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Aradia: A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland's Gospel of the Witches

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A Revelatory New Approach to the Influential Witchcraft Classic

First published in 1899, Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches is Charles Godfrey Leland's fascinating record of folk magic, said to have been revealed to him by hereditary witches of Italy's Romagna and Tuscany regions. Celebrating the goddess Diana and her daughter Aradia, this seminal work presents a rich and complete methodology of practice for those who are willing to engage its unique wisdom.

Aradia presents Leland's original English manuscript with new interpretations and translations, including forty lines never before rendered in English. Craig Spencer provides in-depth commentary that reveals the rich historical context of this profound work and provides revelatory analysis that makes the true heart of the original come alive. You will also discover hands-on instructions for a unique magical practice based on Leland's remarkable glimpse into nineteenth-century craft lore. This magical guide is designed to help you expand and enhance your own modern-day journey through the enchanted realms of witchcraft.

240 pages, Paperback

Published July 8, 2020

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Craig Spencer

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Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews
Profile Image for Eliza.
38 reviews39 followers
July 31, 2020
In 1899, Charles Godfrey Leland published Aradia, or Gospel of the Witches. Leland claimed that surviving covens of pagan-styled witches in Italy were the source of the document.

The work is a mishmash of beautiful, stirring poetry, and accounts that would curl the hair of many modern pagans and goddess worshipers. You see, the Gospel of the Witches primarily tells the story of the Goddess Diana and her horned companion Lucifer (sometimes considered cognate with Apollo).

The two conceive a daughter-goddess, Aradia, who is tasked with teaching humanity magic. With these magic lessons, Aradia also brings a message of hope and power to overthrow oppressors and blocks.

I won’t be reviewing the original Aradia, or Gospel of the Witches text, though it can be found freely available online or cheaply as an ebook.

Instead, today I look at Aradia: A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland's Gospel of the Witches by Craig Spencer. This modern author takes on the tough topic of this text, its origin and contents. Spencer’s book includes the full text of Aradia: Gospel of the Witches.

This book contextualizes the Gospel of the Witches into the framework of ancient history up until the industrial revolution. The author carefully follows threads slithering through Leland’s text, to tease out the underlying and very human yearnings beneath.

Following each passage, the author analyzes the original text. This includes explanations the relevant historical and mythological allusions, but also pokes at the

How does a witch and pagan begin to review this book? So much of the original Aradia is ineffable, hard to speak about, experiential and ecstatic. While most witches would not consider it an authoritative document, it’s been incredibly influential. I’ve held it near and dear over the years.

Looking at it from the perspective of historical and literary context, Spencer’s modern guide taught me to see Aradia from new angles.

It pleases me that Spencer staunchly allows the revolutionary overtones of the text to stand, and avoids arguing them away. Aradia, whenever and whenever it was originally written, emphasizes the rejection of tyranny and oppression.

More and more witches for whom this text is dear realize this nowadays. This, I think, makes Spencer’s book quite timely. I would recommend reading it for that alone, especially if you’ve never thought of Aradia in that context.

The author speculates too much at times, which tends to muddy the waters. While probably every portion of Aradia contains a hidden meaning of some sort, I found a few of Spencer’s theories farfetched.

Nevertheless, this is a great look at Aradia: Gospel of the Witches. I’m giving it five out of five stars. The flaws are there, but Spencer’s intuition and insight shine bright enough to make much of it a non-issue.
I recommend this book for witches interested in magical history, political activism, and goddess worship. I would suggest reading the original Aradia by itself before picking up Spencer’s book.
Profile Image for Jennifer Sacasa-wright.
60 reviews7 followers
September 14, 2020
A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland’s Gospel of the Witches-Aradia by Craig Spencer is a fresh version of timeless material first published in 1899. Mr. Spencer had his work cut out for him in updating this classic by Charles Godfrey Leland that gives the view of Italian Folk magic as told to him by hereditary Italian witches. The book is separated into two parts. Part One: The Gospel and the Revelations, contains the sections of Leland’s original work with the “Revelations” offered by the author as commentary. Part Two: Craig, or the Gospel According to This Witch is the author’s condensing of the material into a useable format that reveals the deeper meanings of this original grimoire.

The Introduction addresses the controversy around the authenticity of the “Gospel”, with some believing that Leland fabricated it all, others that there was indeed an authentic Strega (Italian Witch) named Maddelena that gave Leland authentic material; and yet a third that Maddelena herself, fabricated and embellished the material. Most believe the truth lay somewhere between the three. The take-away is that there is always some truth to be found in the stories and workings of the craft from a time period that none of us have experienced. This is one of the reasons I feel the work is very important for this century.

Mr. Spencer has taken on the work of translating text that had gone unused and placed each in the body of text where it allowed for deeper meaning and relevancy to the passages added to. Additionally, many of the sections that were originally translated into English, had been done so with a slant toward more poetic speech. These passages have been retranslated by the author, which lends the material to having more relevance in use in a modern era.

I especially appreciated the way in which the author parceled out the original sections of The Gospel of the Witch’s-Aradia and follows up with the Revelations commentary that puts into modern language what has been written, as well as the historical perspective.

…The Gospel has had such an influential and far-reaching impact on the shape of contemporary witchcraft, in all of its forms, that it becomes difficult to not consider this collection of texts to be relevant to every Craft practitioner today. Though the stories of the Gospels are set in times gone by, the Mysteries that they represent are truly eternal. For the contemporary witch, this collection of stories acts as our common myth cycles, and through the Revelations we are better able to understand the significance and the messages that these teachings have for all of us. 1.

Part Two: Craig, or the Gospel According to this Witch provides the reader with practical application and extracts of text that can be used to create a personal practice. The encouragement here is to not over embellish what is offered with modern overlays that do not enhance the workings and material. The intention is one of experience of what is given in its unique style and essence.

The first topic of this section is “Attending the Sabbats”. Gatherings of witches and the particulars of the rites held has long been a mystery of witchcraft and the stuff of misinformation and over dramatization. The author provides a framework to be used that is simple and versatile in its outline. He then takes each of these elements and spends some time in weaving the Gospels and their application to this framework.

These themes are:

Preparation of self

Preparation of space

Acts of worship

acts of magic

Works of inspiration

Works of the heart

“Revealed Cosmology: Beliefs Revealed From the Gospel Texts” provides the reader with the theology of the witch, origins, Divine connections, a code of ethics and more. The philosophical and practical nature of witchcraft in its simplest forms and those Deities who are prominent in devotion and honoring in the works of the witch.



Would I Recommend:

A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland’s Gospel of the Witches-Aradia by Craig Spencer is definitely a book that will either be of interest or not to the modern practitioner of witchcraft and witch. This is not because of any failing of this interpretation; but more a bias of preference that has long surrounded the original work by Leland. Preference in pantheon, tradition, beliefs that to be a witch one must be of hereditary lineage, cosmology and cultural bias have all factored into these biases.

I would recommend this book to those who wish to enhance their practice and using it as a text with the intention of open-mindedness in seeing from another time and history what has formed the basis of so much that we use in modern paganism. I appreciate the effort, thought and care Mr. Spencer put into A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland’s Gospel of the Witches-Aradia. Using this text in tandem with the original offering should be a required reading for any who are drawn to the path of the witch.



About Author Craig Spencer:

Craig Spencer is a Lancashire-born Anglo-Italian witch who practices Traditional Lancashire Witchcraft. In addition to practicing witchcraft and writing books, he is an integrated therapist and Reiki teacher. He earned a bachelor of science degree with honors from the University of Salford and a postgraduate certificate in education from the University of Central Lancashire. Craig can be found on Instagram @WitchcraftUnchained and Twitter @CraigSpencer90.



Footnotes:

Conclusion, Part One p. 186

Reviewed by Robin Fennelly of PaganPages.org
https://paganpages.org/emagazine/2020...
Profile Image for Larissa Lee.
Author 4 books5 followers
July 2, 2020
First Glance:
In my early witchy studies, I tried to get my hands on anything written by older sources in an effort to understand the foundation of what witchcraft had become. At that time, I was a Wiccan and read through the writings of Gerald Gardner, Dion Fortune, Doreen Valiente, and other Big Name Pagans.

I tried to read Aradia, Gospel of the Witches multiple times, but I just couldn’t wrap my head around it. From the random inclusion of Lucifer to the rambling stories, I just couldn’t see anything of value for my personal path in Leland’s work, especially as I have no ties to Italy or its traditions.

Thankfully, someone who has those ties has taken the time to retranslate and discuss Leland’s Aradia. I requested a copy of the book when I saw it was available, because I hoped this time someone had made the Gospel make some kind of sense.

Positive Bits:
I’ll start off by saying that Spencer made a good decision to write this book. Period. When you realize something is needed and you have the ability to provide it, I think it’s wise to step in and create a resource for others. He did a wonderful job on citing sources and noting where he changed the original translation (as well as why). It’s always a good sign when someone explains their process to you, because you can retrace their steps and see the clear delineation between points A and B.

Pointing out the Catholicism flavoring different portions of the Gospel makes the stories easier to follow. I hadn’t considered it before, but clearly local stories and folktales are colored by the cultures they live inside of; as those cultures change, so do the details of the stories. As I’ve never been Catholic, it was helpful to see the pieces that fit into the Catholic worldview separated and explained throughout the Gospel.

Spencer made sure his Part Two section included enough basic framework to point in the direction that Aradia’s witchcraft would travel without bogging it down in details. In “Attending the Sabbat”, he broke down ritual into individual portions that each tie together to form the great working. I’m always intrigued by new breakdowns of the ritual process, as the differences are often where a ritual’s magical flavor comes in.

Less Enjoyable Bits:
I disagree with the premise that witchcraft is inherently a religious act. In the Gospel, I can understand and agree with the idea that the witchcraft of Aradia is meant to be a religion. However, there are so many paths of witchcraft out there that don’t interact with any higher beings, focusing instead on the use of personal and elemental energies to perform spells and rituals. I feel it’s often easy to slip on blinders as a religious witch and fail to recognize this. (As a hard polytheist and animist, I get it.)

Other than that disagreement, I actually found no issue with this book. Spencer set out to provide a better translation and context for Leland’s Aradia, and he did so. Period. I didn’t find his revelations (i.e. interpretations) to be overly invested in a personal agenda or attitude. Instead, he took the time to explain any interpretations he had that didn’t line up with Leland’s original, and he included enough sources to make checking his work possible for those so inclined.
Profile Image for Annarella.
14.2k reviews165 followers
July 31, 2020
First thing first: I'm Italian and I was always thought Aradia was a hoax for a long list of historical reasons that I won't discuss here.
This was an interesting read even if it didn't challenge my own ideas. I learned something more and I appreciated how well researched and well written this book is.
I recommend it you want to know something more about this famous/infamous Gospel of the Witches
Many thanks to the publisher and Netgalley for this ARC, all opinions are mine
89 reviews2 followers
June 6, 2021
Your mother says you know enough, and besides, someone might beat you to it, so you publish a classic with your comments under your own name. It is not a critical edition; it is a guide. To prove it, you attach a section with some spells, like you do in a Llewellyn book. Book published. It is yours. Your mum should be proud.
Profile Image for Amanda.
94 reviews51 followers
Read
August 5, 2024
I'd definitely recommend reading/purchasing this book, Leland's Aradia with corrections/clarifications plus commentary, instead of Leland's version. I'm glad it exists and that I've read it.

It's important to highlight what another reviewer said: this book is a guide, not a critical analysis. This was a little disappointing to me at first.

I regret it doesn't have copies of the original Leland manuscript.

I read this book because it seemed like something I ought to read as someone to whom the name "Aradia" holds meaning and who practices sabbats much in the way this book describes.

Like many, I am skeptical of Leland, and critical of the mixing of Wicca of "Italian Witchcraft"

For all this, I feel like I can't give this book a "rating".

I am not very into spellbooks. I'm not so into the sourcing used by the author Craig Spencer.

(I'm also an equal opportunity critic, so please don't take me too seriously/personally. )

All that said, I really appreciate how the commentary ("Revelations") opens up the text ""Gospel"), offering context that I would not have known/considered. Even though I can't say I agree or feel moved by all those commentaries, there's something about the way Spencer's words opened the doors to this work that helped me understand new details. Spencer's love for Aradia and Diana shines through.

It reminds me of how differently and better I learn from someone in-person who is passionate about and has person experience in a subject.

It reminds me why many magical systems require not only initiation, but explanations from someone, and also their stories

For this, I wish I could meet the author in person one day to talk about Her.

I also realise this is exactly what I wish from other, more notorious grimoires.
Profile Image for Jenna Deaton.
330 reviews5 followers
May 23, 2020
This is a wonderful look at a beloved translation of a popular witchcraft book.Aradia:Gospel of the witches is a long discussed text within the witchcraft community that garners as many opinions as their are witches who read it. For that that reason I believe an annotation of the text is both interesting and needed.
The author presents their opinions in a clear and concise way while allowing room for the reader to come to their own conclusions. Of particular interest to the practicing witch there are some spells Included based on the original text.
I will be buying a copy of this edition for myself and think it would be a good pick for any witch who doesn’t yet own a copy of Aradia.
929 reviews4 followers
December 31, 2022
Not impressed so far. Spencer alludes to us all knowing about the original text. This may be correct in Europe, but not in North America. I had no previous knowledge of it. Back story is sketchy at best. Leland hears rumours of Italian witch text, requests a friend procur it for him. 11 years! Later, he is given said text. Did it actually exist and just took that long to find, or did they make it up and write it over the 11 yrs? No one knows. So Leland translates from Italian, apparently poorly. Original Italian text has been lost (convenient) This rendition provides Leland's version plus Spencer's opinion on it. High christian slant. Apollo is replaced by Lucifer?! Completely useless in my opinion. Still reading, hoping it somehow gets better. Sadly, it does not. I want my money back.
Profile Image for The Shakti Witch.
127 reviews17 followers
May 1, 2020
A fascinating look at Charles Godfrey Leland’s 1899 book Aradia also known as the Gospel of the Witches. Craig Spencer masterfully breaks down Leland’s translation into a cleverly crafted and engaging text. Also included is some short magickal spells derived from the original text. This is perfect for those interested in Italian folk magick, Goddess worship and those who find Lelands book too daunting. If you are going to only read one book on the occult this year be sure it’s this one.

*eARC kindly provided by the publisher and Netgalley
157 reviews3 followers
November 30, 2022
A clear and detailed guide to Leland's Aradia. The author frequently compares Leland's translation to the original Italian, where available, which clears up a few of the obscurities of the original Aradia. I quite appreciated both author's take, even--possible especially--where they differed of opinion. It's like getting two books in one.

I definitely recommend this version to anyone seeking to learn more about the Goddess Aradia, as well as the tradition of Diana and Apollo (or Satan, depending on the version).
Profile Image for Megan Thomas.
1,036 reviews13 followers
April 5, 2021
An in-depth review of the Gospel of the Witches by Craig Spencer! I knew nothing about Aradia when I first picked up this book, and having now finished I feel I have a much better grasp on who Aradia was and what she represented. Those who are interested in learning more about religion--especially Diana and Apollo will find this guide fascinating. I appreciated Craig Spencer's 'Revelations' (or modern breakdowns) about what Charles Godfrey Leland had originally translated. Very helpful!
Profile Image for Alan D.D..
Author 39 books78 followers
May 14, 2020
I discovered Aradia and her teachings a long time ago, yet many questions remained unanswered. There are still a couple of mysteries after reading this book, but many, many of my doubts vanished. It is an easy book to follow, entertaining and thought provoking. There may be a couple of ideas I don't share with Spencer, but that's what religious texts are for: to make you talk and discuss.
Profile Image for Elhoim Leafar.
Author 15 books43 followers
April 14, 2022
It is well done and perfectly explained, the author works perfectly in the book and is an easy guide to understand for all practitioners. This book will be the core of many new magical traditions in the future, you'll see.
Profile Image for Caroline Little.
6 reviews1 follower
April 29, 2024
Craig does a wonderful job of complimenting the original Aradia texts and respectfully offers some additional ways to create a relationship with the Goddess.
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews

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