ll end by quoting a line from the book, said by one of Jiyoung’s friends:
“Girls don't need special treatment - they just want the same responsibilities and opportunities.”

4.75 stars once again.


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First read - May 2020.

Kim Jiyoung born 1982 is set in urban Korea. Its protagonist, Jiyoung, is a woman who has lived a life subservient to men in spite of being an educated career woman, all because of the patriarchical society. This lifelong suppression of emotions leads to a psychiatric calamity, which flummoxes her family. Jiyoung captivated me greatly because I've quite a lot in common with her. I would rate the book a 4.75 out of 5. Definitely worth reading if you are seeking a book with strong women characters living life in a society that places men on a pedestal, whether they deserve it or not.


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[Jananie (thisstoryaintover)]

SO FREAKIN GOOD. applause only for this incredible account of what it means to be a woman living in South Korea. Informative, funny, thoughtful, and ultimately packing a punch, this book is definitely a new favourite

[Muthia Rahmana · Rating 5 out of 5]

Eye-catching book with a beautiful cover brought me to know more. Yup, the title is Kim Ji Young Born in 1982. From the title, I could say that it was about biography, but not. It was about how women in South Korea face Discrimination and pressure during their lives. I was so amazed. Many of my friends told me that I should read the novel and then watch the film. Then, I started to read first and then watch.

So, here is my review:

I realized that people have their pressure that we could not compare with because they have their destiny, where they grew up, how the parents educate and how their social environment influenced them. Include Kim Ji Young who played by Jung Yu Mi. It's not a secret that in Korea, women have a double standard. Kim Ji Young is a mother with a daughter, and her husband is Jung Dae Hyun, who played by Gong Yoo. In this story, when entering married life in 30s years old, Kim Ji Young is required to have perfect abilities as a mother and daughter-in-law. So, this often makes Kim Ji Young lose her identity and soul. Kim Ji Young often feels tired, empty, bored, and depressed, which is certainly not good for her mental health. Besides, when Kim Ji Young and her husband and daughter visit the in-laws, it is not uncommon to experience discrimination in the form of comparing and with other daughters-in-law. The in-laws are always asking Kim Ji Young to do various things while he, on the other hand, also has to look after his daughter. Her husband slowly realized that this was not good for Kim Ji Youngs' mental, so he came to a psychologist for help. At first, Kim Ji Young refuses to attend the psychologist, but then she went to the psychologist because she felt that this was wrong and realized that she could not do everything (literally). Flashback before Kim Ji Young married, she has Discrimination when she is looking for her job. It's like a typical cycle, after you graduate from university then you looking for a job. I found there's a gender gap in here. Kim Ji Young is an alumnus in one of an outstanding university, but then she did not find the job what she likes. She always lost to her male friends. Her male friends still get the opportunity in any company and quickly get a higher position. Even when Kim Ji Young accepted into a company, she realizes that his abilities are equal and perhaps more elevated than his male friends, but instead those who find it easy for higher positions are his male friends. So that's what makes me say there are a gender gap and discrimination. That proven by Kim statement. Kim said "Discrimination did not stop there, even when I got a job. I can not do what I could do according to my ability, because again, the only chance I got was my male friend."

The part that I like is when Kim Ji Young could find herself again, without hesitation. I believe that God will lead to your path, no matter what it is.

Maybe this novel and film could be defined as "feminist film and novel" But it was not. So much lesson-learn we could apply in our daily life. One of them is, don't compare one capability to other people because we have our own. It's okay when you say comparing for encouraging your motivation, but don't be over in it. If you want to be competitive, then let's play competitive and fair. If you just see someone capability based on gender, it means bias. I could say that it is very subjective.

Honestly, I recommend you to watch and read Kim Ji Young. Hope you could get some motivation or many lessons that you could get.

[Libros Prestados · Rating 2 out of 5]

2,5 en realidad.

Me da la impresión de que estoy castigando a la novela por lo que no es. En primer lugar, no es una novela. ¿Cuenta una historia? Sí. También un artículo periodístico, y no se lo considera novela. Porque lo que me da la impresión es que Cho Nam-Joo escribe esta historia que podría ser la historia de cualquier mujer surcoreana de la misma edad y nivel sociocultural (y en cierta medida, de la mayoría de mujeres de los países industrializados) y se le ocurrió hacerlo en forma de novela porque le parecía que era demasiado largo como artículo periodístico. No me entendáis mal: resumir en una sola historia la historia de múltiples mujeres es difícil de hacer, pero está contada de tal forma que no es literariamente muy allá. De verdad, más parece una crónica periodística. Y sí, hay crónicas periodísticas tan bien escritas que son Literatura. Esta no sería una de ellas.

Empieza con una premisa un poco extraña que no desarrolla en absoluto y que lleva a ninguna parte. Que mira, que cada voz de mujer que Kim Ji-young se reapropia contara su experiencia hubiera sido una idea interesante, pero el libro no va por ahí.

Me impresiona que se suponga que este libro tuvo un gran impacto en Corea del Sur porque... ¿no dice nada que no sepamos? ¿No cuenta nada nuevo ni desconocido? ¿Tengo que pensar que las mujeres surcoreanas no hablan entre ellas? Porque eso es muy triste. Que sé que igual hay mujeres que no han leído en un libro un resumen de su vida o que les gusta leer para reafirmar lo que ya saben, pero yo no soy una de ellas. Es que todo lo que cuenta es tan segunda ola (no, ni siquiera llega a tercera, Corea del Sur tiene aún mucho bajo la alfombra) que parece escrito en 1968.

¿Sabéis para quién es ideal este libro? Para los hombres. De hecho casi parece escrito con esa idea, de ahí que contenga sorprendentes pies de página explicando de dónde saca cierto tipo de afirmaciones, algo que no había visto en ficción (salvo contadas excepciones y nunca de esta forma). Es como si la autora esperara que el lector pusiera objeciones a lo que está contando, así que tiene una fuente para toda "citation needed" que se encuentra. Por eso digo que esto para los hombres que están en negación puede venir muy bien.

De hecho me ha parecido muy ingenioso el epílogo. De nuevo nos enlaza con la premisa inicial (de nuevo, se queda en nada) y a partir de ahí la autora lo usa para ser muy ácida y soltar una puya muy bien soltada. Creo que el epílogo es lo que más me ha gustado por analizar sin explicártelo (lo que sí hace la autora en el resto del libro, como si no pudieras pensar por ti misma) el problema que trata.

Que a ver, entiendo lo que trata de hacer la autora y es elogiable, pero a mí me ha dejado fría.

[Magdalena Miękińska (getbooky) · Rating 4 out of 5]

3.75

[buket · Rating 4 out of 5]

nothing i’ve read in this book was new or unheard to me (i wasn’t expecting it to be)

my grandmother was raised by a single mom because her father left them when she couldn’t give him a boy. years later when my mother get in the law school, her father didn’t allow her to go because it wasn’t necessary for her to study more when she could start working.

but my mother went to law school at 38 while raising two daughters and working full time. she later opened her firm at 48. she also inspired one of her daughters to go to law school and other one is a doctor<3 as for my grandma…she’s an annoying boy mom but we love her 😒

now if i can stop talking about my life,

from the moment Kim Jiyoung was born she carried the burden of not being a boy.

the book follows Jiyoung’s life from the moment she was born to the point she became a mother. even though i couldn’t relate to the part about her motherhood, every part before that was so relatable.

she was harassed by a boy at school because he liked her, she was anxious if her parents could afford to send her to college, she couldn’t get some jobs because she was a woman, she was accused of being infertile by her husband’s relatives because they didn’t immediately have kids, she had to quit her job because she had a baby to raise, she was even shamed by people for getting coffee with her husband’s money and many more things happened to her. while it looks like a lot when it’s written like this, they’re just daily events nearly every women suffers.

when a boy from school followed Jiyoung to home at night and a random woman saved her, i remembered not taking the bus for a year when i was 13 because a woman was murdered by the bus driver in my neighborhood. when everyone praised and loved Jiyoung’s younger brother just because he is a boy i remembered how my grandma ignores my mom when she is in the same room as my uncle. when Jiyoung’s sister went to teaching school because that was a respectful job for a woman i remembered how my sister went to med school because that was what my parents expected her to do.

well, i couldn’t exactly stop talking about myself but this book was exactly like that. as i read Jiyoung’s memories i couldn’t help but remember the similar things happened to me, my family or my friends.

i believe everyone should read this. women, because they can find pieces of themselves in this. men, because maybe they can understand how deep misogyny runs in society and how it feels like to be a woman in male dominated fields of life‼️

anywaysssss i understand the 4B movement better now, i thought being a woman in Turkey was hard but i guess it’s not easy in anywhere

‼️ The world had changed a great deal, but the little rules, contracts, and customs had not, which meant the world hadn’t actually changed at all.

[Repellent Boy · Rating 4 out of 5]

Este es de ese tipo de historias que te hace crecer y que te educan, aunque como bien demuestra ese impactante, pero realista final, solo se educa quien quiere, y quien decide hacer el esfuerzo de salir de su zona de confort y de sus privilegios para mirar más allá.

A través de diferentes episodios en la vida de Kim Ji-young, la autora nos va a ir haciendo un retrato muy claro sobre la sociedad surcoreana y el machismo que impera en ella. Si bien es fácilmente extrapolable a cualquier parte del mundo, muchas veces me sorprende el atraso en términos de igualdad que hay en esta parte de Asia, algo que choca mucho con la riqueza de estos países y sus avances tecnológicos.

El caso es que Ji-young va a vivir este machismo desde su más tierna infancia. Su hermano pequeño, por ser el único varón, tiene derecho a mayor porción de cómida, a espacios más amplios para sus cosas, a ser atendido en primer lugar... Irá creciendo y se dará cuenta de que esto se traslada a todo en la vida. En el trabajo una mujer no tiene derecho a esperar ascender profecionalmente, ni mucho menos a pretender puestos altos dentro de la jerarquía laboral. De hecho, gran parte de las mujeres abandonan el mundo laboral tras tener hijos, para no recuperarlo jamás. El techo de cristal es una realidad en todos los países, pero en países como Corea del sur o Japón parece mucho más difícil de romper. Y el trabajo, en la mayoría de casos, es una mera herramienta para que las mujeres encuentren un buen marido. Increíble.

Por supuesto, la mujer se mide principalmente por la calidad de su marido y una vez esta se ha casado, pasa a medirse por su habilidad para tener hijos. Y claro, esos hijos, siempre es preferible que sean varones. La historia más antigua del mundo. Mucha impotencia se siente durante toda la lectura.

Se hace más evidente aún la importancia de este libro si tenemos en cuenta que fue una auténtica revolución en Corea del sur y el resto de Asia. Masas de personas (hombres en su mayoría) criticaron su publicación por el reflejo que da del hombre. Lejos de replantearse la sociedad a la que contribuyen, eligen la censura. Si no se habla de algo, no existe. Este año se ha estrenado la película y nuevamente ha habido un aluvión de críticas. Cuando un libro y, luego, su adaptación mueven de semejante manera los cimientos machistas de una sociedad, es que el libro merece la pena.

La única mini pega que le pongo es su brevedad. Me hubiera gustado que hiciera mayor hincapié en algunos aspectos super importantes. Pero es una lectura altamente recomendable, y para mí, obligada.

[Heba · Rating 4 out of 5]

تبدأ " كيم جي يونج " في تقمص عدد من شخصيات النساء اللاتي كُن في محيطها ...يبدو أن الأمر ليس مُزحة...فالزوج بدا حائراً ومشوشاً إزاء تصرفاتها الغرائبية ، لقد كان مُحباً وداعماً، لن يقف ساكناً...، وهنا لابد من الإشادة بالمبادرة التي قام بها وقد سارع بمقابلة طبيب نفسي للخروج من هذه الأزمة المريعة...
من هنا يأتيك النص ثقيلاً يفتقد الشغف ليروي قصة حياة " كيم يونج" كامرأة كورية ولكن هى القصة نفسها التي يمكن أن نرويها عن نساء العالم جميعاً....
تفاجأت بتماثل المجتمع الكوري ومجتمعاتنا العربية في التمييز بين الجنسين ،صراع المرأة ومعاناتها المريرة في التخلي عن أحلامها لتسلك طرقاً بعيدة لكي تحقق مورداً مالياً يعين الأسرة على تحمل مسؤلياتها وأعبائها...
وإذا ما انطلقت...جامحة لتحقيق طموحاتها سيعرقلها الكثير من الافكار الصدئة السطحية التي تحكم قبضتها منذ عقود من الزمن...
ولكنني اؤمن بأن المرأة لديها دائماً قائمة من الأولويات ، وإذا ما أصبحت أماً ، فليس من السهل عندئذٍ أن توازن بين مهام عملها والاعتناء بصغارها ، لذا فالأولوية القصوى والأولى لابد أن توليها لأطفالها....
كم مُشفقةٌ انا على هؤلاء النسوة اللاتي لا يملكن حق الاختيار ، فترى قسوة الحياة وصعوباتها تفرض عليهن الالتزام بالعمل فليس هنالك مكان للمجازفة وتقديم استقالة أو حتى اجازة مؤقتة ، قد تكلف احداهن ما لا تستطع أن تكفل الحياة لصغارها...
ستدرك بأن هنا كانت امرأة حذرة صامتة ، تتلقى الصدمات وخيبات الأمل بالدموع الخافتة ، لم تتمتع بخياراتها في الحياة ، ولكن ما أن تتوقف عن صمتها وحذرها ، تستعيد ذكرياتها الدفينة الغائرة حتى تسترسل في توصيفيها بدقة تفاصيلها وزخم مشاعرها...
أخيراً...اتدري أن المرأة لا تعلق بمصيدة ما حتى تراها تعرف كيف تبدأ من جديد....