Balzac apparently wrote this little gem, part of the scenes from provincial life in his Human Comedy, in one night (likely fueled by copious amounts of coffee). The country setting is slowly revealed to us -- climbing plants, abundant orchards, tranquil water -- and then we move from country setting to house and to the mother and her two children who inhabit it.
It is said that Balzac had a difficult relationship with his own mother, who provided the inspiration for Cousin Bette (ouch!). The mother-child relationship here, though layered with enigmas, is presented (at least on its surface) as idyllic as the countryside setting itself:
Perhaps there are no undutiful children without undutiful mothers, for a child’s affection is always in proportion to the affection that it receives—in early care, in the first words that it hears, in the response of the eyes to which a child first looks for love and life. All these things draw them closer to the mother or drive them apart. God lays the child under the mother’s heart, that she may learn that for a long time to come her heart must be its home. And yet—there are mothers cruelly slighted, mothers whose sublime, pathetic tenderness meets only a harsh return, a hideous ingratitude which shows how difficult it is to lay down hard-and-fast rules in matters of feeling.
Here, not one of all the thousand heart ties that bind child and mother had been broken. The three were alone in the world; they lived one life, a life of close sympathy.
But the blissful country life, the days without worry, are not to last. For we learn that the mother (only thirty-six) is dying of a mysterious illness, that she may have secrets, that the children (whose parentage may be uncertain) will soon become orphans. The halcyon days of youth soon become overshadowed by melancholy. And as tragedy slowly consumes the days of innocence and bliss, "The illusions of life were going one by one," until the perfect picture was no more, relegated to memory and to the past, while a new, sobering reality weighed down by duty and necessity took its place.