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Is an asshole who’s aware of his assholery still an asshole? (c) And it goes on and on, droning on that.
So, assholes, morons and all the other connards abound and multiply. What else is new out there?
A very off-putting essay collection. I expected it to be very appealing and instead I got a revamp on how some authors are not happy with some people (who might not be happy with these authors in the first place).
I don't think this bunch of essays is essentially on stupidity. Biases (of which there are many) should not be treated as a term synonymous to stupidity. It's perfectly fine to be mistaken about something. We're all humans, after all. Unless Siri/AlphaGo join the chat.
There's lots of rehashing on Dunning-Kruger effect implications (I happen to love this stuff, since it's everywhere). And there seem to be a lot more idiots considered than even I would have expected (even though I'm generally a very critically inclined person).
The word usage was illuminating:
- 'asshole', 'assholes' and 'assholery' were used 118 times throughout the book. In fact I'm getting the vibe that there's something uncanny going on with someone's butt somewhere...
- 'idiot(s)' and its derivatives 'idiotic', etc. - 86 times,
- 'fool(s), 'foolhardy', 'fooled', etc. - 83 times,
- 'moron(s)' - 21 times...
Also included are: a taxonomy of morons, a lot of interviews with experts on stupidity (huh) and a lot whining about Trump.
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There are some fools who find it impossible to sleep when they are passengers; apparently they can sleep only when they’re the driver! (c)
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When you’re a passenger, you fear accidents much more than you do when you are the driver. (c) That's actually a control thing.
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By the same token, it must be accepted that the idiot is in good mental health overall; because the illusion of control is much weaker among depressed people. (c) The thing is, the control freak might not be an idiot but just a, well, control freak.
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To protect their self-esteem, many people overestimate their abilities. (c) Most.
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On one side of the axis, you have those humble souls whose human qualities of simplicity, humility, and discretion lead others to perceive them as simpleminded or naïve, and to criticize them for lack of confidence and treat them like dummies who can be easily manipulated. On the other side of the axis, you find the high achievers, which is to say, overconfident idiots. One of these smug morons can exact a high price on society when he (for example) gets lost at sea, or gets stranded in the mountains after off-piste skiing—even if he mostly contents himself with exaggerating his prowess at maintaining speed on the highway. (c)
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He can’t understand that luck is the spin that assholes put on probability. (c)
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The researchers David Dunning and Justin Kruger could not have published an article with a title like “Studies About Idiots That Help Explain Your Job." (c) Definitely. What if they didn't explain SOME job?
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These two specialists discovered that incompetent people tend to overestimate their own level of competence. That is why a fool who’s never had a dog will tell you how to train yours. Dunning and Kruger attribute this tendency to the difficulty that unqualified people have, in certain contexts, with assessing their true abilities. But that’s not all: according to these psychologists, not only does the incompetent person overestimate his own level of competence, he also fails to recognize competence in those who possess it. (c) Now, this is a really great point.
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Thanks to their research, we can understand why a stupid client will tell a professional how to do his job, and why when you lose something some moron is bound to say to you, “Wait, where was it the last time you saw it?” It also explains why a fool will feel compelled to say, “It’s easy to be a lawyer, law is top-of-the-head stuff”; “Quitting smoking? It’s just a question of willpower”; “Flying an airplane? It’s like driving a bus”; and so on. This is why when an idiot strolls out of a lecture on quantum physics of which he has not understood a single word, he will feel free to look the expert straight in the eyes and say: “Could be, could be . . .”
Dunning and Kruger suggest that if we were prudent we would be tempted not to vote in elections. Given how useless we are at economy, geopolitics, and running major institutions, we are incapable of evaluating electoral platforms or of having any idea how to improve the country’s direction. (c)
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A number of studies conducted with Asian participants display an inverse Dunning-Kruger effect; in other words, they underestimate their abilities. It appears that in the culture of the Far East, where the prevailing norm is to avoid standing out, the desire to prove that you’ve mastered every subject does not exist. (c) I wouldn't be so very sure of that bit. It just could be the case that they just don't voice it all the time.
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It’s because of our negativity bias that we find it easier to deal with an idiot than with a genius in a complex social setting. (c) Maybe? Or maybe we would be the idiots in this setting?
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It would be beside the point to conduct large-scale psychological experiments to investigate collective folly. Everything that could be proven in the lab is experienced every day in offices, where collective efforts in meetings produce so many stupid ideas … (c) YESS!!! I'm sorry but yes, that's what many people do all day long.
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The all-purpose asshole, who’s an asshole whatever the context, is rare. (c)
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Stalin appears to have been not only a genocidal maniac, but also an asshole in every sphere. (c) Oh, really, on what sources?
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… privileged people have a much greater risk of becoming eminent assholes. (c)
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Assholes generally have to fight for the title of “asshole in chief” or “baron” of assholes… (c)
There's even some linguistic review of the subject:
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“Loon” is a cute way to talk about fools, not angry fools, but the dreamy kind caught up in a fantasy world. The loon is a step away from the weirdo—that is to say, a loon who does bizarre or excessive things. And the weirdo is not far removed from the freak, who, according to the rigorous National Center for Textual and Lexical Resources, is “generally a fantasist who displays eccentric behavior.” In current French usage, the expression “freak out” can mean horse around, show off, or act goofy; and it also approximates the French expression “faire le zouave”: to act like a clown. In English, “get your freak on” recently entered the Oxford English Dictionary, meaning, roughly, to engage in uninhibited sexual behavior, or to dance like a maniac. (c)
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… the various forms of stupidity? Moronic, idiotic, cretinous, silly, dumb, foolish, imbecilic, clueless, inept, and that supreme qualifier, fucking stupid? Do they all come down to the same thing? Is stupid the genus to which all the other species cling? In France, the word “con” could stand in for all the others. But how can the word “stupidity” even be defined, given the blurriness of its categories and the fact that they so often can be reduced to mere insults? It’s hard to determine if all the different gradations represent actual, distinct qualities. Indeed, the vocabulary of stupidity is so ingrained in language and culture that it seems impossible to establish universal principles at all. Is tonto in Spanish really analogous to the French idiot? Is moron in American English the same as dunce in British English? Does asshole in English mean the same thing as connard in French? So great is the variety of forms of stupidity that, since antiquity, many of those who have taken on the task of attempting to define its essence have given up, choosing instead to give illustrations of it. (c)
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The sophisticated fool has a form of moral defect that, unlike other forms of stupidity, consists not of an inability to bend means to an end, but of blindness as to the nature of ends. This elevated form of stupidity is a vice, and those who are affected by it are wholly responsible for it (c)
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The production of hogwash, which already was endemic in the press, has lately become pandemic across all media, on the internet and on social networks, which broadcast it in such massive doses that hogwash has become a political force. Hogwash belongs to what we call the “post-truth” era, which should more properly be called the hogwash era: the production of a type of discourse and thought in which nobody tries anymore to find out if what’s being said is true; all that counts is the effect it produces. Hogwash is both stupid, because it’s out of control, and powerful, because it can be put in service of political strategies and propaganda. (c)