The main object of this book is to describe the Holy Roman Empire as an institution or system, the wonderful offspring of a body of beliefs and traditions which have passed away from the world. Such a description, however, would not be intelligible without some account of the great events which accompanied the growth and decay of imperial power; and it has therefore appeared best to give the book the form rather of a narrative than of a dissertation; and to combine with an exposition of what may be called the theory of the Empire an outline of the political history of Germany, as well as some notices of the affairs of medieval Italy. The Roman Empire Before the Invasion of the Barbarians The Barbarian Invasions Restoration of the Empire in the West Empire and Policy of Charles Carolingian and Italian Emperors Theory of the Mediæval Empire The Roman Empire and the German Kingdom Saxon and Franconian Emperors Struggle of the Empire and the Papacy The Emperors in Italy: Frederick Barbarossa Imperial Titles and Pretensions Fall of the Hohenstaufen The Germanic Constitution—the Seven Electors The Empire as an International Power The City of Rome in the Middle Ages The Renaissance: Change in the Character of the Empire The Reformation and Its Effects Upon the Empire The Peace of Westphalia: Last Stage in the Decline of the Empire Fall of the Empire
Given the general lack of historical writing on the subject, particularly in English, this is a pretty helpful read for anyone wanting to learn about the HRE. It's also one of the few books I've found that treats the empire from origin to fall (pre-800 to 1806), as most focus on only a narrower time period, person or national/geographic area - understandable given the ambitious scope and complexity of writing a narrative of the HRE.
Bryce's book is less a survey of the historical period during which the empire existed, and more of a study of the institution itself. That being said, it does a good job of describing the key emperors and events, as least through the thirteenth century or so, after which the power of the imperial throne was severely reduced. Much of the book's focus is on the complex, strangely symbiotic, yet antagonistic, relationship between the Papacy and the HRE. He also spends a time on why the idea of a continuation of the Roman Empire was so powerful in the period, though it seemed silly to later generations. Happily, these are also the two areas in which I think his analysis shine most.
As one might expect with a book written 150 years ago, there are some anachronisms of grammar which can produce some confusion, though I found it to be a rather easy read, overall. The author does express a number of views and opinions that would seem out of place in modern scholarship, particularly tired tropes such as "barbarism vs. civilization." If you are able to take such things in stride, keeping the era of the author in perspective, you can still enjoy the book. Furthermore, I found Bryce to be refreshingly aware of the fact that his was a history being written at a particular point in time and that later generations of scholars may take different and more nuanced views.
I would recommend this book as a good starting point for anyone interested in the subject. This is not a blow-by-blow political, economic, or military account; however it will provide you with a solid base of understanding and give some exposure to certain topics that one might want to explore in further depth in other books.
As a kid --and I am talking high school age-- I always liked historical factoids: names, places, and dates. Neat stuff.
History is, of course, more than recording, it is interpreting. Our age, hopefully, will be remembered for its barbarity, just like the Middle Ages. This guy Bryce, however, is a TRUE diplomat in his analysis of the history, the usefulness, and the ludicrousness of the H.R.E.:
They sinned grievously, no doubt, but they sinned in the dim twilight of a half-barbarous age, not in the noonday blaze of modern civilization.
There is not a lot of detail on EACH emperor. The book goes into the major ideological, military, and political episodes & shifts of this 1000 year old fossil. The untranslated notes in Latin were annoying, but Bryce's work is very intelligible AND scholarly. Just his style makes me think he must have been a really decent guy; I wonder what he would think of our present "democracies", our "alliances", and our "kingdoms".....Would he have been so damn kind to us?
A strong overview of the history of the empire, focusing on the office of the emperor, with the correct balance between detail and retaining the impression of the big picture.
Interesting to read the views of a contemporary of the 19th century, and to see therefore how they differ from a modern perspective.
It is rich in remarks about the political life of humanity in general. The style is often almost poetic in its prose, but does not stray too far from a historian's narrative.
Thematically, it is designed to exclude a great deal that must be included to understand the empire and its time, so in that sense it fails at an impossible task. Its major aim -- to compress the history of a thousand years and retain the thread -- it does achieve, and very enjoyably too.
I overcame my initial aversion to reading a history written 150 years, and actually found I liked the style, despite the jarring of spellings presumably common in history books at the time, for example "shew". But in the end, there was just too much of an assumption that the reader knew all the actors. This is more of a reflection on the (very long) period, inviting you to agree with or challenge his interpretations. Perhaps unfair of me to base my rating on that, as he can write whatever book he likes, but just not for me.
This is not a modern book. It was first published in 1864. I read the 1904 edition. It is, therefore, somewhat dated. The book is, however, concisely written. The tortuous history of the Holy Roman Empire, from the second century to Napoleon, is easy to follow. The book's brevity does mean that seventeen centuries of history are dealt with in just over 500 pages. If you are looking for an in depth description of the Holy Roman Empire, look elsewhere. If, on the other hand, you are looking for a brief beginners guide, then this is the book for you.
An interesting (to me, as a bit of a history nerd) discussion of the titular subject. Most valuable for its explanation of the ideas, philosophy, sentiments, etc. behind the Holy Roman Empire and its discussion of how it mutated from its original form under Charlemagne into the German formality it became.
第3章 蠻族入侵 P24 維吉爾《艾尼亞斯紀》 His ego nec metas rerum nec tempora pono, imperium sine fine dedi. =For the Romans I will not limit time or space. Their rule will have no end. =時空皆無定,無休付王廷(=羅馬人的統治沒有盡頭)。
第7章 中世紀帝國的理論 p91 mutatis mutandis: 拉丁語(=準用,類推適用) P93 Hindostan:印度(=印度斯坦) p97 遺漏旁白小標題:Influence of the metaphysics of the time upon the theory of a World-State(=當時形而上學對世界國家理論的影響)。 A universal monarchy(普世君主制)被翻譯成「世界帝國」。呃, 此章節上下文World-Empire、World-State、World-Religion、World-Priest、World-Monarch 混亂。Realism翻譯成「唯實主義」,或許翻譯成「現實主義」、「實在論」更好一點。
P154 譯者此處若註明「羅馬王」的兩層意思更好,the King of Romans 不是King of Rome,譯者在翻譯中直譯為「羅馬人的國王」,實際上是神聖羅馬帝國的皇太子的稱謂,從候選人到正式加冕的這段時期,他被稱為「羅馬王=the King of Romans 」,源於1039年,始於亨利三世。在亨利四世和格雷戈里七世的敘任權鬥爭之間,亨利四世故意頻繁使用「羅馬王」的稱呼,很有織田信長特意使用「天下步武」的印章的意思。當然,教皇則故意使用「德意志王」的蔑稱來稱呼他。亨利四世樹立對立教皇克萊蒙三世而於1084年加冕為帝,此後歷代君主便形成慣例,戴冠前為羅馬王((Romanorum Rex)),戴冠後為羅馬皇帝(Romanorum Imperator)。
P162 對皇帝權力的限制(= Limitations of imperial prerogatives),但「prerogative」 比「權力=power」意思更進一層,應為:大權的權能,特權。 the internal constitution of German(德意志內部憲法|國體|政體) ,翻譯稱為「德意志內部制度」。憲制這個詞呵⋯⋯
Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis ("Treaty with the princes of the church") =字面意思:與教會諸侯聯盟。 Statutum in favorem principum ("Statute in favour of the princes") =字面意思:有利於諸侯的法令。
P203 其子康拉德四世只比他多活了「四年」,而不是「三十四年」。
******
【帝國歷史大事年表】 p538 1189年 詞條遺漏 Death of William the Good, king of Sicily. The Sicilian kingdom and South Italy are claimed by Henry in right of his wife: but he is resisted by Tancred (illegitimate son of Roger, son of king Roger II), and does not master Sicily till 1194. 西西里國王「好人」威廉二世(=古列爾莫二世)逝世。亨利以其妻子的名義宣稱擁有西西里王國和南意大利的主權,但遭到坦克雷德(國王羅傑二世之子羅傑的私生子)的抵抗,直到1194年才最終征服西西里。
p546 攻進(=改進)帝國憲法的努力 P543 1415-1417 霍亨斯陶芬的腓特烈(=Frederick of Hohenzollern = 霍亨索倫的腓特烈)
The historian James Bryce (1838-1922) first published his history of the Holy Roman Empire in 1864, and revised it several times over the coming decades. When I taught World History, of course I could not resist using Voltaire’s quip (“Neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire”); it is the sort of thing that students remember. But there is a lot more to the story, and although this Bryce treatment is demanding, it is not at all musty. Catch this tart comment:
“Men were wont in those days to interpret Scripture in a singular fashion. Not only did it not occur to them to ask what meaning words had to those to whom they were originally addressed; they were quite as careless whether the sense they discovered was one which the language used would naturally and rationally bear to any reader at any time. No analogy was too faint, no allegory too fanciful, to be drawn out of a simple text.”
James Bryce’s 'The Holy Roman Empire,' originally published in 1864, provides a thorough and insightful analysis of the unique political institution that was the Holy Roman Empire. Despite some aspects of its analysis and structure being perceived as dated, the book remains a significant resource for those looking to grasp the evolution of European political systems. Bryce’s work is recognized for its depth, clarity, and balanced perspective, making it a valuable read for anyone interested in the historical context and development of the Holy Roman Empire.
I found the style of the book impossible to follow which no doubt is a weakness in me rather than the author however this edition I was reading was written in 1870 and forms part of the forgotten books series. I am aware through my knowledge of music that this latter 19th century era was the Romantic era and this book perhaps is a product of its time, the author at times gives the impression he can sense the emotions and passions of people in the historical eras he covers which for me was hard to buy into as today we are used to authors whose works are based on well researched facts rather than feelings.
Insightful nuanced overview of the ideology of 1,800 years of the Holy Roman Empire.
A chronological history of the concepts within the ideology of the Holy Roman Empire. It's duality of a universal church and a universal ruling system that nurtures and give birth to its eventual evolution to today.
Long book that starts with Charlemagne and goes to Barbarossa and then basically nothing till the Empires demise. I found it disappointing for that reason as I wanted to find out than what is presented in the book.