Operation Blue Star is the most controversial chapter in the annals of the Indian Army. There are a plethora of opinions out there about the entire undertaking of evicting Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his fanatical, heavily-armed Khalistan-demanding terrorists: some believe the Army should never have been ordered to carry out the task, others say the brass should've refused, another group feels a siege rather than a showdown would have resulted in a more acceptable resolution, while the last feels that breaking Bhindranwale's back through confrontation with the Army (rather than the police or the CAPF) was the best way out of a situation that had resulted in the sacred Golden Temple complex being turned into a fortress with enough firepower to put some nations to shame.
Lt. Gen. Kuldip Singh Brar, then a Major General, was the officer who commanded the operation. While one cannot comment on the choice militarily, it made perfect sense from a propaganda point of view. It would be one Sikh versus another, quickly turning the discussion of one into taking down terrorists rather than an attack on a particular community. By Bhindranwale's side was Maj. Gen. Shabeg Singh, a highly accomplished soldier and war hero who was cashiered from the Army in murky circumstances. Shabeg also happened to have been one of Brar's DS' (Directing Staff) at the Academy, and the two men were both involved, in varying manners, in the 1971 war. Throughout the book, wherever Shabeg and his deployment of firepower around the Golden Temple are mentioned, there is a hint of respect from the GC to the DS. Not awe, but of professional regard for the strategist that was Shabeg.
The book, Brar states at the very outset, is an explanation of the military operations that took place to clear the Temple and surrounding areas of terrorists. The socio-political context that a more rigorous work might include is thus left out, though Brar does step out some of the circumstances that led to Operation Blue Star.
It is a plainly-written piece of work, bereft of a particular style, which suits it well - the narrative coasts along with brief stopovers, and there is an effort to be as clear as Brar can be without violating the OSA.
Anyone who has followed Blue Star, though, will find that some of what Brar said later on is in contravention to what he states here, the most clear-cut case is whether or not he ventured near the Temple for recce in plainclothes prior to the operation commencing: in the book, he states he did no such thing, that it would've been foolish, especially because he knew Shabeg well and vice-versa; he would whistle a different tune a decade later in an interview with Rediff.
Another huge hole in the book is the manner in which Brar brushes aside the fact that there were a number of ex-servicemen apart from Shabeg in Bhindranwale's ranks. Brar chooses to explain some of the defections as having occurred because officers were superseded (ie: not promoted to the next rank). It would have done Brar a hell of a lot of good to remember that there are plenty of superseded officers who have continued in service, often in less-than-ideal working environments, and done so with the same sense of duty, honour and integrity as before. What Brar was thinking when he wrote the offending passage only he knows, but holding such opinions is something a man who rose to become an Army Commander can possibly do without fear of backlash. The issue of ex-servicemen joining Bhindranwale needed to be dealt with more thoroughly.
Other factions are taken to task with greater authority - Brar's pen spares none, slamming the various levels of government and local authorities as well as the religious leaders who saw in Bhindranwale a vessel for their own ambitions, not for a moment foreseeing the kind of troublemaker he would become.
Of the operation itself, Brar goes into detail without being revealing, while also clarifying rumours that have taken flight in the years since, chief among them the fact that the Army trained on a model of the Temple for years before storming it: it was the SFF that trained on a model of the Temple, not the Army, and if the training had lasted as long as it is supposed to have, there wouldn't have been as many casualties. There is a sense of pride in Brar's writing as he describes the valour of a certain Capt. Jasbir Singh Raina, Sikh by birth, Guardsman in every other way, who volunteered to lead the charge into the Temple. In the bravery of Sub. Raman Ravi of 26 Madras one sees both the courage of the Indian soldier and, in the manner in which his remains were treated, the barbarity of the Khalistanis.
The book will obviously not agree with everyone, given the multiple stances on the subject matter, but for its forthright depiction of the undertaking that was Operation Blue Star, it deserves to be read.