I enjoyed reading Caitlin O'Connell's recently published book Wild Rituals, particularly her personal reflections, sharing numerous experiences from a lifetime of wildlife research, including elephants to humpback whales, birdlife and apes. Her easy fluid reading style will make it accessible to all ages from teens to seniors.
O'Connell explains in the Intro that "animals have incredibly sophisticated rituals that are related to all aspects of their lives. These rituals allow them to survive in a very complex world, to predict what will happen next, and to connect deeply with their families and communities. These rituals are very similar to our own", from pilgrimages to "reset one's perspective" to mourning and burying our dead. On the way, you can be sure that you will learn a few things from our four-legged, feathered or finned distant relatives with whom we share this planet and have evolved in concert with. O'Connell points out that we are more closely related than you might realise, we are even connected to a banana, sharing 50% of our genetic make-up.
Definitely reading this book allowed me to be better informed. The two most interesting chapters in O'Connell's book to me—working with pachyderms—are chapter 6 'Unspoken Rituals' and chapter 8 'Grieving Rituals'. In the former the author discusses intimidation as a male dominance strategy whether the boardroom or at the waterhole. In chapter 8, as most of us are aware, elephants feel strong emotions around death. However, it is astonishing how many other animals experience sadness around the loss of a relative. O'Connell references BJ King's work on animal grieving, suggesting that it may have developed "to facilitate rest and recovery". However, there is something for everyone in Wild Rituals; and no matter how long you may have been working with animals.
I learned more about the dawn and dusk chorus and why animals communicate "during this brief window when the sun rises and sets and sound transmission is at its peak...at nightfall, temperatures get cooler close to the ground, even as a warmer temperature layer sits above the cold layer. When dense clouds form above this warmer layer sounds bounce off of and get sandwiched into the warmer layer above the colder ground, and these sounds travel faster and farther then usual."
The photography is stunning. But most importantly, O'Connell reminds us why the natural world is so essential to us "...nature is the gateway to re-engaging in our wild rituals for a richer; more rewarding life", admonishing us to persevere to protect other species and their vanishing wildernesses.