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Manifesto do Partido Comunista & Crítica do Programa de Gotha

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Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels tinham, respectivamente, 30 e 28 anos quando o Manifesto do Partido Comunista foi publicado, em 1848. Este texto transformou o mundo e suas relações. A luta de classes foi declarada o motor da história e do progresso da humanidade. O Manifesto pregava a destruição da ordem burguesa e todo o poder aos excluídos. Perpetrado como um hino a uma utopia coletivista e humanitária, este texto modificou a história.

Depois da queda de muitos regimes que ­– baseados no comunismo de Marx – exerceram um poder autoritário, o que significa este livro? Será o Manifesto somente uma utopia desvairada? Ou será um contraponto importante ao individualismo, ao poder das grandes corporações e ao novo capitalismo global?

144 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2001

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About the author

Karl Marx

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With the help of Friedrich Engels, German philosopher and revolutionary Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894), works, which explain historical development in terms of the interaction of contradictory economic forces, form many regimes, and profoundly influenced the social sciences.

German social theorist Friedrich Engels collaborated with Karl Marx on The Communist Manifesto in 1848 and on numerous other works.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin in London opposed Communism of Karl Marx with his antithetical anarchy.

Works of Jacques Martin Barzun include Darwin, Marx, Wagner (1941).

The Prussian kingdom introduced a prohibition on Jews, practicing law; in response, a man converted to Protestantism and shortly afterward fathered Karl Marx.

Marx began co-operating with Bruno Bauer on editing Philosophy of Religion of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (see Democritus and Epicurus), doctoral thesis, also engaged Marx, who completed it in 1841. People described the controversial essay as "a daring and original piece... in which Marx set out to show that theology must yield to the superior wisdom." Marx decided to submit his thesis not to the particularly conservative professors at the University of Berlin but instead to the more liberal faculty of University of Jena, which for his contributed key theory awarded his Philosophiae Doctor in April 1841. Marx and Bauer, both atheists, in March 1841 began plans for a journal, entitled Archiv des Atheismus (Atheistic Archives), which never came to fruition.

Marx edited the newspaper Vorwärts! in 1844 in Paris. The urging of the Prussian government from France banished and expelled Marx in absentia; he then studied in Brussels. He joined the league in 1847 and published.

Marx participated the failure of 1848 and afterward eventually wound in London. Marx, a foreigner, corresponded for several publications of United States.
He came in three volumes. Marx organized the International and the social democratic party.

Marx in a letter to C. Schmidt once quipped, "All I know is that I am not a Marxist," as Warren Allen Smith related in Who's Who in Hell .

People describe Marx, who most figured among humans. They typically cite Marx with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, the principal modern architects.

Bertrand Russell later remarked of non-religious Marx, "His belief that there is a cosmic ... called dialectical materialism, which governs ... independently of human volitions, is mere mythology" ( Portraits from Memory , 1956).

More: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bi...
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/...
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic...
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/t...

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Pedro Santy.
21 reviews
January 25, 2025
é uma ótima introdução ao pensamento marxista, além de ser muito capaz na questão da agitação

é uma manifesto feito para inflamar o povo e ao mesmo tempo dar as bases da luta comunista da epoca

por isso ele precisa explicar conceitos complexos com uma linguagem simples em poucas páginas, e ser capaz de inflamar tanto proletários quanto pensadores

ele consegue fazer tudo e, ironicamente, continua sendo mesmo após 150 anos o livro politico mais importante do sistema de producao capitalista
Profile Image for Lilly.
1 review
October 26, 2024
Acredito que todos deveriam ler o livro como algo básico.
Profile Image for Gil Vieira.
20 reviews1 follower
October 8, 2019
Dá pra ter uma ideia geral, uma visão macro, do que o comunismo é de fato como ideia. Acredito que qualquer um que use o sofismo de xingar alguém de comunista, deveria dedicar um curto tempo (já que se trata de um livro pequeno) a ler este manifesto.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews

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