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老妇还乡(迪伦马特最有光彩的剧作之一;被多次改编搬上银幕)

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迪伦马特著的《老妇还乡》是以情节的双线节的双线对比发展为其基本结构的:一条是居伦人在贫穷中经不起金钱势力的引诱而良心被收买的过程,一条是男主人公伊尔在恐怖气氛的包围中逐渐认识到自己的罪过而终于以生命来赎罪的过程;前一条线索展示的是道德的不断下降,后一条线索展示的是道德的逐渐上升;前者导致的是喜剧的结局,后者导致的是悲剧的收场。这是一出典型的悲喜剧。剧中真实的细节描写杂以漫画式的夸张,滑稽的场面透露着庄严的气氛,轻松的言笑包含着尖刻的讽刺……而它们又交响着希腊悲剧中常出现的音调:天命和审判,罪愆和赎罪,复仇和牺牲。这一切构成了剧本动人的戏剧动人的戏剧力量和绚丽的色彩。它因此被称为“现代的古典剧”。

Kindle Edition

Published August 28, 2018

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迪伦马特

2 books

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