In 1899, Charles Godfrey Leland published Aradia, or Gospel of the Witches. Leland claimed that surviving covens of pagan-styled witches in Italy were the source of the document.
The work is a mishmash of beautiful, stirring poetry, and accounts that would curl the hair of many modern pagans and goddess worshipers. You see, the Gospel of the Witches primarily tells the story of the Goddess Diana and her horned companion Lucifer (sometimes considered cognate with Apollo).
The two conceive a daughter-goddess, Aradia, who is tasked with teaching humanity magic. With these magic lessons, Aradia also brings a message of hope and power to overthrow oppressors and blocks.
I won’t be reviewing the original Aradia, or Gospel of the Witches text, though it can be found freely available online or cheaply as an ebook.
Instead, today I look at Aradia: A Modern Guide to Charles Godfrey Leland's Gospel of the Witches by Craig Spencer. This modern author takes on the tough topic of this text, its origin and contents. Spencer’s book includes the full text of Aradia: Gospel of the Witches.
This book contextualizes the Gospel of the Witches into the framework of ancient history up until the industrial revolution. The author carefully follows threads slithering through Leland’s text, to tease out the underlying and very human yearnings beneath.
Following each passage, the author analyzes the original text. This includes explanations the relevant historical and mythological allusions, but also pokes at the
How does a witch and pagan begin to review this book? So much of the original Aradia is ineffable, hard to speak about, experiential and ecstatic. While most witches would not consider it an authoritative document, it’s been incredibly influential. I’ve held it near and dear over the years.
Looking at it from the perspective of historical and literary context, Spencer’s modern guide taught me to see Aradia from new angles.
It pleases me that Spencer staunchly allows the revolutionary overtones of the text to stand, and avoids arguing them away. Aradia, whenever and whenever it was originally written, emphasizes the rejection of tyranny and oppression.
More and more witches for whom this text is dear realize this nowadays. This, I think, makes Spencer’s book quite timely. I would recommend reading it for that alone, especially if you’ve never thought of Aradia in that context.
The author speculates too much at times, which tends to muddy the waters. While probably every portion of Aradia contains a hidden meaning of some sort, I found a few of Spencer’s theories farfetched.
Nevertheless, this is a great look at Aradia: Gospel of the Witches. I’m giving it five out of five stars. The flaws are there, but Spencer’s intuition and insight shine bright enough to make much of it a non-issue.
I recommend this book for witches interested in magical history, political activism, and goddess worship. I would suggest reading the original Aradia by itself before picking up Spencer’s book.