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Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria
Melanie Clegg takes a fresh and intimate look at the close relationship that existed between the last Empress of Russia and her grandmother Queen Victoria.
When Queen Victoria’s second daughter Princess Alice married the Prince Louis of Hesse and Rhine in 1862 even her own mother described the ceremony as ‘more of a funeral than a wedding’ thanks to the fact that it took place shortly after the death of Alice’s beloved father Prince Albert. Sadly, the young princess’ misfortunes didn’t end there and when she also died prematurely, her four motherless daughters were taken under the wing of their formidable grandmother, Victoria. Alix, the youngest of Alice’s daughters and allegedly one of the most beautiful princesses in Europe, was a special favorite of the elderly queen, who hoped that she would marry her cousin Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and one day reign beside him as Queen. However, the spirited and stubborn Alix had other ideas…
When Queen Victoria’s second daughter Princess Alice married the Prince Louis of Hesse and Rhine in 1862 even her own mother described the ceremony as ‘more of a funeral than a wedding’ thanks to the fact that it took place shortly after the death of Alice’s beloved father Prince Albert. Sadly, the young princess’ misfortunes didn’t end there and when she also died prematurely, her four motherless daughters were taken under the wing of their formidable grandmother, Victoria. Alix, the youngest of Alice’s daughters and allegedly one of the most beautiful princesses in Europe, was a special favorite of the elderly queen, who hoped that she would marry her cousin Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and one day reign beside him as Queen. However, the spirited and stubborn Alix had other ideas…
208 pages, Hardcover
Published June 30, 2020
15 people are currently reading
238 people want to read
About the author
Melanie Clegg
14 books311 followersInternational woman of history, biographer, posh doomer, chaotic good, anxious, ENFP, flame haired Robespierre, Scottish, a sweet titbit for the Devil's mouth.
To date, my published books include biographies of Marie de Guise, Henrietta Anne of England, Margaret Tudor and Empress Alexandra of Russia, all of which were published by Pen and Sword Books.
My next book, a biography of Madame Élisabeth, sister of Louis XVI, is due to be published by Pen and Sword Books in the summer of 2023.
After this, I am contracted to write about women guillotined during the French Revolution, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, Marie Antoinette, Madame Royale, Louis XVI and the daughters of Louis XIV.
To date, my published books include biographies of Marie de Guise, Henrietta Anne of England, Margaret Tudor and Empress Alexandra of Russia, all of which were published by Pen and Sword Books.
My next book, a biography of Madame Élisabeth, sister of Louis XVI, is due to be published by Pen and Sword Books in the summer of 2023.
After this, I am contracted to write about women guillotined during the French Revolution, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, Marie Antoinette, Madame Royale, Louis XVI and the daughters of Louis XIV.
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September 30, 2020
A FRESH LOOK AT QUEEN VICTORIA AND EMPRESS ALEXANDRA
As a historian, I love reading biographies that take new approaches to the subjects. Having specialized in English Queenship and furthermore having a fascination with the Romanovs, the subject of Empress Alexandra and Queen Victoria was not new to me - but I was really enjoyed the way it was handled here! It took it somewhere new, which delighted me and made me want to keep reading. As a historian, however, I did have some issues with the historical work, but I am certain that others, who aren't hampered by this, will enjoy this very much!
👍 What I Liked 👍
Approach: Writing about the relationship between Victoria and Alexandra, grandmother and granddaughter, of course ensures that this is not a full biography of any of the two women. Still, it enlightens a relationship, that did much for the both of them, shaping the one and softening the other. It was a novel approach that I enjoyed very much.
Princess Alice: Clegg was very wise, I think, in including the birth and life of Empress Alexandra's mother, Alice. It was, I believe, in large part Victoria's relationship with Alice, that shaped her devotion for Alice's daughter. So while Alexandra is actually not even born until 1/3 through the book, the first 3rd was instrumental in telling the actual story.
👎 What I Disliked 👎
Writing: Sadly, I found the writing a bit hampering at times. There were some truly clumsy sentences (see example below) and the paragraphs were often laughably long and made me lose focus, because there was no natural stopping place.
Sources: I acknowledge that Queen Victoria's diaries and letters are a rich source of information. But the fact that Clegg almost exclusively uses these sources gives a very skewed picture. We only pretty much only hear about the relationship from Victoria's point of view, giving us little insight into Alexandra's thoughts and feelings. That was a shame.
ARC provided by the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review
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As a historian, I love reading biographies that take new approaches to the subjects. Having specialized in English Queenship and furthermore having a fascination with the Romanovs, the subject of Empress Alexandra and Queen Victoria was not new to me - but I was really enjoyed the way it was handled here! It took it somewhere new, which delighted me and made me want to keep reading. As a historian, however, I did have some issues with the historical work, but I am certain that others, who aren't hampered by this, will enjoy this very much!
👍 What I Liked 👍
Approach: Writing about the relationship between Victoria and Alexandra, grandmother and granddaughter, of course ensures that this is not a full biography of any of the two women. Still, it enlightens a relationship, that did much for the both of them, shaping the one and softening the other. It was a novel approach that I enjoyed very much.
Princess Alice: Clegg was very wise, I think, in including the birth and life of Empress Alexandra's mother, Alice. It was, I believe, in large part Victoria's relationship with Alice, that shaped her devotion for Alice's daughter. So while Alexandra is actually not even born until 1/3 through the book, the first 3rd was instrumental in telling the actual story.
👎 What I Disliked 👎
Writing: Sadly, I found the writing a bit hampering at times. There were some truly clumsy sentences (see example below) and the paragraphs were often laughably long and made me lose focus, because there was no natural stopping place.
"In the end, it was Alix's cousin Emperor Wilhelm who decided that enough was enough and decided to intervene, having decided that having a German cousin on the Russian throne might one day be of use to him as he furthered his own territorial ambitions in Europe."
Sources: I acknowledge that Queen Victoria's diaries and letters are a rich source of information. But the fact that Clegg almost exclusively uses these sources gives a very skewed picture. We only pretty much only hear about the relationship from Victoria's point of view, giving us little insight into Alexandra's thoughts and feelings. That was a shame.
ARC provided by the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review
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July 29, 2020
Firstly, a big thank you to author Melanie Clegg and NetGalley for granting my wish and providing me a copy of this in exchange for an honest review.
After much consideration I am making this a 5 star read instead of my original 4 stars because I think it deserves it for how much I enjoyed this.
This was a great history lesson for me, since Queen Victoria is my most favorite of the royals with her impressive reign that lasted 64 years, when I first spotted this I knew I had to read it. Truthfully I will say that I did not know much of the history of her children's and grandchildren's lives and this book was informative as well as giving a us a look at how she influenced their lives and the tender love she had for them. The book chronicles the earlier years being married to Prince Leopold and his tragic death that had a long lasting affect all during the rest of her lifetime and sought to keep his memory alive through the years. While this does give us the details of all her children's lives, this centers on her favorite grandchild, Princess Alix as she was affectionately known. As a child Princess Alix was the compassionate caregiver of the family tirelessly offering to nurse her siblings when sickness and death overtook them as well as to her mother, Princess Alice who tragically died at an early age and to Queen Victoria who greatly mourned her. Growing up she became her constant companion and confidante spending time with her beloved Victoria who was much like a mother to her. Despite the tender love she had for her granddaughter, Queen Victoria was a force to be reckoned with especially when it came to marriage for her daughters and granddaughters with her opinions fiercely made known and the matches she was determined to make for them. When Alix fell in love with the Nicholas II of Russia who later would become Tsar of his troubled country Victoria feared greatly for her safety and the great task of Empress she would undertake when Nicholas' father suddenly died and he became at once the new Tsar of Russia. Sadly after Queen Victoria died in 1901 her fears for Alix's safety came to fruition when Tsar Nicholas, Empress Alexandra (as Alix was now known as) and their beautiful children which we all know from history as The Romanovs were tragically executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918.
Filled with lovely pictures of Queen Victoria and her family this was a fascinating read for me that I really enjoyed. Recommended.
After much consideration I am making this a 5 star read instead of my original 4 stars because I think it deserves it for how much I enjoyed this.
This was a great history lesson for me, since Queen Victoria is my most favorite of the royals with her impressive reign that lasted 64 years, when I first spotted this I knew I had to read it. Truthfully I will say that I did not know much of the history of her children's and grandchildren's lives and this book was informative as well as giving a us a look at how she influenced their lives and the tender love she had for them. The book chronicles the earlier years being married to Prince Leopold and his tragic death that had a long lasting affect all during the rest of her lifetime and sought to keep his memory alive through the years. While this does give us the details of all her children's lives, this centers on her favorite grandchild, Princess Alix as she was affectionately known. As a child Princess Alix was the compassionate caregiver of the family tirelessly offering to nurse her siblings when sickness and death overtook them as well as to her mother, Princess Alice who tragically died at an early age and to Queen Victoria who greatly mourned her. Growing up she became her constant companion and confidante spending time with her beloved Victoria who was much like a mother to her. Despite the tender love she had for her granddaughter, Queen Victoria was a force to be reckoned with especially when it came to marriage for her daughters and granddaughters with her opinions fiercely made known and the matches she was determined to make for them. When Alix fell in love with the Nicholas II of Russia who later would become Tsar of his troubled country Victoria feared greatly for her safety and the great task of Empress she would undertake when Nicholas' father suddenly died and he became at once the new Tsar of Russia. Sadly after Queen Victoria died in 1901 her fears for Alix's safety came to fruition when Tsar Nicholas, Empress Alexandra (as Alix was now known as) and their beautiful children which we all know from history as The Romanovs were tragically executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918.
Filled with lovely pictures of Queen Victoria and her family this was a fascinating read for me that I really enjoyed. Recommended.
July 9, 2024
I have always been interested in the history of Russia's Tsar and Tsarina and their family who met an unfortunate and mysterious end. Though I have read little on it. Of course, I have heard of Queen Victoria, the mother of many children, and knew there were family ties between the two. But all the pictures you see of her is in black, with a somber look, which I found was quite the opposite.
This was a very interesting back story of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's children, the early years, and how they came to marry and whom. Princess Alexandra was the daughter of the Queen's daughter, Princess Alice. They shared a very close relationship, and the Queen was very devoted to both her children, and grandchildren. When Princess Alice died, Queen Victoria stepped in as mother to them as they were all quite young yet. The Queen and Alexandra (or Alicky as they called her) shared a very close bond.
When Alexandra met Tsarovich Nicholas at the age of 12, it was not quite known by all, but they did start to have feelings toward each other. Through the years Alexandra tried to fight her feelings for Nicholas, her strongest to not marry him was that she would not convert to his religion. Her sister, Ella, was the strongest promotor of their courtship; however, because of the relations between England and Russia Queen Victoria was against it. Until she met Nicholas, thinking she would have an ally to keep relations strong between the two countries.
This was very interesting to read, through their letters, diaries, and other accounts. It changed my idea that Queen Victoria was a cold and somber person, when in fact she was quite jovial and liked to laugh. The deaths of Alexandra's mother and father brought a lifetime of grief, though her relationship with Nicholas seemed to help her, though they kept themselves very isolated from their subjects, which could very well have brought about their inevitable demise.
I look forward to reading more books by this author.
This was a very interesting back story of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's children, the early years, and how they came to marry and whom. Princess Alexandra was the daughter of the Queen's daughter, Princess Alice. They shared a very close relationship, and the Queen was very devoted to both her children, and grandchildren. When Princess Alice died, Queen Victoria stepped in as mother to them as they were all quite young yet. The Queen and Alexandra (or Alicky as they called her) shared a very close bond.
When Alexandra met Tsarovich Nicholas at the age of 12, it was not quite known by all, but they did start to have feelings toward each other. Through the years Alexandra tried to fight her feelings for Nicholas, her strongest to not marry him was that she would not convert to his religion. Her sister, Ella, was the strongest promotor of their courtship; however, because of the relations between England and Russia Queen Victoria was against it. Until she met Nicholas, thinking she would have an ally to keep relations strong between the two countries.
This was very interesting to read, through their letters, diaries, and other accounts. It changed my idea that Queen Victoria was a cold and somber person, when in fact she was quite jovial and liked to laugh. The deaths of Alexandra's mother and father brought a lifetime of grief, though her relationship with Nicholas seemed to help her, though they kept themselves very isolated from their subjects, which could very well have brought about their inevitable demise.
I look forward to reading more books by this author.
September 11, 2020
I have always been fascinated by a book I purchased years ago called The Last Courts of Europe: Royal Family Album 1860-1914 by Peter K. Massie, a large collection of sepia-toned photos taken of the most exclusive club in the world: European royalty. The book depicts formal photographic portraits, outdoor gatherings, and generally anything and everything 19th century royals were willing to do in front of a camera.
Reading Melanie Clegg’s new book, Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria was like getting a glimpse into the world behind those photos. It follows the life of Princess Alice, third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria, who married a relatively poor German prince, Louise of Hesse, and bore him seven children before catching diphtheria from one of them and dying at the age of 35.
Her youngest daughter, Alix, became Victoria’s favorite grandchild, as the grieving mother attempted to nurture her motherless grandchildren by sending a steady stream of letters to Hesse, inviting them to England, and generally interfering in their lives as much as possible. She developed particular matrimonial plans for the beautiful Alix, poor though she was, but as Clegg points out, so did Alix’s sister Ella, who had married a Russian Grand Duke and wanted some familial company on her side of the world (yes, that really was her motive).
Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria is full of details regarding many European royals—their relational interconnections were, of course, endless--but Clegg’s quick pace never allows anything to bog down the narrative. And there was much in the book I found quite illuminating. Of particular fascination was the income disparity between the royal houses. For instance, the future tsarina was raised in a household considered penniless by the standards of 19th century royalty; she practically grew up in Victoria’s grand residences, considering the frequency and length of her visits; but the opulence of the Romanov court where she wound up was beyond anything she had previously encountered.
Clegg’s book humanizes these history influencers, who were in turn influenced by their times, and although I was already familiar with the major players, my perspective on them deepened as I read this thoroughly engrossing book.
Reading Melanie Clegg’s new book, Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria was like getting a glimpse into the world behind those photos. It follows the life of Princess Alice, third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria, who married a relatively poor German prince, Louise of Hesse, and bore him seven children before catching diphtheria from one of them and dying at the age of 35.
Her youngest daughter, Alix, became Victoria’s favorite grandchild, as the grieving mother attempted to nurture her motherless grandchildren by sending a steady stream of letters to Hesse, inviting them to England, and generally interfering in their lives as much as possible. She developed particular matrimonial plans for the beautiful Alix, poor though she was, but as Clegg points out, so did Alix’s sister Ella, who had married a Russian Grand Duke and wanted some familial company on her side of the world (yes, that really was her motive).
Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria is full of details regarding many European royals—their relational interconnections were, of course, endless--but Clegg’s quick pace never allows anything to bog down the narrative. And there was much in the book I found quite illuminating. Of particular fascination was the income disparity between the royal houses. For instance, the future tsarina was raised in a household considered penniless by the standards of 19th century royalty; she practically grew up in Victoria’s grand residences, considering the frequency and length of her visits; but the opulence of the Romanov court where she wound up was beyond anything she had previously encountered.
Clegg’s book humanizes these history influencers, who were in turn influenced by their times, and although I was already familiar with the major players, my perspective on them deepened as I read this thoroughly engrossing book.
May 29, 2020
Empress Alexandra by Melanie Clegg was such an interesting and informative read. She draws from Victoria's letters and journals, revealing a mother and grandmother who doted on her family. She was known as Grandmama to her granddaughter's spouses.
Clegg tells Alix's story in context of her relationship with her grandmother Queen Victoria. Alix was Queen Victoria's favorite granddaughter. Her mother Alice was the queen's companion and social secretary after the death of Prince Albert. Tragically, Alice died young.
The queen took Alice's children under her wing as a surrogate mother. They and their father Prince Louis became even closer to the monarch.
Alix was a beautiful child. At an early age, she caught her cousin Nicky's attention.
In spite of Queen Victoria's endeavors to arrange a marriage for Alix, she and and her cousin Nicky fell in love. When became Nicholas became Emperor of Russian, and Alix became Empress Alexandra, Victoria worried about her. She did not approve of the opulent lifestyle of the Russian Court, or the condition of Alicky converting to the Russian Orthodox Church. And especially, she worried about the social unrest and feared assassination attempts.
The queen loved Nicky and he enjoyed his time in Britain with her and his beloved Alix. The couple recreated a retreat inspired by British middle class style, and preferred a quiet life. When Nicky's father died, he was only twenty-six. He followed his father's autocratic style of governing.
Victoria and Albert raised their children to be self-sufficient, educating them well but also including fun and healthy activities in their lives. Alice patterned her mother's style, and so did granddaughter Alix when a mother.
Queen Victoria died in 1901 and happily never lived to know her beloved granddaughter and Tzar Nicholas and their children were assassinated in 1918.
Clegg's book is well presented, and for all the characters and royals to keep track of, I never felt confused.
The royal family suffered so many tragedies! But love also blossomed.
I received a free ebook from the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for a fair and unbiased review.
Clegg tells Alix's story in context of her relationship with her grandmother Queen Victoria. Alix was Queen Victoria's favorite granddaughter. Her mother Alice was the queen's companion and social secretary after the death of Prince Albert. Tragically, Alice died young.
The queen took Alice's children under her wing as a surrogate mother. They and their father Prince Louis became even closer to the monarch.
Alix was a beautiful child. At an early age, she caught her cousin Nicky's attention.
In spite of Queen Victoria's endeavors to arrange a marriage for Alix, she and and her cousin Nicky fell in love. When became Nicholas became Emperor of Russian, and Alix became Empress Alexandra, Victoria worried about her. She did not approve of the opulent lifestyle of the Russian Court, or the condition of Alicky converting to the Russian Orthodox Church. And especially, she worried about the social unrest and feared assassination attempts.
The queen loved Nicky and he enjoyed his time in Britain with her and his beloved Alix. The couple recreated a retreat inspired by British middle class style, and preferred a quiet life. When Nicky's father died, he was only twenty-six. He followed his father's autocratic style of governing.
Victoria and Albert raised their children to be self-sufficient, educating them well but also including fun and healthy activities in their lives. Alice patterned her mother's style, and so did granddaughter Alix when a mother.
Queen Victoria died in 1901 and happily never lived to know her beloved granddaughter and Tzar Nicholas and their children were assassinated in 1918.
Clegg's book is well presented, and for all the characters and royals to keep track of, I never felt confused.
The royal family suffered so many tragedies! But love also blossomed.
I received a free ebook from the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for a fair and unbiased review.
June 22, 2020
This book was extraordinary! It satisfied my love for History, European Royalty and genealogy. What a woman Queen Victoria I was; so strong mentally and physically, she was one hell of a matriarch, and a phenomenal mother lwho stepped up to the plate when her daughter Alice died prematurely, leaving behind her motherless children. Stubbornness was clearly a family trait and it was pleasant to see strong-willed women living in the 1800s.
This was a delectable book and such a treat beginning to finish. I particularly loved the fact that there were so many quotes taken from diaries, which gave an intimate feel to the book. I also loved all the pictures and family portraits at the end, which I could understand after this reading.
I will now add Ms. Melanie Clegg’s full catalog to my TBR.
Thank you Net Galley and Pen and Sword History for this e-ARC in exchange for my honest review.
This was a delectable book and such a treat beginning to finish. I particularly loved the fact that there were so many quotes taken from diaries, which gave an intimate feel to the book. I also loved all the pictures and family portraits at the end, which I could understand after this reading.
I will now add Ms. Melanie Clegg’s full catalog to my TBR.
Thank you Net Galley and Pen and Sword History for this e-ARC in exchange for my honest review.
June 19, 2020
As a history and royal nerd, I really enjoyed this. Clegg pulls from Victoria's personal journals and letters (and some of her family's as well) and creates a very clear through line of Victoria's private life (and her massive domineering influence in her family). As Clegg acknowledges herself in the acknowledgements, this is really a story of Alice too - the book begins with Princess Alice's birth (Alexandra's mother), and it was really clear how the relationships developed and changed over time. The ARC that I had did not feature the pictures that are alluded to (a great disappointment), but the acknowledgments indicate that it will be in the fully published form - something I really wish I had access to as well. I also felt that a family tree would be useful, as once grandchildren enter the scene, it's really a lot to handle and keep straight (especially as so many of the names are repeated, and many of them go by a different name within the family). It also made me realize that I really only know German history starting with WWI, as so many of the ducal titles meant nothing to me due to lack of prior knowledge.
I really enjoyed this and it whetted my appetite to learn more about European history in the 19th century, and I would've also loved for Clegg to write more about the Romanovs, though I understand that that's outside the purview of this book, which ends with Victoria's death. Clegg has a solid handle as a historian, and I will be on the lookout for her other accounts as well.
Also, my personal favorite part was also Albert telling Alice that her mother tends towards melodrama, and now all I want is a visual adaption of Victoria flinging herself upon divans after Albert's passing and yelling at her kids not to smile.
Thanks to NetGalley for an ARC!
I really enjoyed this and it whetted my appetite to learn more about European history in the 19th century, and I would've also loved for Clegg to write more about the Romanovs, though I understand that that's outside the purview of this book, which ends with Victoria's death. Clegg has a solid handle as a historian, and I will be on the lookout for her other accounts as well.
Also, my personal favorite part was also Albert telling Alice that her mother tends towards melodrama, and now all I want is a visual adaption of Victoria flinging herself upon divans after Albert's passing and yelling at her kids not to smile.
Thanks to NetGalley for an ARC!
June 6, 2020
Empress Alexandra by Melanie Clegg is an excellent book that highlights the special relationship that Queen Victoria had with the fascinating, complicated, and sometimes challenging Empress Alexandra of Russia. As grandmother and granddaughter (Alix was the daughter of Victoria’s own daughter Alice), their bond was unique and special, especially considering their royal statuses, the volatile times, and their physical distance from one another.
The author does a superb job depicting this amazing relationship from historical records and letters/correspondence between Queen Victoria and Alix. The author clearly did her research, and what is presented to the reader is an excellent depiction that is appropriately detailed, spaced, and nicely flowing. As a huge fan of Queen Victoria and the Romanovs, this was right up my alley.
Excellent. 5/5 stars
Thank you NetGalley and Pen & Sword History for this ARC and in return I am submitting my unbiased and voluntary review and opinion.
I am posting this review to my GR and Bookbub accounts immediately (as of 6/6/20 there was no listing that has been created for this book on BB) and will post it to my Amazon and B&N accounts upon publication.
The author does a superb job depicting this amazing relationship from historical records and letters/correspondence between Queen Victoria and Alix. The author clearly did her research, and what is presented to the reader is an excellent depiction that is appropriately detailed, spaced, and nicely flowing. As a huge fan of Queen Victoria and the Romanovs, this was right up my alley.
Excellent. 5/5 stars
Thank you NetGalley and Pen & Sword History for this ARC and in return I am submitting my unbiased and voluntary review and opinion.
I am posting this review to my GR and Bookbub accounts immediately (as of 6/6/20 there was no listing that has been created for this book on BB) and will post it to my Amazon and B&N accounts upon publication.
May 31, 2020
The tragic end of the Romanov dynasty in Russia is well known. What most forget is that the Empress (and the other members of the family) had cousins, parents and grandparents. Queen Victoria was a formidable figure in history, known as "the Grandmother of European royalty". Her favorite granddaughter was Alix of Hesse, known after her marriage to Czar Nicholas II as Alexandra.
Alix's mother Alice was Victoria's third child and second daughter, and was known within the family as a caregiver. Alice nursed her father Prince Albert during his final illness and served as an unofficial secretary to her grieving mother Queen Victoria in the aftermath. Her wedding to Grand Duke Louis of Hess of Germany was likened more to a funeral than a wedding. Alice and Louis welcomed 6 children, one died, age 2, from hemophilia after a fall from a balcony.When Alix was 6 years old her mother and younger sister Marie died within a short period from each other from diphtheria. When Alice died leaving Alex with no mother, Victoria took it upon herself to act as her mother, to advise and guide her. Victoria was a prolific letter writer, and dispensed advice (which she fully expected and demanded adherence to) in frequent letters to her vast extended family.
Alix, known as one of the most beautiful royal women in Europe, was shy and uncomfortable around strangers. As a child she was known as "Sunny", but that side of her personality was only shown to close family. As a teenager Alix met the Russian heir Nicholas and the two were very smitten. There was opposition to a discussion of marriage between the two on both sides of the family as well as a strong reluctance in Alix to convert from the Lutheran faith to Russian Orthodoxy. The matchmaker of her family, her elder sister Ella (who was married to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich) worked to allay her fears about converting. Queen Victoria, after corresponding and meeting with Nicholas, and Nicholas' parents finally agreed to an engagement. So Alix accepted Nicholas' marriage proposal. Later that year, Nicholas' father, Czar Alexander III became mortally ill and she was summoned to Russia to support her fiance. The Czar died on November 1, shortly after she arrived and Nicholas became Czar. They were married on November 26, 1894, not quite 4 weeks after the Czars death. The marriage so soon after the death of the Czar was seen by many superstitious Russians as a bad omen.
Alexandra, as she was now known, was uncomfortable at the Russian court. She was not a social person, other than with her close family, and did not feel welcomed by most of the Russian court. Her primary role was to provide a male heir to the throne, which she finally did in 1904 after the birth of 4 daughters. Her health had been fragile for years, and she was not reluctant to use that as an excuse to get out of socializing. She and her husband were both content to isolate themselves in the palace and live a fairly simple life (as compared to the famously opulent lifestyle of other members of the Romanov family and Russian aristocracy). After her marriage Alexandra and Nicholas visited her grandmother only once, in the autumn 1896, with their first child Olga, whom Victoria adored and declared a most beautiful fat baby. Victoria died in early 1901, and Alexandra was prevented from attending her funeral because she was pregnant.
Queen Victoria was very controlling and opinionated. She had very specific ideas on how to behave and morality. The Victorian Age reflects that very traditional view of the roles of men, women and how they should behave and fit into society. Knowing all that, she loved her family and expressed that love by offering frequent advice, interfering and meddling in their lives, for what she honestly believed was for their own good. Alexandra was traumatized as a child by the death of her mother and 2 siblings. As a younger daughter she felt abandoned when her older siblings married and moved away, especially her eldest sisters Ella and Irene. Fortunately, there is a wonderful archive of letters between Victoria and Alexandra that clearly show a strong and loving relationship. Victoria lived a long and interesting life, unfortunately, the same can not be said for Alexandra. The tragedy that she was a carrier of hemophilia directly through her grandmother as well as the unsuitability of her personality to fit into Russian society and therefore be a figure of suspicion is haunting.
I'm fascinated by history and I've read several books about the Romanov family and Queen Victoria, they are fascinating subjects. This book is a wonderful addition to my understanding of the people behind the facade of royalty, making them so relatable and human. The book is laid out logically and the prose is wonderful I want to thank NetGalley for the advance copy that I read in exchange for this honest review.
Alix's mother Alice was Victoria's third child and second daughter, and was known within the family as a caregiver. Alice nursed her father Prince Albert during his final illness and served as an unofficial secretary to her grieving mother Queen Victoria in the aftermath. Her wedding to Grand Duke Louis of Hess of Germany was likened more to a funeral than a wedding. Alice and Louis welcomed 6 children, one died, age 2, from hemophilia after a fall from a balcony.When Alix was 6 years old her mother and younger sister Marie died within a short period from each other from diphtheria. When Alice died leaving Alex with no mother, Victoria took it upon herself to act as her mother, to advise and guide her. Victoria was a prolific letter writer, and dispensed advice (which she fully expected and demanded adherence to) in frequent letters to her vast extended family.
Alix, known as one of the most beautiful royal women in Europe, was shy and uncomfortable around strangers. As a child she was known as "Sunny", but that side of her personality was only shown to close family. As a teenager Alix met the Russian heir Nicholas and the two were very smitten. There was opposition to a discussion of marriage between the two on both sides of the family as well as a strong reluctance in Alix to convert from the Lutheran faith to Russian Orthodoxy. The matchmaker of her family, her elder sister Ella (who was married to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich) worked to allay her fears about converting. Queen Victoria, after corresponding and meeting with Nicholas, and Nicholas' parents finally agreed to an engagement. So Alix accepted Nicholas' marriage proposal. Later that year, Nicholas' father, Czar Alexander III became mortally ill and she was summoned to Russia to support her fiance. The Czar died on November 1, shortly after she arrived and Nicholas became Czar. They were married on November 26, 1894, not quite 4 weeks after the Czars death. The marriage so soon after the death of the Czar was seen by many superstitious Russians as a bad omen.
Alexandra, as she was now known, was uncomfortable at the Russian court. She was not a social person, other than with her close family, and did not feel welcomed by most of the Russian court. Her primary role was to provide a male heir to the throne, which she finally did in 1904 after the birth of 4 daughters. Her health had been fragile for years, and she was not reluctant to use that as an excuse to get out of socializing. She and her husband were both content to isolate themselves in the palace and live a fairly simple life (as compared to the famously opulent lifestyle of other members of the Romanov family and Russian aristocracy). After her marriage Alexandra and Nicholas visited her grandmother only once, in the autumn 1896, with their first child Olga, whom Victoria adored and declared a most beautiful fat baby. Victoria died in early 1901, and Alexandra was prevented from attending her funeral because she was pregnant.
Queen Victoria was very controlling and opinionated. She had very specific ideas on how to behave and morality. The Victorian Age reflects that very traditional view of the roles of men, women and how they should behave and fit into society. Knowing all that, she loved her family and expressed that love by offering frequent advice, interfering and meddling in their lives, for what she honestly believed was for their own good. Alexandra was traumatized as a child by the death of her mother and 2 siblings. As a younger daughter she felt abandoned when her older siblings married and moved away, especially her eldest sisters Ella and Irene. Fortunately, there is a wonderful archive of letters between Victoria and Alexandra that clearly show a strong and loving relationship. Victoria lived a long and interesting life, unfortunately, the same can not be said for Alexandra. The tragedy that she was a carrier of hemophilia directly through her grandmother as well as the unsuitability of her personality to fit into Russian society and therefore be a figure of suspicion is haunting.
I'm fascinated by history and I've read several books about the Romanov family and Queen Victoria, they are fascinating subjects. This book is a wonderful addition to my understanding of the people behind the facade of royalty, making them so relatable and human. The book is laid out logically and the prose is wonderful I want to thank NetGalley for the advance copy that I read in exchange for this honest review.
May 31, 2020
208 pages
5 stars
This book gives a comprehensive study of the relationship between granddaughter Alix and her formidable grandmother, Queen Victoria of England.
Alix was the daughter of Victoria's second eldest daughter named Alice. Alice's upbringing and personality were thoroughly covered and described. She and her mother, Victoria, had a somewhat combative relationship, but it was evident that they did love one another. (perhaps they were too much alike – both headstrong.) When she showed a marked interest in Nicholas the tsarevich of Russia, Victoria's feathers were definitely ruffled.
Queen Victoria thought that the Russians were “decadent and degenerate.” I tried very hard to feel generous toward Queen Victoria, but her opinions and passive/aggressive treatment of her daughters and granddaughters drove me up the wall. I allow some leeway for the time in which she lived, but she really seemed to be a controlling old bat. She must have drove her relatives to distraction. When poor Alix was the only granddaughter left unmarried, what chance did she have?
I read a book about the life of “Minnie” Tsar Nicholas II's mother some time ago called “The Romanov Empress,” by C.W. Gortner and I got the distinct impression that Minnie did not care for Alix at all. She found her spoiled and opinionated. Both she and her husband Tsar Alexander III thought that Alix would be a major mistake for Nicholas and his reign. (And look how it turned out.) Interesting how these two formidable women viewed young Alix so differently.
It turned out that both sets of relatives finally gave their assent to the match, albeit with grudging and lingering doubts. Following the unexpected death of his father, the unready Nicholas was catapulted onto the throne. He felt little prepared for it. Alix was a somewhat standoffish young woman, and Queen Victoria presaged that this would not be to her benefit now that she was Empress and had to be friendly to all people. She was judged to be “aloof and unfriendly” by Nicholas' family and courtiers. Victoria, too, became concerned that they were shutting themselves away too much.
They were right...
This book shows the author's exhaustive research and attention to detail. Ms. Clegg was very careful to differentiate between all the Victoria's and other similar names. I really appreciated that aspect of her writing. It was not written in such a dry manner that it turned the casual reader away. This material is accessible to all readers of all interest levels. I found the material very interesting. I knew that Alix was Victoria's granddaughter, but was unaware of their close and sometimes rocky relationship until now. I am very glad that I was chosen to read this advanced review copy of the book. I immediately went to Amazon to peruse the rest of Ms. Clegg's books.
I want to thank NetGalley and Pen & Sword/Pen & Sword History for forwarding to me a copy of this very interesting and educational book for me to read, enjoy and review.
5 stars
This book gives a comprehensive study of the relationship between granddaughter Alix and her formidable grandmother, Queen Victoria of England.
Alix was the daughter of Victoria's second eldest daughter named Alice. Alice's upbringing and personality were thoroughly covered and described. She and her mother, Victoria, had a somewhat combative relationship, but it was evident that they did love one another. (perhaps they were too much alike – both headstrong.) When she showed a marked interest in Nicholas the tsarevich of Russia, Victoria's feathers were definitely ruffled.
Queen Victoria thought that the Russians were “decadent and degenerate.” I tried very hard to feel generous toward Queen Victoria, but her opinions and passive/aggressive treatment of her daughters and granddaughters drove me up the wall. I allow some leeway for the time in which she lived, but she really seemed to be a controlling old bat. She must have drove her relatives to distraction. When poor Alix was the only granddaughter left unmarried, what chance did she have?
I read a book about the life of “Minnie” Tsar Nicholas II's mother some time ago called “The Romanov Empress,” by C.W. Gortner and I got the distinct impression that Minnie did not care for Alix at all. She found her spoiled and opinionated. Both she and her husband Tsar Alexander III thought that Alix would be a major mistake for Nicholas and his reign. (And look how it turned out.) Interesting how these two formidable women viewed young Alix so differently.
It turned out that both sets of relatives finally gave their assent to the match, albeit with grudging and lingering doubts. Following the unexpected death of his father, the unready Nicholas was catapulted onto the throne. He felt little prepared for it. Alix was a somewhat standoffish young woman, and Queen Victoria presaged that this would not be to her benefit now that she was Empress and had to be friendly to all people. She was judged to be “aloof and unfriendly” by Nicholas' family and courtiers. Victoria, too, became concerned that they were shutting themselves away too much.
They were right...
This book shows the author's exhaustive research and attention to detail. Ms. Clegg was very careful to differentiate between all the Victoria's and other similar names. I really appreciated that aspect of her writing. It was not written in such a dry manner that it turned the casual reader away. This material is accessible to all readers of all interest levels. I found the material very interesting. I knew that Alix was Victoria's granddaughter, but was unaware of their close and sometimes rocky relationship until now. I am very glad that I was chosen to read this advanced review copy of the book. I immediately went to Amazon to peruse the rest of Ms. Clegg's books.
I want to thank NetGalley and Pen & Sword/Pen & Sword History for forwarding to me a copy of this very interesting and educational book for me to read, enjoy and review.
September 28, 2020
I received a copy of this title via NetGalley.
This was quite possibly the most interesting book I've read regarding Empress Alexandra. The author uses a very unique way of getting the reader to empathize with Alexandra. Clegg focuses greatly on how Queen Victoria's relationship with her daughter Alice was shaped and then subsequently how Alice's death molded the relationship between Queen Victoria and her granddaughter Alexandra. The reader is already 30% into the book before Alexandra is even born. This doesn't read like a typical, stuffy, non-fiction book but is fast paced and very easy to follow. The author is repetitive at times but it isn't enough to disengage the reader. My only complaint about this book is the title. By using the title Empress Alexandra it is easy to surmise that the book would have been more focused on the relationship the two women had while Alexandra was Empress. In fact, very little of the book takes place during those years after Alexandra was married and before Victoria passes away. Overall this book is a great addition to the documentation of the Romanov story.
This was quite possibly the most interesting book I've read regarding Empress Alexandra. The author uses a very unique way of getting the reader to empathize with Alexandra. Clegg focuses greatly on how Queen Victoria's relationship with her daughter Alice was shaped and then subsequently how Alice's death molded the relationship between Queen Victoria and her granddaughter Alexandra. The reader is already 30% into the book before Alexandra is even born. This doesn't read like a typical, stuffy, non-fiction book but is fast paced and very easy to follow. The author is repetitive at times but it isn't enough to disengage the reader. My only complaint about this book is the title. By using the title Empress Alexandra it is easy to surmise that the book would have been more focused on the relationship the two women had while Alexandra was Empress. In fact, very little of the book takes place during those years after Alexandra was married and before Victoria passes away. Overall this book is a great addition to the documentation of the Romanov story.
May 30, 2020
Queen Victoria's life is already well-mined in the literary world, so one must take some interesting side relationships in order to write a new book. Melanie Clegg's book "Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria" examines Queen Victoria's close relationship with her granddaughter Alix, who later marries Nicholas II to become Tsarina of Russia. The through line of this relationship is Victoria's third child, Alice, who was Alix's mother. Victoria and Alice were very close, though grew somewhat apart after Alice's marriage to Louis and move to Darmstadt where she became more independent. Princess Alice was an offspring of Victoria I did not know much about, as she on appearance does not play as big a role in history as some other children of Victoria's (e.g, Vicky who gives birth to Wilhelm II, Bertie who is a bit of a problem child who Victoria blamed partially for her husband Albert's death and becomes the future King Edward VII). Clegg describes Alice as a somewhat morose women, who appears quite frail as she ages. One of her children dies from a fall (he had hemophilia, and the book's first mention of illness that will be involved in Russia's downfall). Alice sets in motion the special relationship between Victoria and Alix as she dies of diptheria at a rather young age after having nursed her husband and children who had been stricken ill with it also. It took the life of her youngest daughter, and then Alice. As all of Alix's other grandparents are dead, Victoria takes a special interest in her life. The book focuses primarily on their relationship for the second half of the book, and Victoria's feelings about Alix's romance and ultimate marriage to Russia's Nicholas II who becomes Tsar right before they are married when his father, Tsar Alexander III dies unexpectedly without preparing Nicholas for the role he has ahead. The book ends with Victoria's death, and the reader is left to wonder what role she would have played as Alix finally gives birth to a son, and how Russia and England's relationship may or may not have changed in the events leading up to World War I. While parts of this book have been discussed at length in other great historical books, Clegg did a nice job of highlighting a relationship tying together a formidable Queen and her love for her granddaughter, the last Tsarina of Russia.
Thank you to Pen & Sword History and NetGalley for this advanced e-book for review.
Thank you to Pen & Sword History and NetGalley for this advanced e-book for review.
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June 13, 2020I missed the second part of the title - “the special relationship between Russia’s Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria.” That bit explains why so much of the book is about Queen Victoria. It was interesting to read about her and how she controlled or attempted to control her grandchildren.
Since the book is about the relationship between Alexandra and her grandmother, it ends with Victoria’s death.
Victoria has been called the grandmother of Europe and that is seen in this book as her grandchildren are scattered through the royal families of Europe. As you read the book, you understand the relationship she had with her grandchildren.
even though this was not all that I was expecting it was an excellent book and makes me want to read more about Queen Victoria and her grandchildren.
Thanks to netgalley for the book to review.
Since the book is about the relationship between Alexandra and her grandmother, it ends with Victoria’s death.
Victoria has been called the grandmother of Europe and that is seen in this book as her grandchildren are scattered through the royal families of Europe. As you read the book, you understand the relationship she had with her grandchildren.
even though this was not all that I was expecting it was an excellent book and makes me want to read more about Queen Victoria and her grandchildren.
Thanks to netgalley for the book to review.
September 27, 2020
If you love history and RoyaL history then this book if for you. The author Melanie Clegg has done such detailed research into the Empress and her family.
I always knew the Russian royals were related to the British Royal family but not how. So I was delighted to find out that Alix was actually the favoured grandchild of Queen Victoria. The Queen had taken her under her wing following the early death of her mother. Albert and Victoria’s third child.
This in not a work of fiction just well put together facts from archives and letters.
A thoroughly enjoyable read. Many thanks to the publisher and Netgalley for the arc in return for an honest review
I always knew the Russian royals were related to the British Royal family but not how. So I was delighted to find out that Alix was actually the favoured grandchild of Queen Victoria. The Queen had taken her under her wing following the early death of her mother. Albert and Victoria’s third child.
This in not a work of fiction just well put together facts from archives and letters.
A thoroughly enjoyable read. Many thanks to the publisher and Netgalley for the arc in return for an honest review
June 22, 2020
A well-researched look at the relationship between Alexandra and her grandmother Queen Victoria.
I absolutely adored this and it will have pride of place on my bookshelf.
Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for a copy in exchange for an honest, unbiased review.
I absolutely adored this and it will have pride of place on my bookshelf.
Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for a copy in exchange for an honest, unbiased review.
September 2, 2020
Empress Alexandra By Melanie Clegg
Genre: Historical Fiction, Non-Fiction
Publisher: Pen & Sword History
Publish Date: 30 September 2020
Like most people I’m quite fascinated with the riches and excessive lifestyle of the Romanovs. Their endless glamour, jewels and palaces, and their preventable violent end has a allure akin to the sinking of the Titanic. The death of any family is more than tragic but the slaughter of a royal family who are buried in unmarked graves, missing for decades captures the imagination. That’s why when I sow this book I needed to read it.
Empress Alexandra, tells the story of the last Empress of Russia, Empress Alexandra (Alix) through her relationship with her grandmother. A perspective I’ve not come across before and a clever one as Alix’s grandmother is no other than the formidable Queen Victoria of Great Britain. The story doesn’t cover from Alix’s birth to her death, it covers from her mothers birth to Alix’s birth and until Queen Victoria’s death. I hadn’t expected Alix to first make her appearance quite so far into the book but I’m glad Clegg took the time to cover her mothers life and more importantly her mothers life with Queen Victoria. I had always assumed Queen Victoria to be an over bearing mother who was far too strict and who lacked in maternal instincts before her husbands death and certainly after. however I’ve changed my opinion since reading this book. I still think Queen Victoria can fit into the above but its far more complex than that. Queen Victoria was very protective and did love quite a bit, it just comes off overbearing. After Alix’s mother dies Queen Victoria really steps in to be an adoptive mother to Alix and her siblings and Alix was her favourite. It terrified her when she began to hear rumours of a possible romance between her beloved Alix and the heir of Russia. Queen Victoria was no idiot. Russia was a million miles away from the tastes and personality that Britain was and she feared for Alix’s survival and future if she choose this path. How right, she ended up being… But the fall of the Romanov’s came due to many reasons and one of the strongest was the ‘blood disease’ of the Alix’s heir, a disease inherited from Queen Victoria herself.
Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher, Pen and Sword History, for an E-ARC of this book in exchange for an honest review. All opinions are my own.
Genre: Historical Fiction, Non-Fiction
Publisher: Pen & Sword History
Publish Date: 30 September 2020
Like most people I’m quite fascinated with the riches and excessive lifestyle of the Romanovs. Their endless glamour, jewels and palaces, and their preventable violent end has a allure akin to the sinking of the Titanic. The death of any family is more than tragic but the slaughter of a royal family who are buried in unmarked graves, missing for decades captures the imagination. That’s why when I sow this book I needed to read it.
Empress Alexandra, tells the story of the last Empress of Russia, Empress Alexandra (Alix) through her relationship with her grandmother. A perspective I’ve not come across before and a clever one as Alix’s grandmother is no other than the formidable Queen Victoria of Great Britain. The story doesn’t cover from Alix’s birth to her death, it covers from her mothers birth to Alix’s birth and until Queen Victoria’s death. I hadn’t expected Alix to first make her appearance quite so far into the book but I’m glad Clegg took the time to cover her mothers life and more importantly her mothers life with Queen Victoria. I had always assumed Queen Victoria to be an over bearing mother who was far too strict and who lacked in maternal instincts before her husbands death and certainly after. however I’ve changed my opinion since reading this book. I still think Queen Victoria can fit into the above but its far more complex than that. Queen Victoria was very protective and did love quite a bit, it just comes off overbearing. After Alix’s mother dies Queen Victoria really steps in to be an adoptive mother to Alix and her siblings and Alix was her favourite. It terrified her when she began to hear rumours of a possible romance between her beloved Alix and the heir of Russia. Queen Victoria was no idiot. Russia was a million miles away from the tastes and personality that Britain was and she feared for Alix’s survival and future if she choose this path. How right, she ended up being… But the fall of the Romanov’s came due to many reasons and one of the strongest was the ‘blood disease’ of the Alix’s heir, a disease inherited from Queen Victoria herself.
Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher, Pen and Sword History, for an E-ARC of this book in exchange for an honest review. All opinions are my own.
May 31, 2020
Melanie Clegg is the Queen of sweeping royal biographies. With each history she recreates, the reader is left feeling as though they've been transported to the world of that particular royal subject. Brilliantly written, 'Empress Alexandra' comes across as a historical saga that feels as though you're reading a work of fiction.
Insightful from the very first page, Clegg successfully educates the reader on not only Empress Alexandra but a whole slew of characters from her royal family- beginning with the impressive, domineering figure of Queen Victoria. This biography is perfect for all types of readers! Whether you are a loyal follower of royal figures or a first timer, Clegg will provide readers with such rich details that hold your interest from start to finish. The tragically beautiful story that belongs to the Empress Alexandra is masterfully crafted by Clegg.
Insightful from the very first page, Clegg successfully educates the reader on not only Empress Alexandra but a whole slew of characters from her royal family- beginning with the impressive, domineering figure of Queen Victoria. This biography is perfect for all types of readers! Whether you are a loyal follower of royal figures or a first timer, Clegg will provide readers with such rich details that hold your interest from start to finish. The tragically beautiful story that belongs to the Empress Alexandra is masterfully crafted by Clegg.
June 3, 2020
At first I thought the book was misleading, as it focused on Alexandra's mother and her relationship with Queen Victoria.
However, that back story was important to explain the importance of Victoria's role in Alexandra's life.
All in all, this was an interesting book.
I voluntarily reviewed an advance reader copy of this book.
However, that back story was important to explain the importance of Victoria's role in Alexandra's life.
All in all, this was an interesting book.
I voluntarily reviewed an advance reader copy of this book.
June 24, 2020
History lovers will enjoy this in-depth account of the close relationship between two of the most famous women in British and Russian history. Melanie Clegg does a wonderful job of piecing together various details mostly from primary sources (letters to and from Queen Victoria to Alix) and various secondary sources. The photographs in the book provide a particularly special treat for readers.
Although a lovely, well-researched time capsule, there is no real climax to the story (despite many trials and tribulations befalling Victoria, Alix and Alix's mother, Alice, over the course of their lifetimes). Unless this period of history in particular interests you, 'Empress Alexandra' is, at times, a long monotonous read. Tea and carriage rides are lovely, but perhaps more of the political, cultural and social influence and reign of these women could have been explored and incorporated to break up the frequently bland day-to-day accounts.
Although a lovely, well-researched time capsule, there is no real climax to the story (despite many trials and tribulations befalling Victoria, Alix and Alix's mother, Alice, over the course of their lifetimes). Unless this period of history in particular interests you, 'Empress Alexandra' is, at times, a long monotonous read. Tea and carriage rides are lovely, but perhaps more of the political, cultural and social influence and reign of these women could have been explored and incorporated to break up the frequently bland day-to-day accounts.
May 30, 2020
This is lovely book looking deeply at the relationship between Queen Victoria, her daughter Alice and granddaughter Alix, more so than on the eventual fate of The Tsarina. As such, it’s a really sweet and incredibly researched book which I recommend. Seeing aspects of the person behind the historical figures is always interesting and this really shows the love and connectedness that was there.
I received an advanced copy from Netgalley and the publisher for a fair review.
I received an advanced copy from Netgalley and the publisher for a fair review.
June 8, 2020
This was a fascinating look at both Queen Victoria and a wonderful look at the interactions within her huge brood of children who eventually ended up ruling in some way or other most of Europe and Russia. The first section of the novel begins with the early part of Victoria's marriage to her beloved Prince Albert and the birth of their first three children, the third being Alice who becomes the future mother of Victoria's favorite grandchild Alexandra. Alice marries Prince Louis of Hesse Darmstadt. It is a happy marriage with Alice having a great interest in helping others less fortunate especially through nursing being a great admirer and correspondent of Florence Nightengale. She is a wonderful mother who tries to instill independence in her children not letting them have the servants do everything for them as she was raised to be in her childhood also. Unfortunately when the children become ill at the same time she catches their illness while nursing them and dies prematurely. This leaves the youngest Alexandra or "Alicky" motherless at two. This is when Victoria really steps in and in a way takes over the mothering of the younger grandchildren but it is Alexandria to whom she is the closest. Alexandria is a lovely, shy girl who does better in smaller groups rather than huge gatherings of people and this is why Queen Victoria is so worried when she falls in love with Nicky Tsar Alexander III's heir. After Alexander's death and Nicholas's ascension to Tsar, Victoria really becomes alarmed at her having to change her religion from Lutheranism to Russian Orthodoxy and the amount of reponsibilities she will have to take on as Tsarina. The marriage begins fairly well because they are truly in love with one another but they are both too shy and weak for the enormous job of running the enormous empire and begin to become unpopular among the people. I never quite warmed up to Queen Victoria until I read this book.She was a strong, extremely intelligent, caring woman. Yes, she did run a little too much toward melancholia but which one of us has not struggled with grief after the loss of a loved one. I really want to read more about her and at the end of this book I could really begin to see some of the reasons for the Russian revolution although the massacre of the royal family was a despicable act of barbarism. It's a wonderful book and I thank Net Galley and Pen & Sword Publisher for granting me the pleasure of enjoying it.
December 10, 2021
Thank you to Pen and Sword and NetGalley for the opportunity to read this book and provide an honest review.
I have read many books about the Romanov family and always lamented the lost correspondence that the Empress burned during her detention. Melanie Clegg teases out, aided by Queen Victoria's vast correspondence and journals, a full picture of who Alix was as a child and young adult and does the further favor of giving the reader a look at the grandmother and grandchild's special relationship. Clegg provided interesting details and context of the broader royal landscape of the time, allowing the reader to appreciate the nuanced relationships among family members spread throughout Europe.
I really enjoyed Clegg's writing style and her ability to round out and weave together all of the various figures. The facts themselves are naturally compelling and Clegg's research and narrative made their stories come to life.
I have read many books about the Romanov family and always lamented the lost correspondence that the Empress burned during her detention. Melanie Clegg teases out, aided by Queen Victoria's vast correspondence and journals, a full picture of who Alix was as a child and young adult and does the further favor of giving the reader a look at the grandmother and grandchild's special relationship. Clegg provided interesting details and context of the broader royal landscape of the time, allowing the reader to appreciate the nuanced relationships among family members spread throughout Europe.
I really enjoyed Clegg's writing style and her ability to round out and weave together all of the various figures. The facts themselves are naturally compelling and Clegg's research and narrative made their stories come to life.
July 3, 2021
As someone who enjoys reading history books, I found Empress Alexandra fascinating.
The book centers around the relationship between Empress Alexandra and Queen Victoria. I have always been fascinated by the story of the Russian czar family.
A lot of people tend to forget that royal families are all related to each other, so it may come as a surprise that Tsarina Alexandra and Queen Victoria were members of the same family.
I was surprised at how domineering Queen Victoria was, even though I knew she was a powerful woman, I had never considered that she also inflicted her power onto her own family.
If you aren't a royal geek right now, you will be after reading Empress Alexandra!
Disclosure: I'd like to thank the publisher for my advanced reader copy. This is my honest review.
The book centers around the relationship between Empress Alexandra and Queen Victoria. I have always been fascinated by the story of the Russian czar family.
A lot of people tend to forget that royal families are all related to each other, so it may come as a surprise that Tsarina Alexandra and Queen Victoria were members of the same family.
I was surprised at how domineering Queen Victoria was, even though I knew she was a powerful woman, I had never considered that she also inflicted her power onto her own family.
If you aren't a royal geek right now, you will be after reading Empress Alexandra!
Disclosure: I'd like to thank the publisher for my advanced reader copy. This is my honest review.
June 12, 2020
I really enjoyed reading and reviewing this book for Netgalley.
It was a really informative read and gave an insight into past royals - definitely a book for people who love royal history.. I found it really interesting that through marriage a lot of the royals were related.
Melanie Clegg has written a book that you can curl up on the sofa with and gives an insight into the relationships between Victoria and her children - truly insightful.
I look forward to reading more of Melanie's books.
It was a really informative read and gave an insight into past royals - definitely a book for people who love royal history.. I found it really interesting that through marriage a lot of the royals were related.
Melanie Clegg has written a book that you can curl up on the sofa with and gives an insight into the relationships between Victoria and her children - truly insightful.
I look forward to reading more of Melanie's books.
December 7, 2020
shame on me for not knowing the last Russian empress, Alexandra, was Queen Victoria’s granddaughter. Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia’s Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria explains this familial connection, and how this relationship came to be. When I first found this book, I thought it would be more Russian-focused, but confusedly entered a description of Queen Victoria and her large family, especially her children and grandchildren. The clear and obvious matriarch of her clan, she lovingly looks after their welfare and plays matchmaker.
By the time I reached the point in the family history where Victoria’s granddaughter Alicky shows an attraction to Tsaravich Nicholas, it finally dawned that this was the “special relationship” alluded to in the book’s title. I had thought this was a diplomatic relationship or friendship. Excuse my ignorance, but at least now I know! This book has succeeded in teaching me something new.
It truly was fascinating to see the family-oriented side of Victoria. I knew she had several children and had a strong love for Prince Albert, but this side of her that was so invested in her family’s health, happiness, and marriage prospects. Little of the serious, conservative ruling queen was seen among these pages. Through a traditional look through royal records and (heavy) correspondence, Clegg takes the reader along a linear timeline starting with Victoria’s children, their growth and marriages, and then her grandchildren’s birth, growth and marriages. Other family members’ histories, disputes, illnesses, and deaths are also described, fleshing out the narrative to one of the most royal-studded, wide-branched and spiderwebbed family tree.
Only about a hundred years ago (and even more recently), European royal families were intermarrying with their allied nations, making crisscrosses in their lineage. Victoria and Albert were cousins. Alexandra and Nicholas were cousins. And, through a Wikipedia rabbit hole landing me in the Royal Family Tree, I learned Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip both call Queen Victoria their great-great grandmother. All of these connections had my head spinning and I would have loved to have had a family tree that accompanied the text of the book, but it’s understood as to why it may have not been included – it probably would have to have been one of those center foldouts… However, I do have to admit that Clegg does a smooth job reminding the reader about relative connections as she walks them through the history.
As much as I enjoyed this linear format, it felt like there was little focus on Alicky after she ascends to Empress. She waited so long to marry Nicholas, and a very short portion of the book focused on their years together. Those years are tragically cut short, but those final years are not touched on. Instead, the story ends on a different sad note – the passing of Victoria.
Clegg does justify this in the acknowledgements, explaining that the title indicates a focus on Alexandra and Victoria, but she felt their relationship was shaped by Victoria’s relationship with her daughter (and Alexandra’s mother) Alice. So, it was only right to show this relationship. Well played, Clegg.
I enjoyed this step away from the sometimes dry and formal discussion of European royalty. This was an entertaining peek beyond the curtain and look at the humanity of far-off historical figures.
By the time I reached the point in the family history where Victoria’s granddaughter Alicky shows an attraction to Tsaravich Nicholas, it finally dawned that this was the “special relationship” alluded to in the book’s title. I had thought this was a diplomatic relationship or friendship. Excuse my ignorance, but at least now I know! This book has succeeded in teaching me something new.
It truly was fascinating to see the family-oriented side of Victoria. I knew she had several children and had a strong love for Prince Albert, but this side of her that was so invested in her family’s health, happiness, and marriage prospects. Little of the serious, conservative ruling queen was seen among these pages. Through a traditional look through royal records and (heavy) correspondence, Clegg takes the reader along a linear timeline starting with Victoria’s children, their growth and marriages, and then her grandchildren’s birth, growth and marriages. Other family members’ histories, disputes, illnesses, and deaths are also described, fleshing out the narrative to one of the most royal-studded, wide-branched and spiderwebbed family tree.
Only about a hundred years ago (and even more recently), European royal families were intermarrying with their allied nations, making crisscrosses in their lineage. Victoria and Albert were cousins. Alexandra and Nicholas were cousins. And, through a Wikipedia rabbit hole landing me in the Royal Family Tree, I learned Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip both call Queen Victoria their great-great grandmother. All of these connections had my head spinning and I would have loved to have had a family tree that accompanied the text of the book, but it’s understood as to why it may have not been included – it probably would have to have been one of those center foldouts… However, I do have to admit that Clegg does a smooth job reminding the reader about relative connections as she walks them through the history.
As much as I enjoyed this linear format, it felt like there was little focus on Alicky after she ascends to Empress. She waited so long to marry Nicholas, and a very short portion of the book focused on their years together. Those years are tragically cut short, but those final years are not touched on. Instead, the story ends on a different sad note – the passing of Victoria.
Clegg does justify this in the acknowledgements, explaining that the title indicates a focus on Alexandra and Victoria, but she felt their relationship was shaped by Victoria’s relationship with her daughter (and Alexandra’s mother) Alice. So, it was only right to show this relationship. Well played, Clegg.
I enjoyed this step away from the sometimes dry and formal discussion of European royalty. This was an entertaining peek beyond the curtain and look at the humanity of far-off historical figures.
March 22, 2022
Empress Alexandra of Russia was one of the most tragic empresses in history. Everyone knows about her horrific end. However, there have been very few biographies of her. In this new biography of Empress Alexandra, her life is retold through the eyes of her infamous grandmother, Queen Victoria. Empress Alexandra shows how the Tsarina of Russia was Queen Victoria’s favorite granddaughter. The British queen tried to matchmaker Empress Alexandra with her cousin, the Duke of Clarence. However, Alexandra was determined to fight her grandmother’s interests and marry for love.
This book is not really a straightforward biography of Empress Alexandra. Instead, it mostly focuses on how Queen Victoria views her granddaughter. It does not even cover Alexandra’s whole life. Instead, the main focus is on Queen Victoria. It felt more like a biography of Queen Victoria with facts about the Romanovs sprinkled throughout the book. We do not even get to Empress Alexandra until after the book spends a lot of time discussing the relationship between Queen Victoria and Princess Alice, who is Alexandra’s mother. When Alexandra is mentioned, we really do not get a glimpse as to her childhood and how she felt through the tragic events that affected her deeply later in life. The only time we get a glimpse of her personality is Queen Victoria’s matchmaking and how Empress Alexandra wants to marry for love that would only bring sorrow to her later. Therefore, I came away from this book not really knowing who Empress Alexandra truly was.
Overall, this biography is about Queen Victoria’s relationship with her granddaughter. The biography was very slow and often went off in many tangents and useless facts that did not enhance the biography. The book is not very well-researched and mostly uses sources from Queen Victoria’s writings and biographies about Queen Victoria. Only eight sources mentioned in her biography are about the Romanovs. This lack of scholarly research is really disappointing in a biography because it shows that the author did not really do much research to get to know her subject. Thus, this book is heavily biased because it is solely from Queen Victoria’s perspective. Therefore, this is not a scholarly account of the Romanovs. This book is perfect if you are fans of both Queen Victoria and the Romanovs. However, Alexandria: The Last Tsarina by Carolly Erickson and The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina of Russia by Greg King are more superior reads and heavily researched biographies of Empress Alexandra.
(Note: I read an ARC copy of this book in courtesy of Netgalley.)
This book is not really a straightforward biography of Empress Alexandra. Instead, it mostly focuses on how Queen Victoria views her granddaughter. It does not even cover Alexandra’s whole life. Instead, the main focus is on Queen Victoria. It felt more like a biography of Queen Victoria with facts about the Romanovs sprinkled throughout the book. We do not even get to Empress Alexandra until after the book spends a lot of time discussing the relationship between Queen Victoria and Princess Alice, who is Alexandra’s mother. When Alexandra is mentioned, we really do not get a glimpse as to her childhood and how she felt through the tragic events that affected her deeply later in life. The only time we get a glimpse of her personality is Queen Victoria’s matchmaking and how Empress Alexandra wants to marry for love that would only bring sorrow to her later. Therefore, I came away from this book not really knowing who Empress Alexandra truly was.
Overall, this biography is about Queen Victoria’s relationship with her granddaughter. The biography was very slow and often went off in many tangents and useless facts that did not enhance the biography. The book is not very well-researched and mostly uses sources from Queen Victoria’s writings and biographies about Queen Victoria. Only eight sources mentioned in her biography are about the Romanovs. This lack of scholarly research is really disappointing in a biography because it shows that the author did not really do much research to get to know her subject. Thus, this book is heavily biased because it is solely from Queen Victoria’s perspective. Therefore, this is not a scholarly account of the Romanovs. This book is perfect if you are fans of both Queen Victoria and the Romanovs. However, Alexandria: The Last Tsarina by Carolly Erickson and The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina of Russia by Greg King are more superior reads and heavily researched biographies of Empress Alexandra.
(Note: I read an ARC copy of this book in courtesy of Netgalley.)
July 13, 2020
Empress Alexandra had a life that was far from fairy tales that we read about. Her mother died when she was young, leaving her in a position to become closer to her grandmother. The illness that took her mother had already taken one of her sisters and she had lost a brother from a tragic fall several years earlier.
As the young Alexandra grew up, she spent quite a bit of time in the presence of her domineering grandmother, Queen Victoria. Victoria was set in her ways, devoted to her grandchildren, but not afraid to let them know what was on her mind. After the loss of her husband, Prince Albert, she grew increasingly withdrawn, saving only brief moments for brightness.
The grand marriage that Victoria wanted for her granddaughter was derailed slightly when the young Alexandra found herself drawn more and more to the young Russian Tsarevich. He was a handsome young man, quiet, and not one to give any affection easily. They had an easy bond, one that had started when they were much younger, having met at the wedding of another relative.
Melanie Clegg never disappoints in her work, and this one was no different. At the forefront, you are given quite a bit of history into the family life of Queen Victoria and her children, the loss and heartbreaks that they went through. It weaves together nicely with the story of Alexandra, and the heartaches that she was later to endure, which of course, ended with the monarchy being overthrown in Russia, and her family being murdered. This is a book that was enjoyable, and just the right amount of detail - giving you a picture of what is going on, without dragging you down.
As the young Alexandra grew up, she spent quite a bit of time in the presence of her domineering grandmother, Queen Victoria. Victoria was set in her ways, devoted to her grandchildren, but not afraid to let them know what was on her mind. After the loss of her husband, Prince Albert, she grew increasingly withdrawn, saving only brief moments for brightness.
The grand marriage that Victoria wanted for her granddaughter was derailed slightly when the young Alexandra found herself drawn more and more to the young Russian Tsarevich. He was a handsome young man, quiet, and not one to give any affection easily. They had an easy bond, one that had started when they were much younger, having met at the wedding of another relative.
Melanie Clegg never disappoints in her work, and this one was no different. At the forefront, you are given quite a bit of history into the family life of Queen Victoria and her children, the loss and heartbreaks that they went through. It weaves together nicely with the story of Alexandra, and the heartaches that she was later to endure, which of course, ended with the monarchy being overthrown in Russia, and her family being murdered. This is a book that was enjoyable, and just the right amount of detail - giving you a picture of what is going on, without dragging you down.
January 8, 2022
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria through her daughter Alice, who would tragically die young. Queen Victoria would always be especially close to Alice's children, and they often visited her in England.
Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria actually begins with the birth of Princess Alice. I thought this was a bit much and irrelevant to the story, even though the author explains her reasoning behind this in the book. Alexandra (Alix) isn't even born until a third of the book later, and we finally get to the point. Queen Victoria was known to be quite present, and while this may have been seen as an honour from the matriarch of the family, experiencing it could be very stifling. As she watched her beautiful granddaughter grow into a young family, Alexandra kept her budding romance with the future Nicholas II of Russia under wraps as she had seen the distrust Queen Victoria had shown towards Russia when her sister Elisabeth married Grand Duke Sergei.
Despite her grandmother's protests, Alexandra became Empress of Russia as Nicolas's wife, and letters between Russia and England went back and forth as Alexandra embarked on motherhood. Unfortunately, much of the surviving correspondence is one-sided, and we don't read much from Alexandra's point of view. Queen Victoria's death in 1901 is the natural stopping point of this book.
Overall, I enjoyed the book, though I could have done without the first third of the book. Also, grab Coryne Hall's Queen Victoria and The Romanovs: Sixty Years of Mutual Distrust for a broader overview.
Empress Alexandra: The Special Relationship Between Russia's Last Tsarina and Queen Victoria actually begins with the birth of Princess Alice. I thought this was a bit much and irrelevant to the story, even though the author explains her reasoning behind this in the book. Alexandra (Alix) isn't even born until a third of the book later, and we finally get to the point. Queen Victoria was known to be quite present, and while this may have been seen as an honour from the matriarch of the family, experiencing it could be very stifling. As she watched her beautiful granddaughter grow into a young family, Alexandra kept her budding romance with the future Nicholas II of Russia under wraps as she had seen the distrust Queen Victoria had shown towards Russia when her sister Elisabeth married Grand Duke Sergei.
Despite her grandmother's protests, Alexandra became Empress of Russia as Nicolas's wife, and letters between Russia and England went back and forth as Alexandra embarked on motherhood. Unfortunately, much of the surviving correspondence is one-sided, and we don't read much from Alexandra's point of view. Queen Victoria's death in 1901 is the natural stopping point of this book.
Overall, I enjoyed the book, though I could have done without the first third of the book. Also, grab Coryne Hall's Queen Victoria and The Romanovs: Sixty Years of Mutual Distrust for a broader overview.
October 15, 2020
Victoria had no love for the Russians, whom she believed had behaved shamefully during the Crimean War, but in this instance she was motivated by genuine fear for Alix’s safety should she marry Nicholas, who would always be a potential target for assassins, and take up residence in Russia.
This book provides a detailed account of the close relationship between Queen Victoria and her beloved granddaughter, Alicky, who became Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia.
Clegg begins this book with the birth of Alexandra’s mother, Princess Alice, whose early death led Queen Victoria to feel a strong responsibility for her children. As Alex grew into a young woman, Victoria attempted to influence her choice of husband, strongly pressuring her to avoid Russians. This effort was clearly ineffective.
I learned so much from this book, but ultimately found it very slow-moving. It did pick up pace near the end, though. Clegg did incredible amounts of research compiling this book. After reading mentions of Queen Victoria’s relationship with her granddaughter, Alicky strewn through all of the books I have read about both of them, I’m glad to finally understand the dynamics of the relationship more thoroughly. Overall, I’m very happy to have read this book.
Thanks to Netgalley and Pen & Sword History for the free copy in exchange for an honest review.
This book provides a detailed account of the close relationship between Queen Victoria and her beloved granddaughter, Alicky, who became Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia.
Clegg begins this book with the birth of Alexandra’s mother, Princess Alice, whose early death led Queen Victoria to feel a strong responsibility for her children. As Alex grew into a young woman, Victoria attempted to influence her choice of husband, strongly pressuring her to avoid Russians. This effort was clearly ineffective.
I learned so much from this book, but ultimately found it very slow-moving. It did pick up pace near the end, though. Clegg did incredible amounts of research compiling this book. After reading mentions of Queen Victoria’s relationship with her granddaughter, Alicky strewn through all of the books I have read about both of them, I’m glad to finally understand the dynamics of the relationship more thoroughly. Overall, I’m very happy to have read this book.
Thanks to Netgalley and Pen & Sword History for the free copy in exchange for an honest review.
June 27, 2020
Thanks to Netgalley and Pen & Sword History for allowing me the opportunity to read Empress Alexandra by Melanie Clegg.
Melanie has created such a well researched account of the relationship between Queen Victoria and her granddaughter Alix of Hasse who goes on to become Empress Alexandra. Their lives are surrounded by grief and loss but both, supported by one another in various ways, become the strongest women in British and Russian history of their time.
We learn of the families struggles and happier times via letters sent to family members and their diary entries. This gives a personal touch to the read and allows you to hear the royals personal thoughts and feelings. The photographs of Queen Victoria and family members at the end was also a welcomed touch.
Although I enjoyed reading the intricate details of Queen Victoria and her family, at times some details were repatitive such as the regular noted carriage rides and teas.
I would also have loved to read a little further on about Empress Alexandra after Queen Victoria passed away and learn of what happened in the following months and years since the account was named after her.
Melanie has created such a well researched account of the relationship between Queen Victoria and her granddaughter Alix of Hasse who goes on to become Empress Alexandra. Their lives are surrounded by grief and loss but both, supported by one another in various ways, become the strongest women in British and Russian history of their time.
We learn of the families struggles and happier times via letters sent to family members and their diary entries. This gives a personal touch to the read and allows you to hear the royals personal thoughts and feelings. The photographs of Queen Victoria and family members at the end was also a welcomed touch.
Although I enjoyed reading the intricate details of Queen Victoria and her family, at times some details were repatitive such as the regular noted carriage rides and teas.
I would also have loved to read a little further on about Empress Alexandra after Queen Victoria passed away and learn of what happened in the following months and years since the account was named after her.
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