«Jack Kerouac, l'Omero americano, fornì alla sua generazione un nuovo Ulisse, più cool, più beat e senza Itaca. On the Road divenne il Viaggio, il moto a luogo del mondo. Guai a stare fermi, bisognava fare l'autostop, salire sui treni, accomodarsi in corriera sui Greyhound, cavalcare vecchie auto come la 37FordSedan. Tutto deve scottare: la musica jazz, le orge, la droga, la libertà. Se la gioventù bruciata con James Dean si era risvegliata per morire a 24 anni in Porsche a un incrocio per Salinas nel '55, Kerouac la rimise in moto. Non era più la bohème americana degli Anni Venti in fuga verso le corride e i miti chic della Vecchia Europa, né quella radicale in cerca di una causa degli Anni Trenta. Era la gioventù selvaggia della postwar II generation, quella dissoluta, sfrenata, assetata di tutto, con Charlie Parker e Miles Davis in sottofondo, quella che consumava droghe, ballava e si sballava, rifiutava istituzioni, in cerca di esperienze e di sangue. Avida di sensazioni, ma anche alla ricerca del padre.» Emanuela Audisio
Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac, known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation.
Of French-Canadian ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in Lowell, Massachusetts. He "learned English at age six and spoke with a marked accent into his late teens." During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine; he completed his first novel at the time, which was published more than 40 years after his death. His first published book was The Town and the City (1950), and he achieved widespread fame and notoriety with his second, On the Road, in 1957. It made him a beat icon, and he went on to publish 12 more novels and numerous poetry volumes. Kerouac is recognized for his style of stream of consciousness spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as his Catholic spirituality, jazz, travel, promiscuity, life in New York City, Buddhism, drugs, and poverty. He became an underground celebrity and, with other Beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements. He has a lasting legacy, greatly influencing many of the cultural icons of the 1960s, including Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Jerry Garcia and The Doors. In 1969, at the age of 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. Since then, his literary prestige has grown, and several previously unseen works have been published.
Finora di questa raccolta ho letto solo "Sulla strada", libro di cui avevo sempre sentito parlare per via del mio interesse per i Doors e Jim Morrison, e che non ha affatto deluso le mie aspettative. Credo però che per apprezzarlo si debba conoscere un po' la Beat Generation e il periodo in cui Kerouac visse e scrisse.