Absolutely loved Sado, a novel set in Vanuatu in the aftermath of Hurricane Pam in 2015. The narrative centres on Cathryn, an NGO worker from New Zealand whose life and work are closely meshed with the indigenous peoples. We clearly see the destruction wrought by the hurricane and it’s impact on housing, water, food and income. Not to mention the fear and uncertainty as communication lines are down and it is unclear how bad the damage is on other islands and if loved ones are safe.
The writing was immersive so I really felt like I was in Vanuatu. Many parts were written in Bislama, a variety of pidgin English. It was fairly easy to understand, especially if I read it out loud. If in doubt Google was my friend. The choice to use a lot of Bislama is one key factor contributing to the strong sense of place. The author is not indigenous but lived in Vanuatu for four years and her familiarity with and love for the country shines through. Many aspects of the culture, lifestyle and kastom - land diving, sandroing, laplap, Mother Hubbard dresses, tamtams and more - are folded into the text.
One of the most interesting aspects of the story for me was the cultural clash between traditional, patriarchal culture and more modern, liberal values . When Cathryn and her colleague Faia are involved in a shocking accident, justice is first handled via long standing customary means of reconciliation. Cathryn is shocked but Faia is accepting even though she is one who must pay the terrible cost. A court eventually overturns the decision angering the country’s chiefs. We also witness a conflict between NGOs and the government on what Vanuatu needs following the hurricane and who gets to make those decisions. There are also differences of opinion on domestic violence, whether women should serve on community committees, and how land should be used, not to mention Cathryn’s uneasiness about traditional initiation rites her boyfriend may be undergoing. Some chiefs may believe “Kastom is who we are and what we do” and ask “Who are we without our kastom?”. Without judging, the author asks “What if kastom doesn’t serve everyone?”