“The game,” in Canada, is ice hockey. I was reminded of that ineluctable fact of Canadian life the last time I was in Quebec City, when I walked through the historic downtown section of the walled Québécois capital and observed that the shopping district was home to two sports-memorabilia stores – one for hockey, and one for every other sport.
In Canada, you see, other games are fine and important games, but hockey is the game. And the reader who wants to get a strong sense of the strategic and tactical intricacies of hockey on the players’ level, and of the importance of hockey in Canadian culture, should make a breakaway straight toward Ken Dryden’s 1983 book The Game.
Author Dryden will need no introduction to National Hockey League fans, or indeed to most Canadians. During his eight years as goaltender for the Montreal Canadiens, from 1971 to 1979, the team won six Stanley Cups, and Dryden himself was a five-time winner of the Vezina Trophy that is awarded to hockey’s best goaltender. While he was at it, he also won a Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable NHL player (1971) and a Calder Memorial Trophy as best first-year player (1972). His jersey number, 29, is one of only 15 that have been retired by the Canadiens, one of the most successful franchises of all time in any sport.
And Dryden’s achievements extend beyond the hockey rink. Drawing upon the McGill University law degree that he earned during a one-year break from his career with the Canadiens, Dryden served in the Canadian Parliament from 2004 to 2011, including two years as a cabinet-level minister in the Liberal Party government of Prime Minister Paul Martin. Along with all of these other Renaissance-man qualifications that helped make him an Officer of the Order of Canada, he is also a brilliant writer, as The Game amply demonstrates.
Early in The Game, Dryden looks back to his growing-up years in the Toronto suburb of Islington, Ontario. There, Dryden and his friends would play pick-up hockey in the Dryden family’s big asphalt-paved backyard. While playing all those games with his friends, the young Dryden, like many another Canadian boy from Halifax to Victoria, would find time to indulge his own dreams of future NHL stardom:
I would stand alone in the middle of the yard, a stick in my hands, a tennis ball in front of me, silent, still, then suddenly dash ahead, stickhandling furiously, dodging invisible obstacles for a shot on net. It was Maple Leaf Gardens filled to wildly cheering capacity, a tie game, seconds remaining. I was Frank Mahovlich, or Gordie Howe, I was anyone I wanted to be, and the voice in my head was that of Leafs broadcaster Foster Hewitt: “…there’s ten seconds left, Mahovlich, winding up at his own line, at center, eight seconds, seven, over the blueline, six – he winds up, he shoots, he scores!…My arms and stick flew into the air, I screamed a scream inside my head, and collected my ball to do it again – many times, for many minutes, the hero of all my own games. (p. 56)
Unlike most Canadian boys, Dryden would get to live out his dreams of NHL stardom – although, ironically enough, he would play not for his hometown Toronto Maple Leafs, but rather for the Leafs’ archrivals, the Montreal Canadiens. And he would not be the fast-shooting wing or centre on the breakaway, but rather the goalie trying to stop that player on offence from scoring.
Nowadays, when many parents of promising young prospects monitor every detail of nutrition, education, and (most of all) practice in hopes of producing a future star for the Calgary Flames or Vancouver Canucks, it can be salutary to reflect that Dryden’s own rise to NHL success did not follow any such trajectory. Indeed, it all sounds rather like a bit of a lark. “Coming to Montreal as a part-time goalie with the [minor-league Montreal] Voyageurs while completing law school, I thought the Canadiens would simply take over from my parents for a time, paying my tuition and books, my room and board and little else until I graduated. Then, after giving them one more year as I was obliged to do, I would merely stop playing and they would stop paying. But I was better than we both thought” (p. 154).
Looking back on a long career in hockey – two years with major-junior teams in the Toronto neighbourhoods of Humber Valley and Etobicoke; four years as a goalie at Cornell; one year with the American Hockey League Voyageurs, and then nine seasons with the Canadiens – Dryden tots up the stitches, muscle pulls, broken bones, cartilage tears, and other injuries he has endured, and then gives the reader a strong sense of the price a hockey player pays for a career of being the cynosure of all eyes on Hockey Night in Canada:
[W]hile I am well protected, and know I’m unlikely to suffer more than a bruise from any shot that is taken, the puck hurts, constantly and cumulatively: through the pillow-thick leg pads I wear, where straps pulled tight around their shins squeeze much of the padding away; through armor-shelled skate boots; through a catching glove compromised too far for its flexibility; with a dull, aching nausea from stomach to throat when my jock slams back against my testes; and most often, on my arms, on wrists and forearms especially, where padding is light and often out of place, where a shot hits and spreads its ache, up an arm and through a body, until both go limp and feel lifeless. Through a season, a puck hurts like a long, slow battering from a skilled boxer, almost unnoticed in the beginning, but gradually wearing me down, until two or three times a year, I wake up in the morning sore, aching, laughing/moaning with each move I make, and feel a hundred years old. (p. 116)
One also learns to appreciate the psychological pressures facing an NHL goalie, and particularly one who plays in hockey-mad Montreal, with its knowledgeable and demanding fan base. Dryden recalls a home game at the Montreal Forum, when a Detroit Red Wings player scored a goal that Dryden knew he should have stopped. He leaned nonchalantly on his stick for a moment, as had become his habit after either an excellent save or a bad goal that he should have stopped – “In a quietly defiant way it reminds fans and opponents, ‘You’ll never get to me’” (p. 198) – but inside he was seething: “Pacing, sweeping, caged in my crease, I scream at myself.” And after a teammate, defenceman Larry Robinson, offered a word of comfort and then skated away, “I hear the crowd, this time a loud grumbling buzz. I’ve lost them” (p. 200).
With hockey stardom, Dryden explains, things often seem unchanged in terms of everyday life specifics like his home, his car, his clothes, the food he eats. In those aspects, he could be any 30-year-old Torontonian living and working in Montreal. Yet Dryden has more money, and a team of finance professionals to help him manage it, and money changes everything. “When I talk to old friends who earn a thirty-year-old’s average wage, they seem uncomfortable, or I do. For me, money, which seemed always a by-product, distant, even unrelated to the game, has taken on new importance. A cause of great bitterness and division, it brought me to retire for a year; a cold-eyed standard against which I judge my relationship with the team, and against which I am now judged. It is the other side of the Faustian bargain” (p. 155).
Other pleasures of Dryden’s The Game include his tough-minded analysis of fighting as a part of hockey. He feels that the NHL’s laissez-faire attitude toward fighting in hockey is drawn, whether NHL executives realize it or not, from “ Freud’s ‘drive-discharge’ theory of human aggression” – in effect, the belief that letting the players let off a little bit of steam through fighting keeps them from bottling up that aggression and releasing it in more severe and damaging ways.
Yet Dryden contrasts that “let ’em fight” mentality – the kind of thing that one might hear from hockey commentators like Don Cherry – with the research-based perspectives of anthropologists Desmond Morris and Richard Sipes, both of whom believe that violence is more likely to provoke more violence. Indeed, Morris and Spies would tell you - correctly, in my opinion - that violent behaviour teaches people that violence is a way to solve their problems. I have never liked the fighting in hockey, and I agree wholeheartedly with Dryden’s statement that “fighting degrades…bringing into question hockey’s very legitimacy, confining it forever to the fringes of sports respectability” (pp. 189-90). Those who want to watch fighting can head over to pay-per-view MMA anyway.
And then there is Dryden’s sheer power of observation. I liked his description of Guy Lafleur, the fast-skating right wing for those great Canadiens teams of the 1970’s, as a Muhammad Ali-like figure who used speed, skill, and smarts to outwit and defeat bigger, heavier opponents. And any resident of or visitor to Toronto will appreciate Dryden’s description of that lovely, tidy, relentlessly orderly city as a place where everyone crosses only with the green light, and only at the crosswalk – where, if the city puts up a POST NO BILLS sign on a wall, people actually post no bills.
It should be no surprise that The Game was named one of the 100 best English Canadian books of the 20th century. Dryden played in goal, rather than on offence, but The Game hits every goal at which this gifted author aims.