Operation Auca was a doomed 1956 mission undertaken by Evangelican missionaries in Ecuador. They tried to convert an isolated tribe of people who spoke an obscure language, and depended on succeeding through the grace and will of God. Joan Thomas’s alacrity with the primary facts builds a captivating story of the husbands, and especially the five wives. The wives were left stranded and widowed in the deep of the Ecuadorean rainforest. Without derision or deference, Thomas created fictional dialogue and suitable temperaments on factual characters, based on what was already known, and twined it to her lucid imagination. Her style of prose and the observant, understated voice are so eloquent that it allows the reader to glean what was plausible. It is a potent and masterful novel rich in gravitas.
To be frank, I expected a serious bias to float to the top of the text, depending on Thomas’s approach. Instead, she let the characters speak for themselves and did not lay a writer’s judgment on them. That’s why it is so masterful—she doesn’t tell you what to think; you think for yourself and conclude corollaries or upshots of your own. It boils down (but not reductively so) to different groups and their objectives for meddling in an ancient tribe’s habitation. The missionaries, the capitalists (oil companies and that which they bring aboard), even a Catholic priest, all have distinct and definite goals. Agendas clash and occasionally align. The priest was more pragmatic in his role there, but the Evangelists were more ardent and enthusiastic about their calling from God, which they believed they heard from Him directly.
I am impressed with the author’s ability to research these missionaries and give them layered and complex natures. Wife and widow, Betty Elliot (who became a well-known Christian author and speaker), said, “But six men now have given their lives to the Aucas’ salvation. That’s a marvelous indication of God’s love and purpose.” As a secularist, I cringed, but Thomas didn’t reduce Betty to simplistic pronouncements of God’s glory. Betty also sensed, “The widow’s task is not weeping but thinking. Every widow has to grasp the new shape of her life, so that she might embark upon it wholeheartedly. Every widow has to understand how one event led to the next…this new preoccupation absorbs her every minute.”
Three generations of this church come alive in the course of this novel. The moral center may be young woman Abby, third generation and contemporary figure, Betty’s grandniece and the granddaughter of another of the wives (and, as Joan Thomas tells us in her note, a wholly fictional character). Abby contemplates and synthesizes the information she has learned about the Operation—the nuanced miscalculations that turned the Operation into an ambush, the future of the Waorani people and where they stand now in contrast to 1956, and Abby’s own points of divide with the church, where her dad is a pastor. She perceives it from many sides, and in this way the reader experiences how generations evolve as their lifestyle, education, and environment changes.
I don’t want to rehash the plot, as it is the narrative; characters; the poise of Thomas’s writing; the devotion and devoutness of the wives; and the struggle to raise a family in the deep unknown, far away from your home, that has the stirring impact. Creating their own hearth under these challenging circumstances acutely affected them. I differ with the missionaries’ belief that God directed these events—and that the outcome was for God’s larger purpose—but the novel isn’t about a verdict, it’s an exploration into the human condition; it’s not a debate, it’s a penetration into the experiences of all involved.
When I finished the last page, I heard the silence around me, and then the sounds of nature, in different proportions, depending how near or far, how loud or faint. In this astounding novel, all the voices are present. We, the reader, are witnesses to cultural shifts and true believers and their flaws and missteps. Are there consequences for civilizing a tribe with your own mores and values? Is your faith and sincerity the X factor? What price is righteous? Are we imperialists? Light...or darkness? “You can endure anything if you think the whole world is watching.”
Joan Thomas is an exquisite, provocative writer, and FIVE WIVES left me with rousing questions to every answer.