William Stanley Merwin was an American poet, credited with over fifty books of poetry, translation and prose.
William Stanley Merwin (September 30, 1927 – March 15, 2019) was an American poet who wrote more than fifty books of poetry and prose, and produced many works in translation. During the 1960s anti-war movement, Merwin's unique craft was thematically characterized by indirect, unpunctuated narration. In the 1980s and 1990s, his writing influence derived from an interest in Buddhist philosophy and deep ecology. Residing in a rural part of Maui, Hawaii, he wrote prolifically and was dedicated to the restoration of the island's rainforests.
Merwin received many honors, including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1971 and 2009; the National Book Award for Poetry in 2005, and the Tanning Prize—one of the highest honors bestowed by the Academy of American Poets—as well as the Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings. In 2010, the Library of Congress named him the 17th United States Poet Laureate.
I am in the process of re-reading many of my poetry books, cover to cover, to savor poems I missed in past perusing and to read the collections for what they are: a continuous stream. This Merwin is a case in point. Reading it from start to finish is to witness the curve of a love affair, as well as the love of nature that may well be part of love. These poems are surprisingly romantic and sensual. For instance: "long ago it was raining and we stepped/over the burned mountain stones/and kissed in a cloud//today on the mountain you turn/you raise your hand you call/you start toward me"
and
"each of us is one/side of the rain/we have only one shadow"
If I were rating the two parts separately, Feathers from the Hill would get 3.5 stars. I did not enjoy these as as much Merwin's poems in The Carrier of Ladders. But Part 2, Turning to You, I loved and would have given 5 stars. Those poems were so personal and intimate. I felt somewhat of a voyeur reading them.
This a found poem in this lovely book of poems about nature and love:
The colors look back at the trees But the birds shut their eyes Thinking to see it all again_ — Along the white hill Owl floats Weighed down with the moonlight — Nobody knows who lived here The roof is gone The eastern cloud swallows the stars — In high mountains The late grass Grows as fast as it can — Because of things not even remembered We are here Listening to the water — There broad blue petals I do not know What kind of flower — Among the pines above me Flowers from days ago Are about to open — Leaves never seen before Look how they have grown Since we came here — Birds up on the roof If I went up to see They would be gone — For each voiceless flower There is a voice among The absent flowers — Pine needles many as stars One word for all the trees ever seen And their lifetimes — Pines against sky of mist Where I am now In a breath of a mountain — White flowers among white stones Under white windy aspens After night of moonlight and thoughts of snow ———————— One morning the days have grown shorter And fireweed is purple On the mountain — Sound of rain on tent Light from wet sagebrush On all sides — Sundown across shallow stream Magpies bathe together In aspen thicket — Wrinkled mountains End of autumn day Peach down — The colors move But not The evening clouds — Through black pines Colors on the mountain Climb down the days — Gold trees Turn into Smoke again — At last Leaves fall From bare sky — Many times clouds were mountains Then one morning mountains Woke as clouds — Leaves still on branches Turn at night into First snow — There was never a time When you were not walking toward me From under great trees — Late I came To the joy of this Whatever I have is yours — Yours is the radiance You say is mine since you met me Pearl of heaven — I travel on and on Until there is only you My homeland and morning — I want to be buried Under your heart Where I was born — I want you to be the air in the house The footfall inside me — Through our love the beacon Goes on turning And the sea glides in — I want to be the dream You feel And the light you wake to — In your voice the rain Is finding its way to the stream Above the sea
In this slim volume Merwin experiments with works made up of three line stanzas. The opening section titled Feathers from the Hill is really strong. An easy 5 stars, it contains some of the most poetic and beautiful imagery I've read from Merwin. It is a pastoral section that sets the reader in a place and time so evocatively and with such potency I felt as though I could taste the misty air as I read.
Many times clouds were mountains then one morning mountains woke as clouds - Feet in mist feel the earth move from under
The changing of the seasons, the moments you can have alone with nature. All gorgeously conveyed in this fun little form Merwin wanted to play with.
The companion section, Turning to You, does exactly that and for me it lacked a lot of the meaningfulness of the prior section. Maybe at this point Merwin was just better at describing his experiences alone, or maybe he was just too emotionally blinded by overwhelming feeling to generate anything other than dull awe.
from Dark Side:
If I were to talk of you how would anyone know what the words meant - you walk on a black road brown water running beside you eyes staring and the night coming with dark clouds - you smile standing in the green waves in the sunlight with your hands in your dark wet hair - some of what you say to me I forget but I remember you saying it in the dark - always I want you to say more
One of those atypical Merwin books that doesn't get the attention some others do. I think at times he would cast about looking for a style or a form that would absorb him for a moment. Here each poem is written in very short lined three stanza lines that follow each other to make a whole moment out of suggested lyrical moments from which the reader can construct a narrative. He is careful not to use the obvious conventions of the haiku, yet that is clearly the intention. Each piece could stand alone like in a renga, but combine to do something else entirely. It is interesting to note that he didn't publish these separately, like he did with almost all his poems. He just let this build into a whole. There is that building eroticism which became so much of his later work, an eroticism tied to the natural world (much like Neruda). I get the sense that he learned a lot about suggestive images here, a process he would go on to use masterfully.
I’d say this is pretty accessible to an extent, with all poems written as three-liners, with very literal natural descriptions with just enough hint of an underlying meaning to keep it interesting. The first collection of poems was pastoral in its feel of its description of nature, and the second set of poems got real spicy real fast. I loved his straight-forward style and his visceral descriptions, and especially the second part was hot af, but I would have rated it higher if there was a little more form experimentation and variety. Nonetheless, clearly a talented poet and I’d certainly read more of him
I want to be the dream you feel and the light you wake to
This was my first book of poetry by W.S. Merwin—I've only read his essays and prose. The book started and ended strong, but I took a while to get through the middle. The first bit of poems reminded me of home. While I was reading, I dreamt of being in the mountains, and I could feel the breeze on my skin. The middle was slower, and the format felt repetitive at that point. The second section of poems were very beautiful and intimate. I found myself adding notes to almost every poem.
Being a fan of Merwin's later work, I eagerly looked forward to reading this, which came out in 1982. Suffice it to say, if I hadn't already come to love Merwin, I wouldn't have become a fan from this book. He sets his poems up like islands or strings of islands here, with each poem composed of 3-line stanzas. These are reminiscent of haiku in that they are brief and nature-focused in part 1. and erotically focused in part 2., but in both cases, only rarely do you get insight, wisdom, or surprise. The poems mostly seem a collection of beautiful images. Though I like the imagery here, the love poems seem both a bit gushy and overly impersonal (i.e. the lover is drawn in broad strokes). The nature poems are beautiful, certainly, but offer little to chew on or think about. This seems to be a book written by a poet still in the process of finding his voice. I could only find whole poems from this book in The Nation, which requires a subscription to view them, so here is a stanza I liked from "Island City":
One cricket starts up in the still moonlight and wakes the refrigerator
and here's a whole short poem that illustrates the beginner-feel of this volume, "February in the Valley":
It is winter still but this morning while we made love the rose opened --- as we enter the tender rapids you look up and tell me you dreamed this
Impressions of "Finding the Islands," by WS Merwin
In this collection, the poet presents powerful and vivid nature imagery as haiku-like vignettes, each one like a koan to reflect upon. Taken together, they present a narrative series that describes the experiential dimension of being human. Ultimately, it is a love story to a companion, to nature, and to life all at the same time.
A work like this will likely mean something very different to you each time you sample from its contents.
Many of these poems have lovely images, and some of the turns in the love poems of the final section are unexpected and evocative. However, the limitations of form adopted here (all the poems are composed of three line stanzas) seems to limit the possibilities a bit as well.
I don't see this as some of his best work. Every poem is broken into three line stanzas in a way that I find mechanical, and the writing seems a bit too free associative. There are good bits, though.