I was surprised to realize that I've read very little about baseball's Negro Leagues. Most of what I've read was about the late days of the era, in biographies of players like Jackie Robinson, Willie Mays, and Henry Aaron, who got their starts in the Negro Leagues but quickly moved on to the majors.
And as for Satchel Paige, I of course knew his legend, and thought of him as the black counterpart to Dizzy Dean, but very little about his actual life. So this biography by Mark Ribowsky was enlightening on two fronts.
While the writing was surprisingly informal at times, this is a serious and well-researched biography. Since Paige's career spanned much of the period of the Negro Leagues' most successful years, the book serves as both a biography of a man and, secondarily, as the history of an institution. There were actually many Negro Leagues, and due to various circumstances, none of them had the staying power of the two major leagues. It was interesting to note that the lack of a reserve clause in the Negro Leagues seemed to heavily contribute to the instability of the institution as a whole. This may very well have served as an object lesson to the big leagues. With essentially unlimited free agency, the fortunes of particular teams and leagues could rise and fall very quickly. And Satchel Paige, as the most elite and well-known player, took full advantage of that free agency. Although it's certainly one of the great injustices in baseball history that Satchel Paige was denied the chance to pitch in the major leagues during his prime, I have to think that he was probably quite happy to have avoided being bound to a single team through the reserve clause.
It was also interesting to discover that prejudice was not the only reason (although I'm sure it was the primary reason) that the major leagues stayed segregated as long as they did. Another factor was that big league owners made a significant amount of money leasing their ballparks for Negro League games while the big league team was on the road. When Negro League baseball ended, a revenue stream dried up for the white owners.
It was good to get the details of Paige's life. I had no idea, for example, that he was from Mobile, Alabama, the city which also gave us Hank Aaron. (And Cleon Jones and Tommie Agee!) The book's subtitle about "the shadows of baseball" is apt; Ribowsky demonstrates how black players were largely unknown to the general public. Even big stars like Josh Gibson and Cool Papa Bell were niche celebrities. But Satchel Paige, with his larger-than-life personality and his incredible talent, managed to emerge from the relative obscurity and became, to many, the one well-known black player, profiled in general circulation magazines like Life. There was even buzz that Satchel would be accepted into the majors, not so much to right a wrong, as was a big part of Branch Rickey's motivation with Jackie Robinson, but simply because he was so good and because people wanted to see him. Had that come to pass, I have to wonder if that would have opened the door to other black players, as Robinson did, or if Paige would simply have been regarded as the exception to the rule?
This was an interesting book. I'm glad I read it.